The Battle of Xinkou was a battle of tacit cooperation between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in North China. N people across the country ordered the N Army to stop the Japanese army in the frontal battlefield of Xinkou, and the N Army of the Eighth Route Army attacked the enemy in the rear, ambushed the trench troops of the N Army, and set fire to the Yangming Fort Aircraft Factory, thus reducing the pressure on the defenders in the frontal battlefield of Xinkou.

So is the parallel customs movement.

In the battle of Zhongtiaoshan, the Eighth Route N Army met the defeated national N-Party troops and retreated safely.

In southeastern Shanxi, the nine roads besieged the country, and the two armies joined forces to resist the enemy.

In enemy-occupied areas, there are N-party, N-party, N-sentiment, N-person and N-member agents who join hands to obtain enemy information and assassinate enemy and puppet officials, and many achievements have been made.

From 65438 to 0938, Dr. Bethune led a Canadian medical team to China to support War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

Rob Smedley

Shan Ye Sakamoto (also known as Okano Jin).

From 65438 to 0938, Dr. Ke Dihua came to China with the Indian medical team to support the Anti-Japanese War.

Verda Majo, a Japanese woman writer, publicized anti-aggression to the Japanese people and the Japanese army through radio in China.

Vietnamese folk song "Saving China is Saving Yourself".

On July 20th, 1938, 500 students from Boston University and local people from all walks of life held a demonstration against Japan's invasion of China and threw a lot of Japanese goods into the sea.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is an important part of the world anti-fascist war, and it has received valuable support and help from people all over the world. The outgoing US President Hoover once launched the "One Bowl of Rice Campaign", calling on the American people to support China's war of resistance with the money saved from the "One Bowl of Rice".

Bethune's last days

The base area launched a large-scale "winter mopping-up". On this day, Bethune was scheduled to return to China to expose the atrocities committed by the Japanese invaders to European and American countries and raise medical equipment and medicines for the Eighth Route Army. When Bethune heard the news of the Japanese mopping-up, he immediately postponed his trip back to China and asked to participate in the anti-"mopping-up".

The Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region approved Bethune's request, and he led a field medical team to the front line of Motianling. After arriving at the front line, Bethune set up the operation station in a small temple near Sunjiazhuang village, which is only 7 Li away from the front line.

The front-line fighting is very fierce, and there are more and more wounded people in our army. The battlefield situation is ever-changing. The headquarters ordered the medical team to evacuate the Sunjiazhuang area immediately. It turned out that the Japanese army attacking the northern line had to regroup around Sunjiazhuang in order to get rid of the fate of being split in two. Considering the safety of the medical team, the headquarters ordered the medical team to act immediately.

The medical team decided to transfer the light wounded first, leaving more than a dozen seriously injured people in urgent need of surgery, and then transferred with the medical team after the operation.

Time is pressing, and the operation is progressing smoothly. Suddenly, the sentry ran to report: "The enemy was found on the opposite mountain." Bethune and other doctors kept silent, but secretly accelerated the operation. Before the operation was over, the sentry came to report for the second time: "The enemy is approaching here." So Bethune ordered: "Add two more operating tables and operate at the same time." Three operating tables are operated at the same time, which greatly speeds up the speed. When the last wounded person was carried up, our security forces had joined the Japanese vanguard. At this time, only heard gunshots. The comrades advised Bethune to act quickly. The wounded lying on the operating table also said, "Dr. Bai, leave me alone." Please go quickly. " "No, my child, no one has the right to keep you. You are our comrade! " After that, Bethune immediately operated on the wounded. It was in this operation that Bethune's left middle finger was punctured by broken bones. But he resolutely insisted on completing the operation for the wounded. As soon as Bethune led the wounded and the medical team into action, the Japanese vanguard troops rushed into Sunjiazhuang, and a group of Japanese also rushed into the small temple, but all they saw was steaming boiling water overflowing from the disinfection pot.

The next day, the wound on Bethune's finger became inflamed. He endured swelling and severe pain, and checked the health work in a district for two consecutive days to treat the wounded. On, Bethune will be transferred from Ganhe Hou Jing Hospital to Shijiazhuang. At this time, a wounded person with erysipelas and neck cellulitis was sent from the front. The injured man is a strong surgical infection. Bethune ignored the discouragement of his comrades and immediately rescued him. However, just as Bethune cut the wound vertically and horizontally for the wounded, his gloves were cut and his injured fingers were fatally infected.

