What is the difference between public welfare and fairness of education? Which belongs to subsidizing the living expenses of poor students or government-funded schools? This is junior high school politics. Public welfare refers to the public interest of education. Education needs to pay the cost. On the surface, the educated themselves benefit, but in essence, the public also benefits. This is the public welfare of education. Since education has the characteristics of public welfare, it is natural for the government to run schools. Educational equity means that the objects of education are equal. As a member of the public, every citizen has the same right to receive education. The national education policy should treat everyone equally, which is the fairness of education.