Fugu county
Fugu county is located in the hinterland of Shenfu Dongsheng coalfield, which attracts worldwide attention. It borders Zhungeer Banner and Ejinhoro Banner in Inner Mongolia in the north and Baode and Hequ in Shanxi Province in the east, with a total area of 32 12 square kilometers and a total population of 265,438+100000 (2004). It is a strong industrial county in northern Shaanxi, and it was also announced by Shaanxi Province in 2000. The main industries are coal, coal-fired power and energy-carrying coal chemical industry. County People's 0 is located in Fugu Town with the postal code of 7 19400. Administrative division code: 6 10822. Telephone area code: 09 12.
Geographical traffic
Fugu County is located in the northernmost part of Shaanxi Province, from 38 degrees 42 minutes to 39 degrees 35 minutes north latitude, and from1/kloc-0 degrees 22 minutes east longitude to 1 1 1 4 minutes east longitude. There is a first-class highway from Fudian (Tower) to Shenmu in the county, and several second-class highways lead to Taiyuan, Baotou and Ordos. Fugu is also the starting point of the Yulin (Forest)-Shangzhou (State) Expressway under construction. 2 19 km from the county seat to Yulin city; 895 kilometers away from the provincial capital; 370 kilometers to Taiyuan, Shanxi. In terms of railways, Shenshuo Railway, the great channel for transporting coal from west to east, passes through the county seat, and the Shenmu North (Dianta)-Datong round-trip passenger train passes through Fugu County, with a passenger station.
administrative division
The county has jurisdiction over 20 townships (towns), 334 administrative villages and 1370 natural villages.
Jurisdiction over Fugu (Yong 'an), Mazhen (Madigou), Hazhen (Halazhai), Huangfu, Ancient City, City Wall, Haize Temple, Zhaojiawan,
Gaoshiya, Dacha, Qingshui, Papaya, Gushan, Miaogoumen, Sandaogou, Laogaochuan, Dachanghan, Xinmin, Tianjiazhai, Wangjiadun, Wujiazhuang, Qileng and Fu Jia _
Population size
In 2007, the county's existing population was 216,815, of which the agricultural population was17,3655438+0, accounting for 80. 1% of the total population. The non-agricultural population is 43 164, accounting for 19.9%.
The labor force is 75 1.48 million; The birth rate is15.6 ‰; The natural population growth rate is10.25 ‰; The population density is 53 people/km2.
economic conditions
In 2008, the county achieved a GDP of11600 million yuan. Achieve fiscal revenue of 3 billion yuan. In 2007, the primary industry was 654.38+0.26 billion yuan, accounting for 2.7% of GDP; The secondary industry is 310.98 billion yuan, accounting for 68.4% of GDP; The tertiary industry is 654.38+348 million yuan, accounting for 28.9% of GDP. Per capita GDP 1948 1 yuan. In the total economic output, the non-public sector accounts for 74%. At present, there are 338 industrial enterprises with 26,495 employees. The main industrial products are 18 series and 100 varieties. The main products are raw coal, coke powder, thermal power, cement, pig iron, calcium carbide, ferrosilicon, calcium silicate and magnesium metal. An industrial system with coal as the leader and electric power, metallurgy, chemical industry and building materials as the pillars has been initially formed. In 2008, the total industrial output value reached 6.9 billion yuan. Among them, the total output value of non-public industries is 6.582 billion yuan, accounting for 95.4% of the total industrial output value of the county. The output of raw coal is 20.25 million tons, ferrosilicon is 25,000 tons, calcium silicate is 25,000 tons, calcium carbide is 3.76 million tons, cement is 560,000 tons, magnesium metal is 84,000 tons, and the power generation is 65.438+73.3 million kWh. In the first three quarters of 2008, the GDP reached 7.5 billion yuan, of which the non-public economy accounted for 74%. The fiscal revenue is 2.2 billion yuan, and GDP is expected to exceed 654.38+000 billion yuan this year. After a difficult course, in 2007, Fugu ranked fifth among 83 counties and cities in the province. It is a new industrial county and a "treasure land" for Chinese people to carry out the western development.