Ruthless virus eroded Bethune's blood, and excessive high fever baked his body like fire. But regardless of his illness, he entered the line of fire with the field medical team.

165438+1October 3, Yang Chengwu, commander of the first division, led an ambush on Su Yan Cliff, killing more than 500 officers and men transferred by the Japanese army to the village. Bethune led a medical team to Yang Chengwu for battlefield rescue. He worked with pain for 17 or 18 hours every day to rescue his comrades who were injured in the battle of Yin Suya. 165438+1October 6, on the eve of the battle of Huangtuling, Bethune led a medical team to the front line of Huangtuling. On the way, he was cold and vomited, and staggered on horseback. 165438+1On the morning of October 7, Bethune took the medical team to a regiment health team in Wangjiatai, only 10 Li away from the fire line. At this time, Bethune's condition became more and more serious, and a metastatic abscess appeared under the elbow joint. With the help of two nurses, he insisted on the initial treatment of the wounded. After a hard day's work, Bethune fell down. The colonel ordered Bethune to be sent back to the hospital behind the Huapen Village Military Region in Tang County for treatment. 165438+1October10pm, Bethune's stretcher was escorted to Huangshikou village. It's 12 miles from here to the hospital behind the military area command. However, Bethune felt that his life was in danger. He wanted to gain time and make a final contribution to the cause of China people's anti-Japanese struggle. Bethune insisted that the stretcher should stop at Huangshikou village. Under the arrangement of Chen Tongxun, the head of Huangshikou village, Bethune lived in Di Xingjun's house next to the village entrance.

1On the morning of October 30th, Bethune wrote a letter to Lin Lang, an interpreter who was recuperating behind a flowerpot in the hospital, and had him sent away immediately. In the rear hospital, Lin Lang finished reading this letter with tears in her eyes. In the letter, Bethune was still worried about the wounded in the front line and the future health work, but he didn't think of himself.

The news that Bethune was dying touched the hearts of the soldiers and civilians in the base area. The head of the military region sent Dr. Lin to rescue him; The soldiers brought much-needed medicine that had just been seized from the front; The villagers in Huangshikou came to ask for blood donation ... all kinds of methods were used. As Bethune's condition continued to deteriorate, the doctors felt powerless. At 4: 20 pm, Bethune struggled to sit up and wrote a suicide note to Commander Nie.

At the last moment of his life, he thought about what medicine he lacked, where to buy it, and where the medicine was the cheapest ... His career was to liberate the people of China! Thinking about his future career, how much he has to say to his comrades! However, due to the pain, he fell into a coma again.

After emergency rescue, Bethune struggled to open his eyes. Looking at the tears flowing on the faces of comrades-in-arms, think about the fighting life with comrades-in-arms in the past two years. He gave his will to the guards with trembling hands and distributed the treasures around him to everyone. He said intermittently: [Please tell Chairman Mao ... thank him and China for their education ... I believe the people of China ... will definitely win ... It's a pity that I ... can't see the birth of the new China with my own eyes! ]1939165438+1October 12 At 5: 20 am, Bethune, a great internationalist soldier, died in Huangshikou Village, Tang County, Hebei Province at the age of 49.

After Bethune's death, in order to commemorate him, the Health School of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region was renamed Bethune School. The model hospital was named Bethune International Peace Hospital. 1939 65438+2 2 1 President Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of Bethune.

Smedley: A Passionate Fighter of erin brockovich.

Agnes smedley, a famous American journalist, writer and social activist, is an outstanding and unusual woman. Smedley came to China at the end of 1928 and stayed in China for 12 years. In the early and middle period of the Anti-Japanese War, she witnessed the Japanese aggression against China and sent a just voice to the world. Her monographs such as The Chinese Red Army is Marching Forward, The Destiny of the People in China, China is Counterattacking, and China's Warsong have publicized China's revolutionary struggle to the world and become immortal works. She personally cared for the wounded, organized medical activities, and awakened people with conscience with actions. She visited most parts of North China and Central China, and enthusiastically gathered more international friends to contribute to China's anti-Japanese war.

Smedley is a friend of China people. In the last 20 years of her life, she devoted all her energy to the revolutionary struggle of China people.