1. Ideological and moral status
Abide by the Constitution and laws, love education, fulfill the obligations stipulated in the Teachers Law, and abide by teachers' professional ethics; Having passed the ideological and moral assessment of the township (town) or sub-district office where the applicant belongs or where the household registration is located; This year's graduates are evaluated by the school.
2. All kinds of teacher qualifications must have academic requirements.
(1) To qualify as a kindergarten teacher, you must have a pre-school teacher education major or above. Graduation from other secondary specialized schools should be regarded as unqualified.
(2) To obtain the qualification of a primary school teacher, you must have graduated from a secondary specialized school or a secondary vocational school with a major in normal education or above, and other secondary specialized schools are considered unqualified.
(three) to obtain the qualifications of a junior high school teacher, a cultural teacher and a professional teacher in a junior vocational school, you should have a teacher's college degree or above or be at least 30 years old; He graduated from college or above.
(four) to obtain the qualifications of teachers in senior middle schools and teachers in secondary vocational schools and schools, you should have a bachelor's degree or above in normal universities or other universities.
(five) to obtain the qualification of internship instructor in secondary vocational schools. You should have graduated from various secondary vocational schools or above. Due to the particularity of the education and teaching of practice instructors in secondary vocational schools, the academic qualifications of some people with special skills can be relaxed appropriately. The specific degree of relaxation depends on the special skills of individuals and can only be relaxed after approval by the provincial education administrative department. In addition to academic qualifications, the qualifications of internship instructors should also have professional and technical positions above assistant engineer or technical level above intermediate level, which is significantly different from the other six qualifications of teachers.
(6) To be highly loved by colleges and universities, you must have a bachelor's degree in cattle research or university.
3. Basic quality and ability requirements of education and teaching
The particularity of teachers' profession lies in that they must have the ability of education and teaching, that is to say, they must not only master certain knowledge, but more importantly, according to the requirements of different school teaching plans, impart knowledge to students, mobilize their learning enthusiasm, cultivate their exploration spirit, learning ability and moral personality, and fully display their specialties and potential. The content of education and teaching ability is extensive and demanding. In view of China's vast territory, there are great differences in the level of education development and the quality of citizens in different regions. Therefore, the implementation measures (Teacher Qualification Regulations) stipulate that "the specific testing methods and standards for the basic quality and ability of education and teaching shall be formulated by the provincial education administrative department".
4. Material conditions necessary for teachers' work
"Physical condition" should be a part of education and teaching ability, or "hardware" to undertake education and teaching tasks, because the physical condition of teachers (especially primary school and kindergarten teachers) has certain influence on the effect of education and teaching. Article 6 of the Regulations on Teachers' Qualifications stipulates: "The ability of education and teaching should include the physical conditions that meet the requirements of the state for engaging in education and teaching." Teachers' physical conditions mainly require no infectious diseases, no history of mental illness and complete legal capacity. The specific standard of "physical condition" is implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of the "Physical Examination Standard for Enrollment of Normal Education Major".
5. Professional and technical requirements for the qualification of internship instructors in secondary vocational schools
The nature of secondary vocational schools "training secondary professional and technical personnel needed by national economic departments" determines that there are many contents of practice and practical operation in secondary vocational schools. These internship and practical tasks are undertaken by the practice instructor, and these practical teaching levels need to be based on a certain degree, and it also needs long-term experience accumulation and practical exercise. Therefore, in the second paragraph of Article 7 of the Teacher Qualification Regulations, it is stipulated: "To obtain the qualification of internship guidance teacher in secondary vocational schools, one should have the academic qualifications stipulated by the education administrative department of the State Council, and have a professional and technical position equivalent to assistant engineer or above or a technical level above intermediate level."
6. Putonghua proficiency requirements
The Education Law stipulates that the use of Putonghua should be promoted in all kinds of schools in China. Article 8 of the Implementation Measures (Regulations on Teachers' Qualifications) stipulates that the standard of Putonghua should reach Grade 2 or above in the Standard of Putonghua Proficiency Test issued by the State Language Commission. The level of Putonghua in ethnic minority areas with complex dialects should reach the standard of Grade 3 or above; The standard of Putonghua in minority autonomous areas where Chinese and local ethnic languages are used for teaching shall be formulated by the education administrative department of the provincial people's government. With the social progress and economic development, people's communication is getting closer and wider. As an important communication tool, Putonghua has been paid more and more attention by the society. Education, especially basic education, plays an extremely important role in popularizing Putonghua. Teachers' Putonghua level should be higher than other members of society.