◆ Shortly after the Buddha's nirvana, King Aki sponsored the first Buddhist collection in Wangshe City.
In 450 BC, Uda, the son of Gao Wang, established Fahrenheit City.
◆ In 465438 BC+03 BC, Mojeto was overthrown by Uggla Sennanda of Nantuo Dynasty.
◆32 1 years ago, with the help of Kautilya, a brahmin counselor, Chandragupta captured Fahrenheit, the capital of Nantuo dynasty, abolished the king of Nantuo, and made it the capital. Then organize troops to attack the military fortress built by Alexander the Great of Macedonia in the Indus Valley, seize Punjab, unify northern India, and establish a powerful peacock dynasty.
In the first 273 years, Ashoka succeeded to the throne and became the great protector of Buddhism.
From 185 to Tabajia Dynasty 73 years ago.
Gupta dynasty from 320 to 550.
(Van Magadah, Ba Magadah)
An ancient country in central India. It was one of the sixteen countries when the Buddha was alive. Also known as Mojito, Mogato, Mojito, Mojiti, Mojito and Moje. Free translation means harmless country, harmless country, manna country, victorious country, unsuccessful country, intelligent country, general country, natural country and so on. Located on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Ganges River, which is the southern part of Bihar today, Patna (Fahrenheit) and Kaya are its centers.
In the middle of the 7th century BC, the Shah Suyinaga (S/AIS/Unaga) dynasty rose in this country, both of which were in King Snake City. In the second half of the 6th century BC, when Bimbisa^ra became king in the 5th century, she conquered An%ga in the east, and even married the concubines of Pizarro and Videha, benefiting from Zhang Guo's power. When his son became king, he fought against Charo and conquered Vaisa^li^, north of the Ganges, and his territory reached the foothills of the Himalayas. During the reign of the king, the Buddha became a monk near Gaya and lived in Wangshe City and other places to enlighten him. The king returned to Shizun and built a beautiful house for the bamboo forest. In addition, the Ming King tried to build a tower to support the remains of the Buddha, and made the disciples of the Buddha, such as Da Ye Jia, gather the Buddha's legacy in the Seven Leaves Cave.
Later, the Isunaga dynasty declined because of Persian oppression. A few days later, the Nantuo dynasty took its place and dominated the whole Ganges, and its hegemony was greatly enhanced. In 3 17 BC, King Guta of Kandara destroyed Nantuo Dynasty, revived Peacock Dynasty and established the earliest unified empire in Indian history. From this dynasty to Ashoka, except for the southern end of India's half island, its territory almost reached the whole of India, and the country was in a big position. But after Ashoka's death, the empire was divided. When Ashoka was in power, he vigorously promoted Buddhism, built Jiyuan Temple, supported thousands of monks and built stupas in various places.
After the Peacock Dynasty, Kangwa (Kan! Va) Dynasties rose one after another, and at this time, the national situation stopped in the Ganges River Basin. Around 28 BC, Kangwa was killed by the Andhra dynasty, which ruled the southeast of India. This dynasty ruled China and India until AD 225.
By the beginning of the 4th century, the state-owned Chandragupta I (Candragupta I；; ; From 320 to 335, the Gupta dynasty rose and restored the country's former prosperity. Samudra Gupta later went on an expedition to South India, and Gupta II conquered West India and ruled almost the whole of India. However, it gradually declined from the middle of the fifth century, and its territory was limited to the land of Mojeto. In the eighth century, it was replaced by the Pa^la dynasty.
During the Gupta dynasty, the culture of Mojietuo flourished and there were yoga schools in Buddhism. The Biography of the Monk Faxian describes the situation of Chandragupta II (King Asahi) at that time, saying that Pahlevin City (Fahrenheit City) is very prosperous, and it is the largest capital city in India, with Mahayana Sangaland established by Luotai private fans and Sangaland blocked by six or seven hundred Hinayana monks. There is still Garanto Bamboo Garden in King Snake City, and Gaya City is deserted, but there are still monks living in Galand, the third place where the Buddha became a Taoist. When Tang Xuanzang visited this country, the country was more than 1,000 miles away on Friday. There were few people living in the city, fertile land, different kinds of rice, pure customs and respect for Buddhism. There were more than 50 schools and more than 10,000 monks and nuns in Galand, and there were many Buddhist teaching plans, dozens of temples and many Taoism.
