1. For the personal safety of yourself and your family, please hide under solid furniture such as tables. The lottery time is about 1 minute. This is the first thing that should be considered is the personal safety of yourself and your family. First, hide under a solid table with a low center of gravity and hold the legs tightly. In places where there is no table to hide, protect your head with cushions and other things anyway. 2. Turn off the fire immediately when shaking, and put out the fire immediately in case of fire. When there is a big earthquake, there will be situations where you can't rely on fire engines to put out the fire. Therefore, the efforts of each of us to turn off the fire is an important factor in whether the earthquake disaster can be controlled to a minimum. Get into the habit of turning off even a small earthquake. In order to prevent the fire from causing great disaster, it is self-evident that it is extremely important for the family to help each other and put out the fire early. There were three chances to turn off the fire during the earthquake. The first chance is to say hello to the other party immediately before the big earthquake comes, when you feel the small earthquake: "Earthquake! Turn off the fire! " Turn off the heating stove, gas stove, etc. The second chance is to turn off the fire when the shaking stops. It is very dangerous to put down the kettle on the gas stove and heating stove. When the shaking stopped, he shouted again, "Turn off the fire! Turn off the fire! " Turn off the fire. The third chance can be put out in 1-2 minutes even if there is a fire after the fire. In order to put out the fire quickly, always put the fire extinguisher and bucket near the fire point. Don't panic and run outside. After the earthquake, running outside in a panic, broken glass, bricks on the roof, billboards, etc. are very dangerous. Fall on you. In addition, cement prefabricated walls and vending machines are also in danger of collapse. Don't go near these objects. 4. Open the door to ensure that the house with reinforced concrete structure is the exit. Due to the shaking of the earthquake, the doors and windows will be misplaced and the doors will not open. There have been cases where people were locked in the house. Please open the door and ensure the exit. Usually, you should think about how to escape if you are locked in the house, and prepare ladders and ropes. 5. In outdoor situations, protect your head and avoid dangerous places. When the earth shakes violently and stands unsteadily, people will have the psychology of leaning over and grasping something. Most of the doorposts and walls around you will be supported. However, these seemingly solid things are actually dangerous. During the undersea earthquake in Miyagi Prefecture 1987, Japan, many people were killed or injured due to the collapse of precast concrete walls and doorposts. Be sure not to get close to cement precast slab walls, doorposts, etc. In busy streets and buildings, the most dangerous thing is that things like glass windows and billboards fall and hurt people. Pay attention to protect your head with your hands or handbags. In addition, pay attention to the situation that the vending machine falls over and hurts people. In the building area, according to the situation, it is safer to enter the building to avoid. 6. In department stores and theaters, follow the instructions of the staff. In places where there are many people in department stores and underground streets, the most terrible thing is chaos. Please follow the instructions of the store staff and security guards. As far as earthquakes are concerned, it is said that underground streets are relatively safe. Even if there is a power failure, the emergency lighting will come on immediately. Please take action calmly. In case of fire, it will be filled with smoke immediately. Take refuge in a low body posture and don't smoke at all. If you take the elevator, you can't use it in case of an earthquake or fire. In case there is an earthquake when you take the elevator, please press all the buttons on each floor on the operation panel. Once stopped, leave the elevator quickly and take refuge after confirming safety. Elevators in high-rise buildings and recent buildings are equipped with devices to control operation. When an earthquake happens, it will automatically stop at the nearest floor. If you are locked in the elevator, please contact the management room for help through the dedicated telephone in the elevator. 7. The car is parked on the side of the road and it is forbidden to drive in the controlled area. In the event of a major earthquake, the car will be like a flat tire, unable to grasp the steering wheel and difficult to drive. You must pay full attention to avoid the intersection and park your car on the side of the road. In order not to hinder the passage of evacuees and emergency vehicles, we should give way to the middle part of the road. Most roads in the urban area will be completely closed. Pay full attention to car radio broadcasting. If there is a policeman nearby, you should follow his instructions. When you need to take refuge, in order not to get involved in the fire, please close the window, put the car keys in the car, don't lock the door, and act with the local people. 8. Be sure to pay attention to landslides, cliff falls or tsunamis on slopes and steep slopes, which are in danger of landslides and cliff falls. You should take refuge in a safe place quickly. On the coast, there is a danger of encountering a tsunami. If you feel an earthquake or issue a tsunami warning, please pay attention to the information on radio and television and take refuge in a safe place quickly. 9. When taking refuge, you should walk, and at least take refuge measures when the fire, spreading and burning, life and personal safety caused by the earthquake are in danger. In principle, people's disaster prevention organizations, streets, etc. You should take refuge on foot under the leadership of the person in charge and the police, and carry as few items as possible. Never take refuge by car or bike. The cooperation and mutual assistance of local residents is indispensable for patients to take refuge. Usually, neighbors need to agree on the way to take refuge in advance. 10. Don't listen to rumors and don't act rashly. In the event of a major earthquake, people are easily shaken psychologically. In order to prevent confusion, it is extremely important for everyone to act calmly based on correct information. Get correct information from portable radios, etc. Trust the information obtained directly from the government, police and fire prevention agencies, and never believe irresponsible gossip, let alone make a move.