A master led several disciples to meditate and realize the Tao.
The apprentice said, "Master, we heard that you know a lot of magic. Can you show us? "
The master said, "OK, I'll show you a transfer master. I will move the opposite mountain. " As the master spoke, he began to meditate.
An hour has passed, and the opposite mountain is still opposite. The disciples said, "Master, why don't you come over?"
The master said unhurriedly, "Since the mountain can't come, I will go there." He stood up and walked to the opposite mountain.
Another day, the master led his apprentice out and was blocked by a river.
The master asked, "There is no bridge on this river. How can we cross it? "
Someone said, "We waded through." The master shook his head.
Someone said, "Let's go back." The master still shook his head.
People don't understand, ask a master.
The master said, "If you wade through water, your clothes are wet, and the water depth is life-threatening, so you can't take them." Turning around and returning can ensure peace, but the goal has not been achieved and it is not enough. The best way is to walk along the river, and you will always find a small bridge. "
"I'll cross the mountain if it doesn't come" and "I'll follow the river without a bridge" reveal the same truth: when we do something in one way, we might as well change our way of thinking and angle.
Just like sailing on the sea, maybe we can't change the direction of the wind, but we can change the direction of the sail. Persistence is the enemy of success, and flexibility is the shortcut to success.
Senior high school entrance examination materials: the art of listening II. First, reasonable arguments:
1, the word can't be practiced, thousands of books is empty. Lin Hong
There is no royal road to science, and there are countless reefs in the long river of truth. Only herb gatherers who are not afraid of climbing, only herb gatherers who are not afraid of stormy waves, can climb the peak to collect fairy grass and go deep into the water to find pearls. -Hua
3. Human beings know things with cognitive activities, change things with practical activities, master the universe with the former and create the universe with the latter. -Croce
Second, the factual arguments:
1, a man of heart who does scientific research. Professor Zhu Kezhen used to be the vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, but he never took the equipped bus to and from work, but insisted on walking some distance and then taking the bus. This not only exercises the body, but also insists on observing phenological changes and collecting first-hand information for scientific research. He observed and recorded weather changes, wind strength and temperature rise and fall every day, and wrote more than 40 such diaries in his life. The day before his death, he remembered the weather that day.
2. From carpenter to painter. Qi Baishi was born in a poor peasant family. /kloc-at the age of 0/2, he was forced to learn carpentry to make a living. But he likes painting since he was a child. He began to practice at the age of seven or eight, and took time to copy or sketch every day. In order to achieve the realm of both form and spirit, he often carefully observes the shapes and habits of various animals and plants in the wild, lies in bed at night, and still draws sketches with his fingers. After decades of hard practice and tempering, he finally became a master. From 65438 to 0957, the Central Ministry of Culture awarded him the honorary title of "Outstanding Artist of China People".
3. Practice makes true knowledge. At the end of the Five Dynasties, Yu Hao, a famous architect, designed and built Kaifeng Kaibao Temple Tower in eight years. This tower has 13 floors, 8 corners and a height of 36 feet. It is a masterpiece in the architectural history of China. Kaifeng is located in the central plains, and the north wind is more than the west. When he designed it, he deliberately let the tower tilt slightly to the northwest. It is expected that the tower will be straight after 100 years under the action of wind. Later facts proved Yu Hao's foresight.
Senior high school entrance examination materials: the art of listening 3 An autumn rain, the ground was covered with leaves of different shapes. There are Hollyleaf, ginkgo leaves, maple leaves and ash leaves. ...
Walking in the community today, a breeze blew and I only heard the sound of "rustling, rustling" in the distance. I ran over and saw that it was the sound made by the leaves of a ginkgo tree. They spun first, and then fell like small parachutes. I quickly picked them up. Wow, that's so cute. Look at it. Looks like a delicate little cattail leaf fan! The edges of the leaves are as yellow as wax and gold, but the center is still green.
