Mbth: Fran? ois Pierre Guillaume Guizot

Nationality: France

Place of birth: Nimes

Date of birth:1787 65438+1October 4th.

Date of death:1September 874 12.

Occupation: politician

Major achievements: 22nd Prime Minister of France.

Fran? ois Pierre Guillaume Guizot (Fran? Ois Pierre Guillaume Guizot (178710/4 October-1874 September 12) was a politician. He was the Prime Minister of France in1847–1848 and the 22nd Prime Minister of France. He is a conservative. During his tenure, he failed to pay attention to the sufferings of the people and advocated a laissez-faire policy internally. Externally, he advocated the establishment of a Franco-Belgian customs union to counter the German customs union at that time, but these measures caused dissatisfaction at home and abroad. 1848 February revolution, Louis Philippe's July dynasty was overthrown, which led to the collapse of Guizot.

Francois Pierre Guillaume Guizot (1787- 1874) is a famous French politician and historian. He was born into a Christian family in Nimes. His father, a famous lawyer, died on the guillotine during the French Revolution. Exiled in Switzerland with his mother, 1805 returned to Paris to study law and had contacts with anti-Napoleonic literary groups. 18 12 years, he was a history professor at the University of Paris. In the same year, he married the female writer Paulina de Meilan. From then on, he got to know the leader of the royalists and stepped into politics. He participated in the first Bourbon Restoration (18 14) and became an advocate of constitutional monarchy and a member of the "empty school". 1820- 1830, mainly engaged in historical research and teaching. His works include: History of the Origin of Representative System in Europe (1822), Introduction to French History (1823), Memoirs of the English Revolution (1823), and History of the English Revolution under Charles I and King charles ii (1kloc). During the July Dynasty (1830- 1848), he was one of the leaders of the constitutional monarchy and had a great influence in French political life. 1832- 1837 served as minister of education, and put forward the "kizo law", which established the principle that all citizens can receive primary education. After serving as ambassador to Britain (1840), he became foreign minister, and his foreign policy was quite successful in the following eight years. 1847, he became prime minister. 1848 The French Revolution ended Guizot's political career.