There are many Buddhist relics in this country. According to the eighth volume of Records of the Western Regions of Datang, there are the Ashoka Tower, the Buddha's Foot Stone, the ruins of Jiyuan Temple, the old ruins of foreign roads where Shiva and A?vagho?a's surrendered to Fahrenheit City, the Miluo Sakya Temple established by the late grandson of the frequently rotating king, the mountains where the Buddha settled, the relics of the surrender of sages and sages, and the remains of foreign roads near Gaya City.
◎ Attachment 1: Ji Xianlin's Collation of Mojie Tuoguo (from Collation of the Western Regions of Datang, Volume 8)
Mahabharata, Sanskrit, Pali, Mahabharata. Also translated Moji, Mojie, Mahatuo, Mojituo, Mojiatuo, Mojituo; Free translation is harmless, harmless, evil, sweet, victorious, intelligent, natural and so on. It is one of the sixteen countries in ancient India. Its territory is roughly equivalent to Patna and Gaya^ in Bihar, India today.
In the 7th century BC, during the period of the Tonglong (S/IS/Unaga) dynasty, the kingdom of Mojeto was already very strong. When King Bimbisa^ra was in power, the capital was Wang Shecheng (Ra^jagr! Ha). After the old city was destroyed by fire, a new king snake town was built. King Bibi Miro is a great protector of Buddhism, but his son, King Aja Ta-Si/Atrous, sheltered Jains. After Wang Shi succeeded to the throne in Ming Dynasty, he conquered the north in the south, sought peace, annexed small neighboring countries, greatly expanded Mojie's territory, and became a big country in northern India against Charo. His son Utoya (Uda) also established Bo Li Zicheng (Pa^t! Sharifutsu ── Fahrenheit). In 465438 BC+03 BC, the dynasty established by Phoebe Miro was overthrown by Nanda^ dynasty. Around 326 BC, Candragupta (also translated as Moon Lake) of Mohist Tuo rose, which was founded in Brahman Chandragoye (Kaut! Elias), with the help of Alexander, crusaded against the Greek forces in Punjab and consolidated his own strength. As soon as the news of Alexander's death came, he immediately defected and drove away the Greeks who invaded Punjab. Then he returned to Mojeto, abolished the King of Nando, made Fahrenheit his capital, unified North India, and established an unprecedented peacock dynasty in Indian history. In about 305 BC, Seleucu Nika-Thor, the overlord of West Asia, invaded Punjab again, and was defeated by the moon protector and forced to sign a contract with her. The Greeks withdrew from northwestern India, Baluchistan and parts of Afghanistan, and sent envoys to Fahrenheit. At this time, the territory of the Kingdom of Mohato has reached the foot of Hindu Kush Mountain in the northwest. In 273 BC, King Ashoka ascended the throne, and he marched eastward and westward, with troops as far away as South India, seeking peace and stability in other countries. At this time, the territory of the kingdom of Magadha has reached the foothills of the Himalayas in the north, the Cobra River in the south, Assam in the east and Hindu Kush in the northwest. Fahrenheit, the capital, was the political, economic and cultural center of India at that time, and it was a gathering place for businessmen from all over North India. King Ashoka is the great protector of Buddhism, and the famous Buddhist Fahrenheit rally was held in his capital.
BC 185, Huayou (pus! Pamela) overthrew the Peacock Dynasty and established the Sinkiang Dynasty (S/un%ga) (BC 185 ~ 739). Since then, there has also been a short gambo (Ka^n! Va) Dynasty (73 ~ 289 BC). In the era of Zanga dynasty, South Indian countries such as Jietoga and Andra, which were originally conquered by Ashoka, became independent one after another. Chandaro's national strength became stronger and stronger, and it almost ruled the whole of North India in the 1970s BC. At this time, the state of Mojietuo also became a vassal state of Bandaro. The Chandaro dynasty lasted until the beginning of the third century. In 320 AD, Candeira Gupta I of Fahrenheit City (with the same name as the founder of Peacock Dynasty) rose to establish Gupta Dynasty. When his son Samudra Guta (Yi Yun' Hu Hai') was in power, the national situation of Mojeto was very strong, and the Gupta dynasty was almost completely restored to the peacock dynasty after repeated conquests. This is the revival period of ancient Indian culture. Sanskrit literature, art, philosophy and economy are flourishing, and Brahmanism is also in the process of revival. However, he can treat all sects equally. At the end of the 4th century and the beginning of the 5th century, his son Chandragupta II succeeded to the throne, which was the golden age of the Gupta dynasty. It was during this period that Fa Xian visited India. In Fa Xian Zhuan, the capital city of Mojeto, Barents City (Fahrenheit City), said:' Ruled by Ashoka ...' This is the only country in China that has a big city, rich people and seeks justice.