There is a maple tree next to the ginkgo tree. I picked up a maple leaf from the ground and looked at it carefully. There is another gust of wind, and the small sharp corners of the leaves are swaying. At this time, the maple leaf is like a little doll's little hand! The leaves are soft and have small thorns on the edges, but they don't sting your hands. There is a little green in the middle of the red Ye Er, yellow-green, like countless rubies hanging between your fingers, wearing a bright and charming green gem ring on your finger. Seeing these maple leaves, I can't help but think of the poem "Frosty leaves are red in February flowers". Then I remembered a little knowledge my mother told me: there is a substance called lutein on other leaves, and in autumn, the leaves turn yellow. Maple leaves have no lutein, only anthocyanins, so in autumn, maple leaves turn red.
I really hope this charming autumn leaves, charming autumn, can stay longer and longer.
Senior high school entrance examination materials: listening. Article 4 Beggars work
There was a man in the state of Qi, who was homeless, had no place to stand, had no skills and no means to make a living. He had to beg in the city every day, and his life was very embarrassing.
At that time, the city was not big, and every day he walked those streets and always begged those families. At first, people gave him some leftovers out of sympathy; After a long time, everyone thought that he came too many times and was boring, so no one wanted to give him any more food. To this end, he had to starve.
Just then, a horse doctor named Tian was too busy to work and needed to find a helper. Beggars took the initiative to come to the door and asked to do odd jobs for Dr. Ma in the stable in exchange for three meals a day. In this way, he no longer has to beg along the street or wander around at night. A stable life enriches his life and works hard.
However, some people made fun of him: "horse doctor is a despised profession, and you just want to make a living, so you go to work for horse doctor." Isn't this your great shame? "
The former beggar calmly replied, "In my opinion, the shame in the world is nothing more than parasites, who live by begging." . Before, in order to survive, I didn't even feel ashamed to beg; How can it be said that it is a shame to help horse doctors and support themselves by their own labor? "
This Qi people's attitude towards life is correct. There is no distinction between high and low labor. In any case, they are self-reliant.
No matter how humble the job is, it is self-reliance and there is nothing shameful.
Senior high school entrance examination materials: the art of listening 5 1. The real meaning of life lies in giving, not taking. Zhang Haidi
2. The pendulum of life always swings between two poles, and happiness is one of them; The only way to stop a pendulum at one pole is to break it. Romain rolland (French)
The main problem in life is not to do things that hinder freedom. All the problems in life are to know what real life is, and to resist what stands in its way. anonymous
The happiness of life is that one's labor has achieved results. Xie dangzai
5. Life is stormy, where is there no danger? Excerpts from books
6. Wealth in life is fleeting, and only glory can live forever. Gu Yanwu
7. Life has its own ambition. Wang Han Canal
8, life is expensive in knowing each other, why gold and money. Lipper
9, life is not equal to breathing, life is an activity. -Rousseau
10, life is a dangerous canyon, only brave people can pass through it. Michelle Penn
1 1, life is like a fable, its value lies not in its length, but in its content. Seneca
12, life is like chess, one mistake, all lost, this is a sad thing; Moreover, life is not as good as playing chess, and it is impossible to regret the next game. -Freud
13, life is like a book, fools skim it and wise men read it with heart. Because he knows that this book can only be read once. Paul
14, fate is like a spoiled and willful woman who only likes a lot of provocative and brave people and is obedient to them. -kuprin
Senior high school entrance examination materials: The Art of Listening 6 Go straight to Huanglong
[Interpretation] Directly destroy the enemy's lair. Tame: destroy; Huanglong: Huanglong House; The hinterland of Jin people. Now refers to the hinterland of the enemy.
[Language] Yuan et al. "Song Shiyue Fei Chuan": "Fei Daxie; Under the language:' This time I went straight to Huanglong House; Drinking with gentlemen. " "
[Idiom story]
Yue Fei learns martial arts from Zhou Tong. After Zhou Tong died, he visited the grave every month. His father encouraged him to say, "If you have the opportunity to serve your country, you should do the same!" " "In the four years of Xuanhe, Yue Fei was enlisted. Because of his bravery and good fighting skills, he gradually jumped from an ordinary infantry to a leader. Yue Fei is very generous to his subordinates: when the foot soldiers are sick, he personally delivers medicine, and when he dies, he is responsible for supporting his family and giving all the rewards given to him by the court to the foot soldiers. Before every military action, a plenary meeting should be held to discuss it, and only when it is agreed can the troops act, so that they will not panic when they suddenly meet the enemy. But his military discipline was very strict: once an infantryman tied a saddle with the hemp rope of ordinary people and was immediately executed by military law. Sometimes troops spend the night on the road, and people open the door and bring them in, and no one dares to go in. People call them "Yue Jiajun".
