The Olympic Games began with the ban of the ancient Olympic Games ordered by the Roman Emperor Dior Dorsey, and the whole middle period.
The whole interval is 1503 years.
Athens, the capital of Greece, is located on the west side of the Arctic Peninsula in the southeast of Greece, surrounded by the sea on three sides.
The climate is pleasant. Today, the political, cultural and economic center of Greece was established in ancient Greece.
This is an important sports venue. It pays special attention to cultural education and emphasizes moral and intellectual education.
The combination of physical education and aesthetic education cultivated talents and created splendid Athenian culture.
If Greece is the cradle of ancient European civilization, then Athens is the center of this cradle. smell
Olympia, the birthplace of the world-famous ancient Olympic Games, is about 300 kilometers away from Athens.
Therefore, it is of great historical significance to hold the first Olympic Games in this ancient city.
1894 In June, Athens won the first modern Olympic champion at the Paris International Sports Conference.
The right to host. After the Paris International Conference, Ze Viqueira, the first president of the International Olympic Committee.
Zeus brought the good news of the first Olympic Games back to Athens, but when he met with Greek Prime Minister Terry.
In Kupis, the Prime Minister proposed that the Olympic Games should be postponed due to financial problems. So, Viqueira,
Carlos anxiously told the news to IOC Secretary-General Coubertin.
Coubertin was very anxious after learning the news. 1894, 10 ended, and he hurried there.
After arriving in Athens, I immediately visited the ruins of the ancient sports ground in Athens, which was in ruins.
The ruins were desolate everywhere, and Coubertin realized it was necessary to rebuild the playground on such ruins.
A large sum of money, when meeting with Greek Prime Minister Trikoupis, Coubertin expounded his views.
France, Trikoupis refused to take money to host the Olympic Games on the grounds that the country was heavily in debt, two
People's conversation broke up in discord. Coubertin turned to the crown prince of Greece with a glimmer of hope.
A 26-year-old Crown Prince Constantine took over all the preparations for the Olympic Games and won the king.
Trikoupis resigned as prime minister under the pressure of George I's public support.
It is the first time in the history of the Olympic Games that a senior official of a country resigned because of hosting the Olympic Games.
Time.
Obstacles in the preparatory work have been removed. In order to raise funds, all parts of Greece set out.
The fund-raising campaign raised a total of 332,756 drams, but it was only a drop in the bucket. for
To make up for the shortage of funds, the Greek government allocated 400,000 plays to the Ministry of Post, which used the money.
The fund issued a set of stamps with the theme of ancient Olympic Games, with a total of 12 stamps, with 8 patterns, high.
Sell at face value to finance the meeting. Issuing Olympic stamps not only solves the financial problem, but also helps
After the Olympic Games, the printing of stamps created a precedent, and sports began to climb the postal altar. 1982
World Olympic philatelists also set up a philatelic association to elect Samaranch.
As the president of this association. Although the Greeks raised a lot of money by raising money and issuing stamps,
King, but the Olympic Games can be held smoothly, and finally it depends on the service of Greek businessman George Avirov.
A gift from a million drams. Thanks to the efforts of the Greek people, the Athens Stadium was finally built.
Built on the ruins of an ancient sports ground.
Athens Stadium is an oval building that imitates the ancient technical field.
There are many white marble relief decorations around the venue, which are gorgeous and spectacular. sports meeting
It was held in Maramore Stadium, which was modeled after the site of the ancient Olympic Games.
The whole runway is horseshoe-shaped. The linear length of the runway192m, and the stands can accommodate 8,000 people. it
Before 1932, it was the largest track and field in the world. But from a sports point of view, this stadium
There are many unsatisfactory places: the runway ground is soft; A slightly smaller turning angle will inevitably affect
The performance of athletes.
1April 6, 896, despite all the difficulties, the first Olympic Games finally opened. host
The opening ceremony was held on this day to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Greek uprising against the rule of Upper Turkey.
A few years. At 3 pm on April 6, King George I of Greece announced the opening of the conference. When he went to the east.
As the host, he extended a warm welcome to the guests and athletes from all over the world and praised Coubertin for founding the modern Olympic Games.
When the sports meeting made efforts and contributions, the audience cheered and applauded for a long time.
Coubertin, the founder of modern Olympics, expressed his deep respect. At the opening ceremony,
Played a solemn classical string. 1958 The International Olympic Committee designated it as the Olympic anthem.
The composer of the national anthem is Greek samaras and the lyricist is palamas. Greeks are interested in this time.
The conference showed great enthusiasm, and the audience attending the opening ceremony reached 80,000, which was 1932.
The largest number of people in previous Olympic Games. Australia, Austria,
Bulgaria, Britain and Hungary: Italy, Germany, Denmark, the United States, France, Chile and Switzerland.
3 1 1 athletes from Sweden and host Greece. The Greek battalion is the largest, with a total of 230 people.
People, accounting for two-thirds of the total; Germany and France each 19; 14 Americans. Greece includes
Countries all over the world, including China, have issued invitations, but most countries are not very familiar with the Olympic Games.
For some reasons, the Qing government in China received an invitation from the International Olympic Committee.
But no one was sent to attend. The host of the first Olympic Games followed the old system of the ancient Olympic Games. No female ginseng
In addition
The events of this Olympic Games include track and field, swimming, weightlifting, shooting, cycling and classicism.
Wrestling, gymnastics, fencing and tennis are the nine major events, and the competition events also follow the old Olympic Games.
Don't do group projects. According to the ancient Greek tradition, the competition starts from track and field, and April 6th is the triple jump.
In the long-distance race, james connolly of the United States took the lead with a score of 13438+0 meters.
