First, the national education level.
National education refers to a series of education included in the national education plan, and its competent department is the Ministry of Education. Among them, higher education series refers to full-time general higher education, adult higher education, TV University, distance education, higher education self-study examination (self-study examination) and so on. The recognition of their academic qualifications by the state is also a guarantee for obtaining foreign-recognized academic qualifications.
Second, general higher education.
1, undergraduate level
According to the different batches of college entrance examination, undergraduate courses are also divided into one, two and three, but they all belong to the same level, the same level (that is, undergraduate education level). At the same time, undergraduate courses are divided into "key undergraduate colleges" and "ordinary undergraduate colleges".
"Key undergraduate colleges" and "ordinary undergraduate colleges" only focus on differences, and there is no essential difference. The former focuses on theoretical research, while the latter focuses on theoretical practical application. General higher education refers to recruiting high school graduates for full-time study.
Academic education is one of the most authoritative measures in "China Higher Education Training Plan" and the main measure in "China Higher Education High-level Talents Training Plan".
Key undergraduate colleges (985, 2 1 1 colleges) emphasize theoretical research, while ordinary undergraduate colleges (ordinary first, second and third colleges) emphasize theory.
Apply. That is, key undergraduate courses focus on research, while ordinary undergraduate courses focus on application.
2. Higher vocational colleges
Higher vocational education (higher vocational education) and higher vocational education (junior college) are both specialized (major)
College-level colleges and universities. The so-called higher vocational education can be summarized in three sentences: higher education; It is vocational and technical education; It is an advanced stage of vocational and technical education.
According to the Higher Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and relevant documents of the State Council, higher vocational education is managed by the provincial people's government. Under the guidance of the national macro policy, the provincial government according to the local economic and social development
Give priority to practical needs,
Combined with the comprehensive situation of enrollment ability and employment status, determine the annual enrollment plan, enrollment methods, specialty settings, charging standards and household registration management, issue academic certificates, guide graduates' employment, determine the subsidy standard of education funds per student, and assume the responsibility of ensuring education quality, standardizing school order and improving school conditions.
Three, the scope of the national education certificate series
National education sequence refers to full-time graduates, self-study exam graduates, adult higher education graduates, correspondence or TV university graduates, distance education graduates, etc. Within the scope of the diploma issued by the Ministry of Education. The diplomas issued are electronically registered by the Ministry of Education and recognized by the state and society! The university degree of national education sequence is also recognized by the Ministry of Education.
At present, China's national education and higher education qualifications are divided into four levels: junior college, undergraduate, master and doctor.