Yue Jiajun fought for 10 years and recovered a large area of lost land. The battle of Zhuxian Town broke the martial arts of the Jin Dynasty, made the morale of the Jin people lose greatly, and the Song people were in high spirits. The people occupied by Guo Xu also rose to respond, and the recovery of the Central Plains was just around the corner. Yue Fei happily said to his men, "Go directly to Huanglongfu for a drink!" "(Huang Longfu, now Nong 'an, Jilin, was the hinterland of the State of Jin)
The Art of Listening 7 One day, a reporter from a famous American TV program went to interview a child.
The reporter asked: "What would you do if one day you flew a plane over the Pacific Ocean and suddenly turned off?" The child thought for a moment and said, "I will tell the people on the plane to fasten their seat belts first, and then I will hang up my parachute and jump out."
Hearing this, all the people at the scene whispered to each other. They think this little guy is too selfish. Why did he run away first? Unexpectedly, the child burst into tears. The reporter quickly asked, "Why did you hang up your parachute and jump first?"
The child wiped his tears and said, "I'll get the fuel. I want to come back!" " "
Wait until you hear what others are saying. This is the art of listening. ...
Listen carefully to what others say, respect what they say, and don't make a conclusion.
[Applicable topics] can be used for topics such as "listening" and "communication".
Application guide
1. Material inspiration:
There are a lot of appreciation materials. When writing, many students often move the materials recorded in their notebooks into their compositions intact, which is inappropriate. Sometimes the original material is a sentence and needs to be expanded into a paragraph; Sometimes the original material is a paragraph and needs to be simplified into one sentence. When writing a composition, you should learn to describe, choose materials and make choices in your own words around the center, that is, "cut". In this way, the author can make full use of the limited accumulated materials and achieve the effects of "braking with static" and "changing with constant". If you quote the same story, candidates can expand the story to more than 470 words around this idea, accounting for three quarters of the full text, and cut it as needed, only writing more than 100 words.
In the writing of senior high school entrance examination, students can take some famous sayings and epigrams as the most important materials in their composition, or they can take an ancient poem or a philosophical essay as the basis. It depends on the students' wit and the richness of material reserves. However, as long as students pay attention to it in their daily life and study, they should "use all the materials" and accumulate a lot of sand. I believe that they can also be targeted in the examination room and write wonderful and outstanding articles with ease.
2. Theme application:
Understanding, equality, cooperation, sharing and friendship
(A) examination questions playback
The great English writer George Bernard Shaw once said, "You and I are friends. We each take an apple and exchange it with each other. After the exchange, we are still one apple per person. " if
I have an idea, and I have an idea. If we communicate with each other, then each of us will have two ideas. Hong Ying, a contemporary writer, said: "Everyone is suffering from lack of communication. Everyone is similar and in such a state. Only the online world has appeared. "
What do you think after reading the above materials? Have you ever had a similar experience in your life? Please write an article on the topic of "communication". Note: self-defined, self-selected style, self-designed topic, no less than 500 words, no plagiarism.
Parking makes people give up a safety; The car gives way to the car and gives up an order; People gave up cars and gave up a civilization; People make people give up harmony. In real life, there are many such "concession" phenomena. No matter in family, school and society ... in the face of non-principle, "concession" is a courtesy, an tolerance and a virtue.
Please write an article of no less than 600 words with the topic of "Rang" and choose your own angle.
Requirements: ① Self-made topic, unlimited style (if written as a poem, no less than 20 lines. (2) The real school name and name shall not appear in the text.
Xxxx society is a school, and life is our mentor.
