Later, I lost my official position and went to Beijing alone. I met a man named Jianzi and complained to him that the people I trained in the past refused to help him in an emergency. Jane smiled and said to the child: Peach and plum trees are planted in spring, so you can enjoy the cool and rest under the trees in summer and eat delicious fruits in autumn.
But when you plant tribulus in spring, you can't use its leaves in summer, and the thorns that grow in autumn will hurt people. The people you trained and promoted in the past are not worthy of sponsorship, so a gentleman should choose the right person first, just like planting trees, and then cultivate them! Jane criticized the improper training of talents by metaphor.
Therefore, future generations call training talents "tree people"; The outstanding talents who are promoted and cultivated are called "peaches and plums". Because teachers have trained many students, they are known as "peaches and plums all over the world".
2. The metonymic original meaning commonly used in ancient Chinese, such as the original meaning of peach and plum, mostly comes from a fable or allusion. The ancient fables we know now are very rich, simple in content and profound in meaning. It can also be seen that the ancients liked to use metaphors, metaphors and even metonymy.
"Peach and plum" was originally used by the ancients to describe a person's beautiful personality, beautiful appearance or youthful years. Such as reciprocated, used to reflect interpersonal virtue. Later, it was described that the excellent students trained by teachers were full of peaches and plums, in order to praise the hard work of teachers in educating people. This allusion comes from the record of the biography of Han poetry in the Han Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a minister in the State of Wei named Zi, who sponsored many people during his reign. Later, I lost my job and went to Beijing alone. I met a man named Jianzi and complained to him that the people I trained in the past refused to help him when he was in danger. Jane smiled and said to the child: Peach and plum trees are planted in spring, so you can enjoy the cool and rest under the trees in summer and eat delicious fruits in autumn. But when you plant tribulus in spring, you can't use its leaves in summer, and the thorns that grow in autumn will hurt people. The people you trained and promoted in the past are all unworthy of sponsorship. Therefore, a gentleman cultivates talents just like planting trees. You should choose the right object first, and then cultivate it! Now there is a saying: "plant more flowers and less thorns", which probably comes from this allusion. ?
3. Without saying anything, Tao Li is followed by a passage in classical Chinese: Tai Shigong said: "In the Analects of Confucius, Confucius said that managers are correct and set an example, so there is no need to give orders, and managers will do it; On the contrary, if the manager himself is incorrect and asks the managed person to be correct, then even if he repeatedly asks, the managed person will not obey. " Isn't that General Lee? The general Li I met is as simple as a countryman, and his mouth is fickle. On the day of his death, all the people in the world mourned for him, whether they knew him or not. His loyalty and sincere heart made the scholar-officials fear him. The proverb says, "Although peaches and plums can't talk, (but their fruits are sweet and lovely) people walk around under them and become a path. For example, if a person does a good deed, people will remember him without publicity. As long as we can treat each other honestly and sincerely, we will win the hearts of the people. As long as you are sincere and trustworthy, you can touch others. ) "this is short and concise, but you can see the truth that people understand!
Second, add some words.
1 His loyalty to the scholar-officials is sincere, and so is he: _ Indeed _ _ _ _ Trust: _ _ _ _ _ _
2 Don't say peaches and plums, put it another way: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Although this statement is small, it can be given an imperial edict _ _ _ Tell, which means "explanation" _ _ _
Third, understand the exercises.
1. Sima Qian thinks that "it is right but not ordered; The phrase "disobedience, though dishonest" is a portrayal of General Li's way of running the army. The selected text does not provide corresponding actual materials. Can you tell a thing or two? (You can use original historical records or use your own words)
Answer: Write it yourself.
Li Guang's simple way of running the army has won the admiration of the whole world. Which sentence in the article proves this point?
A: I have met General Li, who is too humble to speak. The world knows or doesn't know the day of his death, and all mourn.
3. Li Guang people are called "flying generals", and Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, used this allusion in The Embankment. Can you write this poem from memory?
A: Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty) went to the fortress.
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
4. According to Records of the Historian, Li Guang "is a man with ape arms, and he is also good at shooting. Although his descendants are other scholars, they are not wide. " Can you write a poem that shows the general's superb marksmanship?
A: The second part of Xia Sai Qu by Lu Lun.
In the dark forest, the grass was suddenly blown by the wind, and the wind was rustling. The general thought that the beast was coming and immediately pulled out the arrow.
Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.
4. Express friends' congratulations on being admitted to the teacher in classical Chinese. What couplets praise the teacher? Maybe you can use them:
1. A piece of Dan Xin is with the world; A thousand praises to the teacher.
2. A technical promise; Lead an honest and clean life and be a teacher.
3. Teach Zinan to follow suit; I like watching peaches and plums grow into talents.
4. Willing to be a ladder building; Gandang green leaves hold red flowers.
5. Cultivate peaches and plums based on the three virtues; Focus on the four modernizations and be a pillar.
6. I like peaches and plums in the garden; Don't grieve for the frost and snow on your temples.
7. Respect teachers with courtesy and judge people by their appearance; Comrade Shi Aisheng is United.
8. White hair likes to watch spring willows; Dan Xin smiled and planted sunflowers.
9. A big plan takes a hundred years; Dedicated to the party.
10. Try to feed the rookie all your life; A generation of peaches and plums.
1 1. Gan Renren Tito Toshihiko; However, there are descendants asking for wages.
12. industrious flowers bloom; Sweat brings peach and plum fragrance.
13. Candles burn brightly at night; The gardener always waters the flowers as soon as possible.
14. The rising sun shines on the college; The spring breeze melts the rain to cultivate new seedlings.
15. Gardener Khan Xinxiang Nursery; The great achievements of teachers inspired China.
16. The exhibition of gardener Qin Xin; Peaches and plums are sprouting all over the world.
17. Preparing lessons is often accompanied by the third night; Teaching always wants to realize the four modernizations.