Qin Liangyu, 1574, is from Zhongzhou, Sichuan. Her husband, Ma Qiancheng, is a descendant of Ma Yuan, the general of Fu Bo in the Han Dynasty. After her husband was killed, Qin Liangyu took her husband's place because their children were still very young.
And led his brothers Qin Bangping and Qin Minping to participate in the extravagant Chongming Rebellion and Zhang's fooling around against the Qing army. Because of her outstanding military exploits, she was named a second-class imperial woman. 1648 In July, Qin Liangyu died at the age of 75.
After Qin Liangyu's death, later generations made many words to praise Qin Liangyu's behavior. Emperor Chongzhen also wrote four poems praising Qin Liangyu.
After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the King of Nanming made Qin Liangyu loyal, and Qin Liangyu was also the only female hero in history who was written into the official history as a famous soldier.
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When the Qing army invaded Liaodong, the court ordered the local toast to lead troops to support it. The Qin Liangyu family went into battle together. One is to send Qin Bangping, the eldest brother, and Qin Minping, the younger brother, to lead five thousand troops. Subsequently, Qin Liangyu was advancing three thousand chosen men to Liaodong battlefield.
When the Qing army attacked Shenyang, Qin Bangping and Qin Minping were ordered to help, and the Ming army was outnumbered. Qin Liangyu's brother Qin Bangping died in battle, and his younger brother Qin Minping was seriously injured.
When Qin Liangyu learned the news, he fought against the Qing army near Shanhaiguan and defeated the Qing army. The imperial court specially rewarded Mrs. Qin Liangyu for this, and ordered her to go back to Chongqing to recruit two thousand soldiers.
Qin Liangyu's return to Chongqing coincided with the rebellion of Yongning Tusi Chongming. In order to concentrate on fighting the imperial army, the luxury Chongming sent people to appease the local troops around.
He felt that Qin Liangyu was just a woman and should not be tempted, so he sent someone to send gold, silver and silk to Qin Liangyu to be nice to her, hoping that she would mind her own business.
As a result, Qin Liangyu glanced at the gold and silver jewelry and said sharply, don't I know the truth of loyalty as a woman?
She ordered to slay the emissary, took advantage of the enemy's unprepared, led the white armed soldiers to go straight to Nanping Pass in Chongqing, guarded the extravagant retreat of Chongming Army, and sent troops to burn the rebel ships.
Soon, luxury Chongming besieged Chengdu, and Qin Liangyu led the army westward, and soon recovered the new capital and reached Chengdu. Luxury Chongming shouted with anger, but he was helpless and had to lead the troops to retreat.
Finally, Qin Liangyu recovered Chongqing and put down the extravagant Chongming rebellion. Therefore, Qin Liangyu was appointed as the viceroy and served as the company commander. The Qing army attacked many cities in the north, threatening the capital, and the court called on all the diligent kings.
When Qin Liangyu learned of this, he immediately sold his property to join the regular army as a soldier and went to Beijing day and night. At that time, there were more than 200,000 regular soldiers all over the country, but they were all afraid of the Qing army. Only the White Guards, led by Qin Liangyu, faced the hordes angrily and defeated the Qing army.
Emperor Chongzhen was overjoyed. Besides giving Qin Liangyu a promotion, she specially wrote four poems in recognition of her contribution. Later, farmers revolted everywhere, King Li Zicheng of Zhuang invaded Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself.
Zhang, led the insurgents to conquer Wanxian, Chongqing, Chengdu and occupy Sichuan. Also in the name of Qin Liangyu, Zhang's army did not attack Qin Liangyu's stronghold.
After the Qing army captured Beijing, it invaded the south on a large scale, and the Nanming regime named Qin Liangyu a Prince Taibao and a loyal Hou. At this point, Qin Liangyu has more than seventy years old. But she resolutely applied and prepared to go to Fujian to fight against the Qing army. Unfortunately, before she was ready, the Nanming regime was broken by the Qing army.
The court of Nanming Dynasty also named Qin Liangyu the Prince Taifu and granted him an invitation to Sichuan. After Qin Liangyu died, a generation of legendary women passed away one after another.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Liangyu