In the interaction between people, we learned to understand; When we are angry, we learn to be patient; We learn to be tolerant when others offend us; When others encounter difficulties, we learn to care; In an unfavorable environment, we have learned to survive ... Please complete the topic with "Learning in Learning", choose your own style (except poetry) and write an article of about 600 words. Try to write the true feelings, and the real school name and person name should not appear in the text.
A heavily loaded donkey panted and asked the lightly loaded horse, "Help me carry something. For you, this is nothing; But for me, it can reduce a lot of burden. "
The horse replied unhappily, "why do you want me to help you move things?" I am very happy and relaxed. "
Soon, the donkey was exhausted. The owner put all the goods on the donkey's back on the horse, and the horse regretted it
After reading the above story, you must have a lot of feelings. Please write an article from your own point of view.
Senior high school entrance examination materials: the art of listening 8 is dead and immortal
Explanation: It means that although you are dead, your reputation and career will last forever.
Idiom story:
In 549 BC, Mu Shu, a doctor of the State of Lu, was ordered to visit the State of Jin. Fan, the prime minister of the state of Jin, received him and talked with him. Fan asked Mu Shu: "The ancients said,' Death will not die'. Do you know what it said?" Mu Shu didn't know Fan's intention of raising this question, so he didn't answer immediately. Fan Zixuan thought Mu Shu couldn't answer. He proudly said, "My ancestors were Tao Tang before Yu Shun, Yu Long after Xia Lang, Wei of Shang Yang, and Tang Jia of Zhou Dynasty. After the decline of the Zhou royal family, Jin presided over the meeting of the Central Plains Alliance, and Fan was in power. The so-called' death is immortal', I am afraid that is what I said! Mu Shu was very uncomfortable when he said this, saying, "As far as I know, this is called Shilu, which means enjoying the throne from generation to generation, not' immortality'. There was a doctor in the state of Lu who died. His name was Tibetan. After his death, his words were not abandoned by generation after generation. The so-called' immortality'. That's what you said. " He replied to him, "I heard that the purpose is morality, followed by political achievements, and then by speech." If you can do this, even if you die, you will not be abandoned for a long time. This is called the Three Immortals. If we just keep our surnames, accept them, and use them to guard ancestral temples, and the sacrifices from generation to generation will never stop, it is something that every country has and cannot be said to be immortal.
Senior high school entrance examination materials: The art of listening is 900% accurate.
Idiom: One shot at a time.
Pinyin: bifā b No.1 high school
Explanation: Describe archery or shooting accurately and hit the target every time. It is also a metaphor for doing things with confidence.
Idiom story:
This story is recorded in the book Historical Records. During the Warring States Period, there was a man in the State of Chu, who was very good at archery. His name is Yang.
Yang was good at archery since he was a child. He can hit a willow leaf with a width of only three or four centimeters from a hundred paces away. At the same time, as long as someone signals him which willow leaf to shoot, he can shoot the arrow quickly without missing. Therefore, everyone praised his archery. Some people say that "a hundred paces pierce the Yang" and others say that "a hundred shots hit the target" are all used to describe his archery. It is to praise others for their absolute certainty in doing things, and sometimes to analyze things and look forward to future development.
Although few people are interested in archery in modern times, this idiom can be used not only in archery but also in many things.
For example, a person who likes to play archery is good at archery. He pulls out an arrow and can hit the target within range accurately without taking time to aim. In this way, we can say that this man's shooting skill is "accurate".
For example, because someone carefully observes the development of things and understands their laws, the inference is correct. At this time, we can also say that he hit it off.
Materials for senior high school entrance examination: The Art of Listening 10 Ten years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Zhang Bishi, who was doing business in Nanyang, attended a reception hosted by the French Consulate. At that time, many distinguished guests came and the staff brought good French wine. Zhang Bishi picked up the glass, gently took a sip of it, savored it, and it was sweet and refreshing. A persistent bouquet of wine lingered in his mouth for a long time. The distinguished guests held up their glasses and refused to put them down for a long time.
The French consul told an interesting story after seeing it.
