During the period of General Tang Gaozong (668-760), ethnic minorities in Fujian and Guangdong often joined forces against the Tang Dynasty. In Yifeng period (676-679), Emperor Gaozong ordered General Zuo Lang to defend Yuling and return to Germany. Zheng Chen led more than 2,000 soldiers into Fujian, led Lingnan to March and fought for the first world war. After Zheng Chen's death, his son Chen Yuanguang inherited his father's footsteps, led his men, settled in the border of Fujian and Guangdong, and reclaimed land north of Zhangshui in Yunxiao County. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 686), Chen Yuanguang was authorized to establish a state between Quanzhou and Chaozhou. The state originally belonged to Xilin, Yunxiao County. Because there is a water called "Zhangjiang" next to it, it is called "Zhangzhou". At the same time, Zhangpu County was established in Sui 'an hometown. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (AD 7 16), Zhangzhou moved to Li 'aochuan (now Zhangpu County), and in the second year of Zhenyuan (AD 786), it moved to Longxi (now xiangcheng district, Zhangzhou) and was renamed Zhangzhou County. It was renamed Zhangzhou Road in the Yuan Dynasty and Zhangzhou Prefecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early Republic of China, it was also Tingchanglong Road; 1934 was changed to the fifth administrative region of Fujian province; 1949 After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was changed to the sixth administrative region of Fujian Province, also known as Longxi area; 1969 changed to Longxi area. 1in July, 1985, the administrative system of "changing land into city and city governing county" was implemented, and the original Longxi area was changed to Zhangzhou city. ?
After Zhangzhou was founded, its evolution was changeable and its counties were different. During the crossbow in the Tang Dynasty, part of Longxi County under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou was placed under Zhangzhou, and Zhangpu and Yongli counties were separated. In the 29th year of Kaiyuan (AD 74 1), Wynn County was abandoned and Clonebrook County belonged to it. During the period of Song Gande (963-968), there were four counties, Longyan and Changtai, besides Longxi and Zhangpu. Nansheng County was added in Yuan Dynasty (later changed to Nanjing County); Zhangping County was added in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty (1465- 1487); Pinghe County was divided in the 12th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 17). In the ninth year of Jiajing (A.D. 1734), Longyan was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, with two counties under its jurisdiction, Zhangping and Ningyang, and seven counties in Zhangzhou Prefecture were retained. After the Republic of China, Yunxiao County was separated from Zhangpu, Dongshan County from Zhangpu and Zhaoan, and Huaan County from Longxi County. At this time, the jurisdiction increased to ten counties. 1September 1949 19, Zhangzhou was liberated. 1 951June1day, Zhangzhou city, where the administrative office is located, was established; /kloc-in the spring of 0/960, Longxi County and Haicheng County were merged into Longhai County; 1June, 985, the cities merged and changed their names to Zhangzhou, and the original organizational system of Zhangzhou was changed to xiangcheng district. 1June, 993, Longhai withdrew from the county and set up a city (county-level city); 1997 1, Longhai City and Xiangcheng District each set aside a part of their jurisdiction to set up longwen district. Zhangzhou has jurisdiction over Zhangpu, Xiao Yun, Dongshan, Zhaoan, Pinghe, Nanjing, Hua 'an, Changtai and Longhai, including eight counties, one city and two districts, and xiangcheng district and longwen district.
Zhangzhou has a large number of celebrities and a prosperous culture. In addition to Zheng Chen, Chen Yuanguang, Ding Ru and other generals, there are also a large number of politicians, thinkers, educators, writers, historians, mathematicians and geographers such as Gordon, Chen Chun, Lin, Huang Daozhou, Zhang Xie, Tang Yi, Lan Dingyuan and Zhuang Hengyang. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Zhao 'an Painting School, represented by Qiao, Shen and Wang, appeared. The famous Zhao 'an painters in modern times are Shen, Shen Roujian and He. Famous writers in modern times include Lin Yutang, Yang Sao and Xu Dishan. ?
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Zhangzhou has a long history. According to legend, the wife of ancient Wu Tai lived here. From the paleolithic found in Lianhuachi Mountain in the suburbs, it can be seen that ancestors lived here and reclaimed this land as early as 40,000-80,000 years ago. At present, there are 292 sites of ancient culture and 22 sites of ancient kilns in the city, including 4 sites in Neolithic shell mound (about 5,000 years), 3 sites from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Western Han Dynasty (about 3,500 to 4,000 years), 65,438 sites from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Western Han Dynasty and more than 30 rock paintings. Zhangzhou belonged to Vietnam during the Warring States Period. After Qin unified China in 22 1 BC, Baiyue was conquered in 2 14 BC, and four counties of Guilin, Xiang Jun, Nanhai and Minzhong were established. Today, the northern part of Liangshan in Zhangzhou belongs to Minzhong County, and the southern part of Liangshan belongs to Nanhai County. In the 9th year of Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 13), Sui 'an County was established in Zhangzhou. Jian 'an (502-5 19) rebuilt the county; In the sixth year of Liang Datong (540), Longxi County was established along the Jiulong River. In the 12th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (592), Sui 'an entered Longxi County. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (686), the state was officially established and the county was established, which was called Zhangzhou because the state ruled Linzhang River. Xilin, which was originally located in Xiao Yun, moved to Li 'aochuan, Zhangpu County in the fourth year of Kaiyuan (7 16). In the second year of Zhenyuan (786), he moved to Longxi County (now Zhangzhou City). ?
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