Ancient books to educate children.
0 1. Li Weng Dunyun: easy to remember.
Li Yu's Compilation in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties.
Li Weng is the title of Li Yu, and the layout of the book is the same as that of Enlightenment of Temperament.
"Enlightenment of Melody" and "Rion Duiyun" are all about teaching children how to write poems and how to do things right.
02. Study in Qionglin: Reading Ladder
What Cheng did in the late Ming Dynasty was supplemented by later generations.
This book is written in parallel prose and is very easy to read and remember. The main content is to introduce idioms and allusions, which cover a wide range, so there is a saying: "You can say it after reading it, and you can read it after reading kindergarten."
There are many aphorisms in the book, which are still recited today.
03. Augmented Sage: Everyone in the world.
The book was written in Ming Dynasty and revised by Zhou in Qing Dynasty.
Augmented prose is an anthology of rhyming proverbs and well-written documents. It involves a wide range of topics, from etiquette and morality, laws and regulations to allusions to landscapes, astronomy and geography. The sentences are fluent and easy to understand, but its core is to talk about the philosophy of life and the way to live.
04. Long Wen Whip Shadow: Allusions
Written by Ming, supplemented and revised by.
The whole book uses four words to form a short sentence, and the sentence is up and down, each telling an allusion; One rhymes with another, and the whole book is arranged according to rhyme.
The content mainly comes from the characters' allusions in Twenty-four History, which brings together anecdotes of many famous figures in history.
This book has collected more than 2000 allusions, including the broken machine, the self-recommendation, the thorn in Qin by Jing Ke, the struggle between snipes and mussels, the prostitution of others, and the poems on red leaves. Concise, to the point, can clarify the outline of the story. It is a complete collection of allusions.
05. Looking for celebrities: Common sense education
Song wrote it.
"Looking for a Name" is a book for children to learn to read and master general knowledge. It writes some knowledge about nature and basic knowledge of daily society at that time in four sentences.
In terms of nature, it tells the stories of heaven and earth, four seasons, clouds, animals and plants, utensils, villages, houses and so on. , can let children know things and understand some natural phenomena, which has certain scientific education significance.
Famous sayings of ancient people in educating children
● "Xian Xian Er" Zi Cao, listen to teaching: study hard and be filial to your younger brother; Learn to be humble and follow etiquette; Diet and games; Don't lie, don't be greedy ...
● Although the descendants of Family Instructions are stupid, the classics must be read.
● "Wu Jiaxun" is the first for the people and has the highest reading volume.
● "Yan's Family Instructions" is not as good as collecting millions. Those who are easy to learn and valuable never read.
● "Yu Jiaxun" I hope my children are cautious and awe-inspiring. Although I entered the school, I am no different from ordinary people, and I am immersed in reading.
● The rest of the Children's Instructions are three to three readings, meaning that the heart feels, the eyes feel, and the mouth feels. The heart is not here, the eyes don't look closely, the heart is not single-minded, it can only read, never remember, and it won't last long. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent, the heart is there, and the eye is not there?
● Reading the composition of "Serial Zhai Yu" must be calm and look very different ... Read more unfamiliar articles, such as soldiers who can't practice, and they are temporarily useless and exhausted, just like those who hold empty fists.
● Reading all the books in Family Instructions and Instructions is better than reading by hand. Cover it manually, and the heart will follow. Although I have watched it for twenty times, I might as well take a pinch of money and watch it once.
"Family Rules and Family Instructions" is based on the principle of stressing the classics and being sensible and practical.
● "Family Instructions for Xiaoyoutang" The ancients read books and took two things, all in order to understand the truth and be a good person.
● "An De Lao Ren Yan" is closed to the mountains and reads pure land everywhere.
● "Fan Wenzheng Gongxun Hundred Words Inscription" reads sage books frequently and respects teachers as relatives.
The ancient method of teaching children to read.
Educating children to learn is the top priority and the most difficult task for parents today. Some parents have many methods and are flexible, which can arouse children's strong interest in reading; No one else did. They reprimanded the children again and again, but the resistance was particularly strong and the effect was not good. Can we get useful enlightenment from the family instructions of the ancients to educate children to read?
Confucius is called the most holy, the teacher of all ages, and an example to educate children. Chen Kang, a student of Confucius, suspected that Confucius had given special education to his son Apollo. One day, he asked Apollo, "Does the master have any special education for you?" "No," Apollo replied. Only one day I passed by the vestibule and my father asked me,' Have you studied poetry?' I answered' no', and my father said,' If you don't study poetry, there is nothing to say. I studied poetry. On another occasion, my father asked,' Have you learned manners?' I said,'No.' Father added,' If you don't learn manners, you can't stand.' I learned manners. Confucius' education for students is based on poems, books, rituals and music. Confucius said, "Be happy with poetry, stand on ceremony, and be happy." Consistent with Apollo's statement. It can be seen that Confucius did not give his son a special education. The study of "poetry" and "ceremony" can be said to be in the right direction and highlight the key points.
From today's perspective, Confucius is right! The Book of Songs is the Book of Songs. Besides its literary significance, it can also be used to understand nature, society and history. Confucius politicized the Book of Songs and brought it into ideological education. The Book of Songs can be taught as a comprehensive subject. Later, it was used in primary education with Poems of a Thousand Families, which was an excellent collection of poems in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Their role in ideological and moral education is obvious. In particular, it is worth pointing out that poetry is a literary work with strong emotions, which plays an obvious role in children's emotional bath and has a great influence on the formation of children's healthy personality. Our present education lacks emotional education. The language of poetry is particularly refined and jumping. When we understand poetry, we should use rich imagination to understand its wonderful artistic conception, and when we appreciate poetry, we should use rich thinking activities in images, which plays a unique role in cultivating children's thinking training, especially in cultivating thinking in images.
Confucius' "rites" generally refers to "rites of the week", which is a textbook of national rules and regulations and official system. "Study hard and you will be an official." If you study well, you will be an official. Learning "etiquette" is not only knowing etiquette, but also using etiquette to restrain one's behavior and act according to the requirements of etiquette. It is not only the need of moral cultivation, but also the professional teaching material for officials, or the law and morality that ordinary people should follow. You must learn! It would be great if there is a comprehensive textbook integrating law, social morality and rules and regulations today, which is not only the need of civic education, but also the basic textbook for officials! To be an official, you must first be an excellent citizen, and citizens are the basic group to choose officials, so the two can be organically combined.
Later generations called Confucius' educational method "a poet-Li Chuanjia". As parents, when guiding children to read, they should first choose the right direction, highlight the key points of learning, and minimize the detours of children's reading, just like Confucius. If, as it is now, parents grasp whatever the school teaches them, the result will be a messy beard and eyebrows, and it will take a lot of wronged energy to be a child.
The "Three Sus" in the Song Dynasty left many stories about reading. A couplet says: "One father, one son, three characters, four articles written through the ages." Su Xun has two sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe. Su Xun and his son accounted for three-eighths of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties! It is said that he also has a son-in-law Qin Guan, who is also the most famous poet in the Song Dynasty. There are four great writers in the family at the same time, which is a story in the history of ancient and modern literature.
1. Inspirational learning stories of ancient celebrities
2. Classic examples of parents educating their children in history.
3. Selected inspirational stories of the ancients
4. Idioms describing the diligent learning attitude of the ancients
5. The old saying about education