It was during the Xianfeng period when he was stationed in Yantai with the British and French allied forces. Because there is no wine to accompany him, he feels particularly dull. At this time, someone came to report that a large area of wild grape forest was found on the nearby mountain. The soldiers cheered. They collect wild grapes and make juice with their own small winemakers. Unexpectedly, this wine brewed from wild grapes has a unique flavor and is intoxicating.
When the French consul told this anecdote, many people at the scene just laughed. However, Zhang Bishi kept the words of the French consul firmly in mind, and a grand idea gradually became clear. Changyu Wine Brewing Company was born in Yantai after careful investigation and preparation by Zhang Bishi.
Today, the turnover of Changyu wine has reached several billion yuan, ranking first in China wine industry. Yantai is also listed as the only international wine city in China by the International Wine Bureau.
Sometimes, someone's casual joke will contain huge business opportunities. If at that time, Zhang Bishi just laughed it off as a joke, then it would be difficult for us to see the splendor of Changyu wine in Yantai today.
Materials for senior high school entrance examination: The Art of Listening 1 1 20xx, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) launched a global survey called "International Student Testing Program", in which 250,000 students participated. The survey results show that Finnish students are among the best in science and reading ability, ahead of other 40 countries and regions, and far above the average.
But before 1970s, Finland was not a model of education. At that time, there was public opinion that Finland must thoroughly review its education system if it wants to gain a foothold in the rapidly changing world economic system.
Since then, education in Finland has changed, and Finns attribute their educational achievements to the following points:
Teachers are well-trained and among the best in the world: although the salary is not high, only 20xx to 4000 euros per month, the social status of teachers is lofty.
Teachers have great autonomy. They can decide what kind of teaching methods to use, develop their own courses, choose their own textbooks, or don't use textbooks at all. After being hired, he will not be subject to regular inspection, evaluation and audit.
The routine exam was cancelled. Finnish educators believe that if there are too many exams, students will only be overwhelmed. In fact, learning can't be measured by exam results. However, when students reach the age of 18, they still have to take the college entrance examination, and about two-thirds of them can continue their studies.
The learning atmosphere is relaxed. In all middle schools in Finland, students don't have to go to school at all unless they have classes to attend, but they can go home after class. Don't call after class. Finnish students have a sense of responsibility and dignity, because they go to school voluntarily, not under compulsion.
Senior high school entrance examination materials: the art of listening 12 points:
1. Success or failure is the result of long-term factors;
2. Success or failure is a precious wealth in life;
3. Success or failure is not eternal, but can be transformed;
4. You can't talk about heroes by success or failure;
Motto aphorism:
1. Every time I watch a sports meeting, I often think that the winner is respectable, and the backward competitors who still have to run to the finish line, and the audience who are stunned by such competitors, are the backbone of China in the future.
-Lu Xun
2. Difficulties and setbacks may be beneficial. This is a kind of exercise. This is my motivation to move on.
-Xian Xinghai
Failure is what I need, and it is as valuable to me as success. Only when I know all the bad methods can I know what the good methods are.
-(America) Edison
Those who can't learn from failure have a long way to success.
-(France) Napoleon
Related idioms:
1. Success or failure theorists: evaluate according to success or failure. This is something we don't advocate. )
2. Failure is the mother of success: failure is the foundation of success. Learning from failure can turn failure into success.
3. Lost in the east corner, harvesting mulberries: lost at this time, compensated at another time.
Historical facts:
/kloc-In the 4th century, the English army invaded Scotland, and the people of King Bruce rose up to resist, but they organized six counterattacks and failed one after another. The Scottish army was beaten out of the water, and the king fled into a cave in frustration and noticed a spider weaving a web in the cave. Although the first six times were unsuccessful, the spider did not give up, but started the seventh attempt and finally succeeded. Encouraged, Bruce was determined to rally and fight back against the invaders again. Under his leadership, Scotland finally defeated the invading enemy after many tenacious battles.
Senior high school entrance examination materials: the art of listening 13 Don't say anything about peaches and plums. The next step is to find a way.
