A Study on the Relationship between Names and Characters in Ancient China: The ancients had famous surnames and figures. The combination of surnames, names and characters constitutes the structural system of ancient names in China. & lt White Tiger Tong >> As the saying goes, "You know a person by being famous, and you know his name by smelling it." The joint relationship between a name and a character has the following types: 1 1: synonym and mutual training. Zhuge Liang's word Kongming and Qu Yuan's name are flat and original, bright and bright, flat and original, which are synonyms and can be annotated with each other. The antonym is the opposite. Han Yu's words retreat, and the yellow words benefit, and the more he retreats, the more he retreats. From a foal to a thousand miles, justice means reality. Zhao Yun's Zi Long and Lu Yun's Shi Long point out tangible dragons through cloud association. They distinguish objects from general categories. For example, Mrs. Fan's words and her words, Tai Heng's name is mountain class, and Ding's name is utensils class. The original name was added. For example, Du Mu's ci, especially the dry branch and five elements, and Qin's ci B, is purely heavenly. Chu childe's words are cultivated, and Gu Mei's words are beautiful. Idioms run through it. For example, knowing people comes from Philosophy of Knowing People, and money comes from Modest Benefit. Gu Zuyu's ci Jinglong and Yuan Lei's ci are face-saving. They directly take their names as the names of admirers and annotate the ci. Interesting talk about ancient names and words. There are many ways for the ancients to choose names and words, which can be summarized as follows: buckle type: name. For example, Qu Yuan, whose name is Ping, is called "Plain". Ceng Gong, an essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, had a solid word called "solid". Coordinates: Names and characters are two sides of the same thing or the same attribute. Mencius, Minke, "Ke" and "Yu" are all related to cars. Wang Chong, a writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is similar to Ren. Note: Names and words have the function of mutual annotation, so make the truth clear. Ge Hong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose dictionary is elegant and elegant, has the meaning of "Dachuan Hong Tao", which means practicing routine practices, following and imitating the moral norms of the sages, and expressing lofty aspirations. Synonyms: Names and words are represented by the same words. Feng Menglong in the Ming Dynasty shared the same word "dragon". Li Yu, a dramatist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, used the same word "jade". Causality: Names and words are mutually causal, revealing the laws of things. Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose word is "You An", eradicated diseases from childhood and naturally got well-being. In Yuan Dynasty, there was a saying in Ma Zhiyuan that galloping a horse can refer to a thousand miles away. Deduction formula: Derive words from names and vice versa. For example, in Zhang Jiuling in the Tang Dynasty, the word Zi Shou, "nine years old" belongs to the "boy's life". Echo: Names and words echo each other, revealing meaning. For example, Guo Pu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with pure words, is the echo of "rough jade" and "tenderness". Clear sky, word weightlifting, "Ren" and "Chong" echo each other from a distance, meaning "a long way to go". Imitation: Names imitate predecessors and serve each other. Lu you in the southern song dynasty, the concept of word service, its name is like Qin Guan, a poet in the northern song dynasty, and the word travels less. Sima Xiangru in the Western Han Dynasty changed his nickname "Wanderer" to "Xiangru" because he admired Lin Xiangru in the Warring States Period. On the Relationship between Names and Characters In ancient times, the ancients were famous for their characters. It is said that the ancient baby was named by his father three months after birth, and the man took the word when he was crowned at the age of 20. When a woman marries at the age of fifteen, she takes the words when holding a merger ceremony (knot and merge). Names and words are generally related in meaning. Such as: Zaiyu, the word I; Zhuge Liang, the word Kong Ming; Yue Fei, the word Ju Peng. To sum up, the relationship between ancient names and characters should have the following three situations: 1. Names and characters have the same or similar meanings. This kind is the most common. For example: (1) Qu Yuan, whose real name is Ping, has the original word. Erya Dish and Guangping Yuan Yue. (2) class solid, solid name, and word. Both "solid" and "firm" mean "unswerving" (3) Cai Yan, whose real name is Wen Xi. Yan: Meiyu. Ji: The ancient address for women. (4) Ouyang Xiu, whose real name is Xiu, is Yong Shu. Hugh: Long. Yong: this means that the water flow is long, which means long. (5) Qiu Jin, Jin and Rui Qing. Jin and Rui are both beautiful jade. 2. Names and words have opposite or relative meanings. This situation is relatively rare. For example: (1) Ceng Dian, name point, word Xi. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": Point, Xiaohei also; Xi, people are white. (2) Han Yu, word back. "Cure" and "retreat" have opposite meanings. (3) Yan Shu, with a different name, is the same uncle. "Special" and "same" have opposite meanings. (4) Zhu, whose real name is bad in character. Light, bright; Dark, dim. (5) Gu, whose real name is better than others. Wu refers to the matter of war. Peace makes people live in peace. 3. Names are related to the meaning of words. Due to the change of meaning, it is not easy to see the connection between some names and words today. If there is only an accidental connection between names and words, it is even more difficult to see the relationship between them. Confucius, his name is Zhong Ni. According to historical records, Confucius was born in the wild relationship between Ge and Yan, and prayed for Confucius in the mud mound. (2) Mencius, real name Xuan, word. "Shuo Wen Che Bu"; The original meaning is axle car. Yu, an ancient carriage. (3) Su Shi, a famous poet, has a long word. Stone: the crossbar in front of the car is for people to lean on. "Zuo Zhuan" Xigong twenty-eight years: "Jun Feng (according to) history and watch it". (4) Su Zhe, whose real name is Zhe. Tracks, tracks run over by wheels. Through, through, through. "The Analects of Confucius is a government": "Watch what it does, watch what it does". (5) Zhang Dai, whose real name is Dai, is called Zongzi. Dai, another name of Mount Tai, is also called Dai Zong and Dai Yue.