The development of history
Fu Gu Xia He Shang serves the land; The Western Zhou Dynasty was a wasteland; During the Warring States period, it belonged to the State of Wei, that is, the land of Guyang Yuzhong. Qin Wei Shangjun land; In the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (2000 BC), Xihe County and Fuchang County were established in today's Fugu County, and the site was in today's ancient town; The Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties were all occupied by Huns. Sui is Yincheng County and Yulin County; In the Tang Dynasty, Fugu City set up a town; Fugu County was established in the seven years after the Five Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty, and Anjun Yong was promoted in the early Han Dynasty; Fu Lin Road, Fuzhou and Fugu County were established in Song Dynasty. For the road, state, army and county. Yuan is Fuzhou and Lingfugu counties; Fugu County still existed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Fugu Gushan was set up in Yansui Youwei in Ming Dynasty. Fugu County in the Republic of China, Shenfu Special Zone and Fugu County in the Liberated Area; 1947165438+10, Fugu county people's 0 was established, under the leadership of the Jinsui border region; 1June, 949 changed to Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region; 1958 12 merged with Shenmu county, 196 1 divided with Shenmu county since September.
floor space
The total area of the county is 3229 square kilometers, accounting for 7.45% of the total area of Yulin area; Accounting for 65438 0.56% of the total area of Shaanxi Province;
Topographic elements
The overall terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an altitude of 780m-1426.5m.. The highest place in the county is Xinmin Mountain in Xinmin Township. The lowest point is the shoal along the Yellow River in Wangjiadun Township.
River condition
Fugu county has many rivers. The first-class rivers include the Yellow River; The fourth-class rivers are Huangfuchuan (Huangfuchuan), Gushanchuan and Bonauchuan; These five rivers are Shili Changchuan, Qingshuichuan, Shimachuan, Huqiaogou, Dabantugou and Yongxing Gou. There are six rivers: Yangwanchuan, Dijiechuan, Muguachuan, Hongsigou and Huangyangchenggou. There are 1245 channels, and the length exceeds 1 km. Among them, there are 6 rivers with a basin area of 50 to 100 square kilometers, all of which belong to the Yellow River system. The Yellow River enters from Qiangtou Township, Fugu County, and flows through 9 towns, with a flow of 103km, accounting for 1.9% of the total length of the Yellow River. The average flow rate for many years is 822 cubic meters per second. The maximum discharge in flood season can reach11500m3/s; Huangfuchuan County has a flow of 48 kilometers, an annual runoff of 202.8 million cubic meters and an annual sediment discharge of 6,654.38+0.2 million tons. The maximum flow rate is 8400 cubic meters per second.
Climatic characteristics
Fugu county belongs to the mid-temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons: cold, warm, dry and warm. Long in winter and summer; Spring and autumn are short; Rain and heat in the same period; Long sunshine time; Strong solar radiation; The annual and daily temperature ranges vary greatly; Precipitation changes greatly every year; Natural disasters include drought, flood, frost and hail. The annual average temperature is 9.65438 0℃; The hottest July, the monthly average temperature is 23.9℃; The most Leng Yue is 65438+ 10 month, and the monthly average temperature is-8.4℃; The annual temperature is 32.3℃. The total annual solar radiation in the county is 144.94 kcal/cm2; The available light energy of crops accounts for about half of the total radiation. The county's average sunshine for many years is 2894.9 hours; Sunshine rate 65%; In the main season of agricultural activities, the sunshine hours from April to1October are more than 230 hours. The first frost is 65438+10.5; The final frost is April 27; The frost-free period is 177 days. The average annual precipitation is 453.5 mm; Precipitation is mainly concentrated in July-September, accounting for 67% of the annual precipitation.