Won the first gold medal of the modern Olympic Games and became the first champion of the modern Olympic Games. He won.
Later, the stars and stripes were played on the sports field and the American flag was raised, so the awards were given at the time.
The performance of the national flag and the national anthem of the country to which the athletes belong has become the traditional means of awarding prizes for the Olympic Games.
Type. In the following competitions, American players showed their talents, including six track and field competitions.
The champion of this project. In the final of 100 meters. Thomas is milling outside the river. Booker adopted American Home.
Lille used the new technology of "squatting" for the first time and won the championship with a score of 12 seconds.
And ended the history of various starting postures such as standing upright, bending over, and spreading out your hands.
The starting posture is gradually eliminated. The discus competition is even more unpopular, and the Greeks believe that in this project.
The race was a shoo-in, and American athlete robert garrett won the championship with a score of 29.438+05 meters.
The result is far ahead, far beyond the best result of Greek players 19.5 meters.
The swimming competition was held in Wiltsdale Bay. Use Upright cable as the starting and ending mark.
The route and distance are also rough estimates, and there is no uniform regulation on swimming posture. It was very cold that day.
No, the weather is cold, the waves are big, the water temperature is only 13 degrees, and individual athletes have to watch starfish.
Alas, Hungarian athlete A. Hai 'ao will win the 100 m and 1200 m and become Hungary.
Yali, the first Olympic gold medalist, was praised as "Hungarian Dolphin" by Greek newspapers.
At that time, weightlifting and wrestling were not graded by weight. In the weightlifting competition, British workers
Elliot lifted the same weight 1 1 1.5 kg as Victoria Jonson of Denmark, but the referee found that,
Elliot won the second place because his posture was not as beautiful as Jonson's. In wrestling,
A little Frenchman, Ka Schumann, fought bravely and released all the players who weighed dozens of pounds more than him.
Fall to the ground to become a champion, Cashman also participated in track and field and gymnastics.
In the competition, he won the vault championship, the first place in the horizontal bar and parallel bars, and became the player with the most gold medals in this Olympic Games.
More players. At the banquet held at the court, King George I of Greece toasted him and said
In Athens, you are more famous than me. "
There are 6 events in the cycling race, of which 5 events are arranged on the track and 1 event is arranged on the expressway.
In fact, the whole journey is 87 kilometers. At that time, there were no special racing cars, and the roads were rugged, so cars often broke down.
Sick, the Greek athlete who won the championship, constance Dantonidis had to change his car to finish the race.
. In the 100 km race, French athlete Le Ferraman not only won the championship, but also performed well.
Good sportsmanship, in the competition, he found the Greek player Ge Coletis behind him because of the competition.
The car broke down and stopped. Ferraman got out of the car, helped him fix it and then walked on and took it away.
After winning, his noble style was praised by people, so Ferraman became the first one.
One of the most famous athletes in the Olympic Games.
The marathon in April 10 pushed the Olympic Games to a climax. Before the Olympic Games,
French linguist Michel Brill once visited Greece and studied the legends in the marathon.
The hero Ferdinand Peters worships him very much. In 490 BC, Greece defeated many with fewer in the Marathon Valley.
Defeated the invading Persian army. At that time, as a messenger, Freddie Peters was ordered to put this
The news of victory quickly told Athens, which was in deep trouble and needed help. He ran from marathon to Athens regardless of fatigue.
After arriving in Athens, I was exhausted and only said, "We won! ,, just fell dead in
In the square. Brill felt this "heroic deed" and wrote to Coubertin to suggest hosting the Olympic Games.
In the track and field competition, a marathon was specially added, and I would like to donate a Brill silver.
Cup ",as a reward for the champion. The route of Athens Marathon is the ancient Philippine Mountain.
The route I run is 40 kilometers between marathon and Athens. The Greeks are interested in this game.
Very concerned, because Greece has not won a gold medal since the marathon of track and field events.
This has become their only hope project. At that time, there were 17 athletes from four countries.
Participated in the competition, and the number of people watching the competition reached 654.38+ 10,000. When the Greek Spiridon.
When Ruiz ran into the stadium for the first time, Guichang cheered and the referee, King Chukang of Greece, made a decision.
Dante couldn't help but follow Ruiz to the end, and King George I walked down from the ceremony.
Taiwan Province greeted Louis, who was regarded as a hero of Greece and won the Greek nation.
A glorious title of hero. 1904, after Louis died, people carved it on his tombstone.
The symbol of the Olympic rings.
After seven days of fierce competition, American athletes played their best performance on the field and beat everyone.
Male, won 1 1 gold medal, 7 silver medals and: bronze medal; In addition to leading, Greek athletes
He monopolized the glans penis in the Jiaojiao Marathon and achieved excellent results in other events, winning the gold medal of 10.
Brand, 19 silver medal, 17 bronze medal; German athletes performed well in the gymnastics competition and won a total of
6.5 gold medals, 5 silver medals and 2 bronze medals. Tennis player Fritz won half the gold medal in Germany.
. Traun and John Boland of Britain won the doubles championship. The first Olympic games
The closing ceremony will be held in a peaceful and friendly atmosphere, and the award ceremony will be held on the day of the closing ceremony, presided over by the King of Greece.
George I presented the winning athletes with paddles. At that time, the International Olympic Committee was still in its infancy.
There are no strict regulations on the composition, size and pattern design of medal quality. It is said that the east
Taoism believes that gold is tacky, and there are only two kinds of medals: silver and bronze. The winners are silver medals and olives.
Lan Huan, the runner-up is bronze medal and laurel, and the third runner-up is only bronze medal. However, for the convenience of statistics,
For the sake of convenience, medals in this Olympic Games are still calculated in three categories: gold, silver and bronze.