At the end of the 5th century, Todaren invaded India from the northwest. At this time, the Gupta dynasty was already in decline, and the decrees could only be executed in the territory of Mojeto. Soon, King Yas of Mojeto/Odhama rose up and joined forces with other countries to rebel. In 533 AD, he defeated the Tuoda people in Kohur and went north to his native land, driving away foreign invaders. His literary martial arts can also be compared with the previous generation. At the end of the 6th century, Cai Chao, the king of Gupta, declined. When Xuanzang arrived in the early seventh century, he was the king of Japanese martial arts in northern India, that is, the Hal people! Avardhana), whose predecessor also surrendered to the Gupta dynasty, moved the capital to the female city when the king of Japan was banned.
The Buddha spent most of his life in Mojietuo. After the Buddha's nirvana, four Buddhist gatherings were held in Mejietuo, the first one in King Snake City and the third one in Fahrenheit City. Most of the scenic spots about Buddha's life are near King Snake City, so Mojeto has always been regarded as a Buddhist holy land.
In the Tang Dynasty, the kingdom of Mojeto established friendly relations with China. Soon after Xuanzang's visit to this country, Luo Yiduo (Guan Sunwang) claimed that in the fifteenth year of Zhenguan (64 1), King Mojeto sent envoys to bring credentials to our country. Emperor Taizong also ordered Yun Qi Wei Liang Huailian to apply for a job in this country, which is the first time that an envoy from China has arrived in this country. Later, the corpse Luo Yiduo sent messengers to China with Liang Huaiyu. Emperor Taizong treated Li Yibiao and Wang Xuance very well and sent them to the countryside. In the twenty-second year of Zhenguan (648), Emperor Taizong sent Wang Xuance as the official envoy and Jiang as the deputy envoy to the Mohist kingdom. Wang Xuance visited many Buddhist holy places extensively in this country, and set up a monument in Mahapodeji as a souvenir. According to legend, the method of making cane sugar in China was introduced from Tuoguo, the Mohist world (see Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Volume 22 1 Biography of the Western Regions).
◎ Appendix II: A Brief Introduction to Zhou Xiangguang's Translation of Ashoka and His Stone Instructions (Excerpted from Modern Buddhism)
The territory of ancient mojietuo includes the southern part of Bihar province and the land of Patna and Gaya^ counties. On the day when the Buddha was alive, the country was ruled by Bin Bisalla, who established Rajagriha as its capital in the suburb of the ancient king city of Girif Raja. As for the Rajiri we are talking about today, it is located in Gaya^ County, only 7 miles from Lingjiusan.
On the day when the Buddha was alive, Wang Banglin was founded in Bharatavarsa, including sixteen Mah-janapadas, one of the sixteen states. Before the Buddha's nirvana, there were four greatest realms-Kosara, Vasa and batalla. Sla Wasti was the first city to award Luo, Kausambi was the first city to award Bo, and Ujain was the first city in Abody.
The sudden emergence of the kingdom of Mojeto, which occupied half of the ancient Buddha's land, was actually caused by King Pizarro's first foundation. King Kaosh (Aetlatas/Atrous, 494-464 BC), the son of Pissaro, was incorporated into Wang Bang, and the capital was Frigiri. At the same time, King A Gui waged a long-term struggle with the reward Luobang, which made the reputation of reward Luobang decline gradually. In addition, because Agui won Bobang, Apdi felt oppressed. At this time, Mojeto and Abdi competed for the first place in North India.
When King Agui led his troops to attack the north of Biha, he built a castle near Patna, the capital of Biha, where the Ganges River and the Thorne River meet. His son Uday (462-446 BC) founded PA Taliputra; Next to the castle built by his father in 459 BC. Due to the expansion of the territory of Mojeto Kingdom, Shecheng, the first city, moved to Fahrenheit City.
Around the end of the 5th century BC, the kingdom of Mojeto was ruled by a chameleon (S/is/unaga, 4 14 ~ 396 BC). He was originally the governor of Bimbisa^ra. The chameleon's contribution to the kingdom of Mojeto was the annexation of the kingdom of Afati. Therefore, the vast plains in northern India belong to the kingdom of Mujatuo. However, the good times did not last long, and Mojeto was quickly destroyed by Maha^pad-ma, and a new dynasty was established. So is the so-called Nanda dynasty in ancient Indian history.