Fertility desire
The total fertility desire of women of childbearing age in this sample is mostly 1, and the fertility desire of women of childbearing age registered in other provinces and cities outside Shanghai is significantly higher than that of women of childbearing age registered in Shanghai. The larger the housing area, the higher the fertility will be, and the families with annual income less than 654.38+10,000 yuan have the lowest fertility will.
Two-child rate
Among the respondents who have given birth to children, the rate of two children and three children of women of childbearing age registered in Shanghai is lower than that of women of childbearing age in other provinces and cities outside Shanghai. Among them, the two-child rate of women of childbearing age registered in Shanghai is less than 13%, and the two-child rate of women of childbearing age in other provinces and cities outside Shanghai is close to one third.
Parenting cost
Among the reasons for not planning to have children, the cost of raising children (food, clothing, housing and transportation), the cost of education and the house price are the three main reasons.
family factors
The absence of a man as a husband in marriage makes women bear the heavy responsibility of bearing and raising alone, which is why they don't want to have a second child. The larger the housing area, the higher the fertility will be, and the families with annual income less than 654.38+10,000 yuan have the lowest fertility will.
Occupational factors
There are more and more independent professional women. They found that in addition to marriage and children, they can find a third spring, that is, career. Moreover, the career will not betray them, abandon them, but also enrich their lives, which is why many women flock to them.
ideological understanding
Another factor is that modern people are unwilling to have a second or third child. I think that's "ideological understanding". The patriarchal clan system and the concept of carrying on the family line in feudal society have been completely changed. This ideology cannot be said to be absent, but it is no longer the mainstream. After 90 or 00, they are more willing to enjoy it, so this change of thinking makes more families reluctant to have more children.
Have more children.
If family conditions permit and you are willing to have a second or third child, it is also a good choice to have more children. After all, now the country also encourages everyone to have a second child. But again, we must do what we can. If you can't reach your ability and have a second or third child, you will suffer and drag down the child. If you can't be a qualified parent, how can you educate the next generation?