Its main contents include seeking truth from facts, integrating theory with practice, serving the people wholeheartedly and the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle.
Yan 'an is the base of China and the people's army. The industrious and brave people in the old liberated areas nurtured the China Revolution with their lives and blood. Yan 'an is the rear area of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In the case of extreme shortage of materials, the broad masses of soldiers and civilians launched a large-scale production campaign of self-help and ample food and clothing, which laid a material foundation for winning the revolutionary victory.
Yan 'an is the holy land of Mao Zedong Thought from its formation, development to maturity. Chairman Mao's series of representative theoretical works on the political line, military issues, party building issues and philosophical issues of the China Revolution were mostly written in Yan 'an. Here, the Party's Seventh Congress established Mao Zedong Thought as the Party's guiding ideology. In the history of China, the first historic leap of combining Marxism-Leninism with the reality of China revolution was achieved in Yan 'an.
Yan 'an was the command center and strategic rear of China during the revolutionary war. China * * * strategized here and made a series of important decisions concerning the future and destiny of the China revolution, which laid a solid foundation for seizing the national political power. The great "Yan 'an Spirit" was born here. Yan 'an Spirit is a family heirloom of China Party and a precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation.
Spiritual connotation
Entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle
China * * * started with hard work, and China * * * and the people's cause also grew and developed with hard work. Looking back on the history of the Party, from the founding of the Party in Shanghai to Jinggangshan, from Zunyi Conference to Yan 'an, from Xibaipo to seizing state power, from the founding of New China to the new period of reform and opening up, hard work is a work style, an ideological style, a fine tradition and political nature of China, and it is to unite the hearts and minds of the Party and inspire the whole party and people to work together to achieve national prosperity and national rejuvenation.
The spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly.
Yan 'an period is an important period for China to establish people's political power in some areas and continuously expand its ruling area. China * * * has always regarded the interests of the broad masses of people in China as its fundamental purpose, and in Yan 'an period, he loudly put forward the slogan of "serving the people" and earnestly practiced it in the whole party. At that time, the government of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was called "democratic politics".
The spirit of integrating theory with practice and constantly pioneering and innovating.
Yan 'an period is a period when China scientifically summed up both positive and negative experiences, successfully promoted Marxism in China and achieved the first historic leap in theory. Many important works of Comrade Mao Zedong, such as Strategic Issues of China Revolutionary War, Theory of Practice, Theory of Contradiction, Theory of Protracted War, Theory of New Democracy and Theory of Coalition Government, were all completed during the Yan 'an period.
The ideological line of seeking truth from facts
It was also during the Yan 'an period that China's ideological line was summarized by seeking truth from facts. Practice shows that only by emancipating the mind can we seek truth from facts; Only by seeking truth from facts can we truly emancipate our minds. In the new century and new stage, we should have new ideas for development, new breakthroughs in reform, new prospects for opening up and new measures for all work in accordance with the requirements of the 16th National Congress. This is called persisting in emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts.
Historical position
analyse
Yan 'an spirit is not out of date, that is to say, it still has great practical significance in today's era.
Effect of building a clean government
First, the role of Yan 'an spirit in building a clean government. Yan 'an spirit is the party soul of China people, and its fine tradition and style are the fundamental guarantee for the victory of the revolutionary cause. The government of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region in Yan 'an period was called "democratic government and clean government". It is really the people's own government. After visiting Yan 'an, American journalist Steele said with deep feelings: "I think during my visit to Yan 'an, three things moved me and made me feel deeply." The first thing is that I appreciate what * * * often says' serving the people'. I witnessed various concrete facts in Yan' an, which I think are genuine. " "It was not until Yan 'an that I really came into contact with the inside story of the China issue. After Yan 'an, my understanding of the China issue deepened." "Really, I want to live in Yanan for ten days, then I will definitely become a communist party member! "
After visiting Yan 'an, Mr. Chen Jiageng, an overseas Chinese from Nanyang, said, "The county magistrate will be elected soon. Officials who embezzled 50 yuan were dismissed, 500 yuan was shot, and the rest were convicted and punished. Offenders were strictly enforced. "
Economic construction effect
Second, the economic construction effect of Yan 'an spirit. As early as "On Correctly Handling Contradictions among the People", Mao Zedong pointed out: "It is a great contradiction to make all cadres and people always think that China is a big socialist country, but it is a poor country with backward economy. It will take decades of hard work to make China rich and strong, including implementing the policy of building the country through thrift and opposing waste. " Comrade Deng Xiaoping once pointed out: "China's four modernizations need honesty and hard work. We are poor, weak in foundation and backward in education, science and culture, which determines that we still have a hard struggle process. China, a big socialist country, can't take shortcuts. We should make use of foreign capital and technology and vigorously develop foreign trade, but we must give priority to self-reliance. Our party member and cadres, especially senior cadres, must strive to restore the glorious tradition of Yan 'an, learn from the example of Zhou Enlai and other comrades, and play an exemplary role in hard struggle. General Secretary Jiang Zemin said during his visit to Yan 'an in September, "What policies should we rely on to develop the economy? We still have to carry forward the Yan 'an spirit. In the final analysis, we should work hard, be self-reliant, manage the family diligently and build the country diligently. "
The role of spiritual civilization construction
Third, the spiritual civilization construction effect of Yan 'an spirit. Socialist spiritual civilization is an important feature of socialism and an important embodiment of its superiority.
To carry forward the Yan 'an spirit, we should first give priority to the firm and correct political direction, educate all the people on the ideal of communism, and educate them that socialism will inevitably replace capitalism, so as to solve the problems of people's "belief crisis" and "lack of confidence". Secondly, to carry forward the Yan 'an spirit, we must attach importance to moral construction, educate people with the communist morality with collectivism as the core, advocate the moral fashion of "being selfish, patenting people" and "all for me, all for me", and overcome and resist the decadent and selfish bourgeois morality of "all for me, the devil takes the hindmost" and "all for me and the devil takes the hindmost". Finally, educate the whole nation to be diligent and frugal, and oppose the style of extravagance and extravagance. Establish a socialist master and the idea of "living a tight life".
abstract
The national spirit is the spiritual support for the survival and development of a nation, and Yan 'an spirit is an important part of the Chinese national spirit. Grasping the construction of Yan 'an cadre education and training base, a fundamental focus is to guide and promote the party's cadres to inherit the party's fine traditions and vigorously carry forward the Yan 'an spirit. Comrades of the whole Party should vigorously carry forward the Yan 'an spirit in light of the new reality, so as to make the Yan 'an spirit a powerful spiritual motive force for China to unite and lead the people to create a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new century, and make the Yan 'an spirit shine forever. "
Yan 'an Spirit guides and cultivates proletarian revolutionaries to firmly establish Marxist world outlook and methodology, firmly establish the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and inspire generations of China to fight bravely for national independence, people's liberation and the lofty ideal of communism. Yan 'an spirit guides and cultivates proletarian revolutionaries to adhere to the entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, and makes the revolutionary forces from small to large and from weak to strong. Yan 'an spirit has integrated people and revolutionaries into the broad masses of the people. The unity of officers and men, the unity of the army and the people, and the harmony of water and milk make China win the support and support of the overwhelming majority of the people, which is the greatest political advantage for China * * * to move from victory to victory.