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a brave general named Li Guang, who fought against Xiongnu more than 70 times in his life. He made outstanding achievements and was deeply loved by officers and men and the people. Although Li Guang is in a high position, commanding thousands of troops and defending the country, he is a hero, but he is not proud of himself. He is not only kind to people, but also can share joys and sorrows with soldiers. Every time the court gave him a reward, his first thought was his subordinates, and all those rewards were distributed to officers and men; When there is no food or water for marching and fighting, he himself is as hungry as the soldiers; When he started fighting, he took the lead and was brave and tenacious. As long as he gives the order, everyone will kill the enemy bravely without sacrifice. What a respected general this is!
Later, when the bad news of General Li Guang's death reached the barracks, all the soldiers wept bitterly, and even many people who were not familiar with the general at ordinary times mourned for him. In people's minds, General Li Guang is their great hero.
Sima Qian, a great historian in the Han Dynasty, praised the biography of Li Guangli: "Peach and plum don't say anything, but go their own way." Peaches and plums have fragrant flowers and sweet fruits. Although I can't speak, I still attract people to enjoy flowers and taste fruits under the tree, which makes them all walk out of a path under the tree. General Li Guang won people's respect for his sincerity and noble qualities.
This idiom comes from Historical Records and Biography of Li. Metaphor is sincere and strict with yourself, which will naturally move others and be admired.
Senior high school entrance examination materials: the art of listening 14 All the glory and pride in the world come from mothers. (Gorky)
Motherly love is a huge flame. (romain rolland)
There is one of the most beautiful voices in the world, and that is the mother's call. (Dante)
One of the most beautiful things in life is maternal love, which is selfless love, and morality is dwarfed by it. (Japan)
Mom, where you are, you are the happiest place. (UK)
A loving mother's arm is made of love. How can a child sleep in it without sweetness? (Hugo)
The sweetest word a person's lips can utter is mom, and the most beautiful call is "mom". (Ji Bolun)
Motherly love is the greatest power in the world. (Mill)
When you succeed, everyone is a friend. But only mother-she is the partner of failure. (Zheng Zhenduo)
Everything else in the world is false and empty, and only mother is real, eternal and immortal. (India)
Mother in memory! Dearest lover, you are all my happiness and friendship. (France)
How strong, selfish and fanatical is maternal love, occupying the feelings of our whole soul. (Duncan)
In the child's mouth and heart, the mother is God. (UK)
How similar mothers all over the world are! Their hearts are always the same. Every mother has a very pure heart. (Whitman)
Motherly love is one of the most beautiful human emotions, because this kind of emotion is not mixed with fortune. (France)
Women are fragile, but mothers are strong. (France)
Without the help of selfless maternal love, the child's mind will be a desert. (UK)
Senior high school entrance examination materials: the art of listening 15 case content
In the early Warring States period, the State of Qin fell behind the Central Plains countries in politics, economy and culture. In 36 1 year BC, Qin Xiaogong, the new monarch of Qin, ascended the throne. He made up his mind to work hard and appointed Shang Yang to implement the political reform.
Shang Yang drafted a series of reform decrees, but fearing that the people didn't trust him, he thought of a way. He asked someone to erect a 30-foot-high wood at the south gate of the capital, and ordered, "Whoever can carry this wood to the north gate will be rewarded with 12 gold."
After a while, there were many people around the south gate, and everyone was talking about it. People all say, "Anyone can carry this piece of wood. Where is it necessary to reward twelve taels of silver?" Someone must be joking. "Everybody look at me. I looked at you, but no one went up to carry the wood. Knowing that people still didn't believe his orders, Shang Yang raised the reward to fifty taels. While everyone was talking, one of the people picked up the wood and left until they reached the north gate. Shang Yang immediately fulfilled his promise and rewarded the man who carried the wood with fifty taels of gold. The matter immediately spread and caused a sensation in Qin. The common people all said, "Shang Yang's orders are unambiguous. "With this trust foundation, Shang Yang's new law has been effectively implemented and enforced.
Since Shang Yang's political reform, Qin's agricultural production has increased, and its military strength has also become stronger, and its strength has gradually surpassed that of other countries, so it was only after that that it annexed six countries and unified China.