Resource situation
Fugu County has a coal storage area of 950 square kilometers; The initial proven reserves are 20 billion tons, including 654.38+0.5 billion tons of Jurassic coal, with a reserve area of 650 square kilometers, distributed in 8 towns and villages. Coal seam has simple geological structure, stable horizon and shallow burial, which is suitable for open-pit adit mining. Fugu coal belongs to the world's high-quality coal, with an average calorific value of 6900 to 7200 kcal per kilogram; Ash only accounts for 5-10%; Sulfur only accounts for 0.3 1 to 0.86%; Phosphorus only accounts for 0.002 ~ 0.0025%; It belongs to ultra-low sulfur, ultra-low phosphorus, ultra-low ash and medium-high calorific value; Non-sticky and weakly sticky long-flame high-quality power coal and chemical coal.
The largest bauxite deposit in Shaanxi Province is located in Fugu County, with a reserve of 80 square kilometers and a total reserve of 640 million cubic meters. The hydrogeological structure of the mining area is simple and has been mined; It belongs to high-grade large-scale rich ore. The largest kaolin mine in the province is located in Fugu County, with a prospective reserve of 654.38+billion tons, of which 359 million tons have been proved. With low impurity content and good crystallization, it is a raw material for ceramics, paper making, chemical industry and electronic industry.
Tianqiao Hydropower Station on the Yellow River in the east of the county has an installed capacity of 12.8kW and an annual power generation of 607 million kWh. All 23 townships in the county are electrified. The annual runoff of water resources and surface water in the county is 59 1. 1 100 million cubic meters; Groundwater is 232 million cubic meters/year, and the recoverable amount is1.1.500 million cubic meters/year. Gushan River has a water resource reserve of 7070 kilowatts.
Fugu county has 3 1400 large livestock, mainly including Mongolian cattle, cows, sand-rolling donkeys, gami donkeys, Mongolian horses and mules. There are 225,873 sheep, including Mongolian sheep, northern Shaanxi fine-wool sheep, Lincoln sheep, side vegetable sheep and German sheep. Shaanxi black goat, white cashmere goat, Shaneng milk goat. The county has grassland 1.985 million mu, which can carry 400,000 sheep and 400 kinds of wild grassland.
The county's afforestation and preservation area is 840,000 mu, including 460,000 mu of shelter forest, 0.3 million mu of economic forest and 250,000 mu of timber forest, with a coverage rate of 1.7.34%. There are 49 species belonging to 28 genera in 18 family, including pine, cypress, poplar, willow, elm, Sophora japonica, Xanthoceras sorbifolia, Caragana korshinskii and Hippophae rhamnoides. Shaanxi Province approved Fugu County to establish a provincial-level "juniper nature reserve" 0 1982 1 1, which is a rare tree species in China. Haihongzi is a rare tree species and a key producing area in China. The "Haihongle" made of Haihongzi won the single prize of the National Spark Program of the State Science and Technology Commission; 1990 won the national "Silver Crane Award" and sold abroad.
200211The Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Fugu County was on the list.
65438+February 2020 1, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential in 2020 was released, and Fugu County ranked 39th.
On September 22, 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China in 2020" was announced, and Fugu County was famous on the list, ranking eighth.
On July 29th, 2020, Fugu County was reconfirmed as the national health township (county) in 2020 in patriotic health campaign committee.
2019165438+1October 12, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that have reached the standard in the construction of water-saving society, and Fugu County is famous on the list.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Fugu County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shaanxi-Gansu area).
20 18, 10 fugu county was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in western China on 20 18, ranking1.
On February 22nd, 20 18, Fugu County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
20 17 12 3 1, fugu county is listed as a model county with the most investment potential in China.
On March 15, 20 10, Fugu County won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in the national legal county establishment activities.
20 1 1 12.20, fugu county was included in the third national civilized villages and towns list.