The safe production of hydropower stations is closely related to the safety of people's lives and property, and also to the property safety of the country. Therefore, "safety first" should be regarded as the guiding ideology of safety production management of hydropower stations, and prevention should be given priority in practical work to do safety work well.

Suggestions on safety production management of hydropower stations 1 1. Significance of safety production of hydropower stations

Safe production refers to the management and maintenance of production equipment in the production process, so that the whole production process can be carried out safely, orderly, stably and efficiently, and the production and development of enterprises can be continuously promoted. Safety management is the most important and basic project in production management. Safety production plays a vital role in the operation and management of hydropower stations and is an important part of modern enterprise management. The significance of safety production management is obvious: first, safety production management can make safety equipment be maintained in time, prolong the service life of equipment and save national financial expenditure; Second, doing a good job in safety can stabilize the mood of workers, make them work efficiently in a safe and good environment, improve their work enthusiasm, cultivate a sense of ownership, and make more contributions to national construction. From the above analysis, it can be seen that the economic and social significance of safety production management is very significant, and the safety production management of hydropower stations must be done well.

Second, the factors affecting the safe production of hydropower stations

(A) the sense of responsibility of managers

Responsibility is the primary factor in doing a good job in safety. Managers must be careful in the process of safe production to ensure that the work is in full compliance with safety regulations. A slight omission may be a potential hidden danger, which may lead to a major safety accident over time. Therefore, managers must have a high sense of responsibility, carefully check the operation of each equipment and do a good job in safety.

(B) the overall quality of managers

Another important factor of safety management is the comprehensive quality of managers. Managers must have a lot of theoretical knowledge, be familiar with all aspects of hydropower station work, and understand the working principle and operating limit of each equipment. At the same time, we should have rich experience in safety management, be able to keep up with emergencies in time and minimize safety losses.

(3) the implementation of the safety system

Various rules and regulations in production work are the important basis to ensure the safe production of hydropower stations, and many safety accidents are caused by operational errors. Therefore, the staff should carry out safety production work step by step according to the operating procedures, strictly implement various rules and regulations, ensure the orderly work of safety production, and avoid safety accidents caused by operational errors.

(4) Reasonable management of technical data

The operation and maintenance of hydropower station is a major project. With the continuous expansion of hydropower stations, the technologies involved are constantly updated. With the support of high technology, many new equipments have also been introduced. After years of operation, hydropower stations will accumulate a large number of technical manuals, fault maintenance materials and detailed operation instructions of new equipment. It is very important to take good care of these materials. Operators can improve their knowledge and skills through continuous learning, and they can also have a foundation in production.

(5) Organization and management of safety activities

Safety activities are an important part of guiding safety production. Through the continuous organization of safety production activities, improve the safety awareness of all employees, learn to deal with safety accidents and protect themselves. In addition, handling safety accidents through drills and simulations in actual activities can make operators more familiar with the operation process and ensure the safety of the whole production process.

Three, earnestly do a good job in production safety management suggestions

(a) do a good job in safety education, improve safety awareness.

Safety education is an effective way to improve the safety awareness of all employees. Through safety education, operators can fully understand the safety management content of hydropower stations, improve their own safety management level and do the most basic work of safety production. In order to carry out safety education, there are mainly the following suggestions: First, safety education should be carried out throughout, not only for new employees, but also for old employees. Through safety education, continuously improve the safety responsibility consciousness of all employees, and always keep in mind the production goal of safety first; Second, after each safety education, we can grasp the learning situation of employees through assessment, spot check and other measures, find out the shortcomings in learning, and then carry out the next safety education in a targeted manner. Thirdly, in safety education, new and old employees can fully communicate, improve each other's operation skills by sharing skills and experience, and gradually realize the modern management of hydropower stations.

(2) Standardize the production process and put an end to potential safety hazards.

Some operators think that some illegal operations can be ignored and will not cause accidents immediately, but in the long run, it is not only easy to form habitual violations, but also bury potential safety hazards, and it is more difficult to find out the reasons for this long-term accumulation of hidden dangers. Therefore, in the process of safe production of hydropower stations, strict compliance with operation specifications is an important embodiment of avoiding potential safety hazards and being responsible for the safety of people's lives and property. In the actual production process, we should do the following: First, train employees regularly, so that employees can master the specific operation of various equipment and conduct certain examinations and assessments; Second, in the process of safety education, we must emphasize the importance of standardized operations and let employees work in strict accordance with the safety production management system; Third, clarify the responsibility of each employee, and find the responsible person in time when an accident occurs to ensure that he bears the safety responsibility of the accident.

(3) Strengthen inspections and improve supervision.

In the process of safe production of hydropower station, it is necessary to regularly check the operation of equipment to ensure that the equipment is in good operation, and when hidden dangers or accidents occur, they can be found in time to avoid causing heavy losses. To strengthen the patrol inspection of hydropower station equipment, we can start from the following aspects: first, draw up the main contents of each safety patrol, and arrange regular patrol by professionals to check the real operation of the equipment on site and feedback the inspection results in time; Secondly, for some equipment that is difficult to patrol, the parameter value of the equipment can be monitored in real time by monitoring technology, and the data can be quickly analyzed by using advanced technologies such as computers and networks to obtain the operation results of the equipment; Third, improve the supervision of safety production process, form a strong supervision system, and ensure that operators do their duty.

(4) learning high technology and improving creativity.

With the rapid development of science and technology, our life has undergone earth-shaking changes. Similarly, the safety production management of hydropower stations also needs to introduce new technologies to improve the imagination and creativity of employees, so as to better promote the smooth progress of safety production. We can start with the following points slowly: First, encourage employees to constantly learn and cultivate, enrich their knowledge, improve their skills, and fully tap the creative potential of each employee; Second, set up a special interest group to encourage employees to participate and make some inventions through their own continuous learning to facilitate the production process; Third, provide necessary equipment and environment for employees' scientific research work, give financial support to employees, and commend and encourage organizations and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in scientific research work. Only by constantly researching and developing new technologies can we ensure the implementation effect of safety production management to a higher level.

(5) Intensify publicity and be vigilant at all times.

Safety is an important aspect and one of the main tasks in the production management of hydropower stations. Doing a good job in safety requires the joint participation of all departments. With the joint efforts of all of us, we can constantly improve our work to ensure the safe, stable and efficient operation of hydropower stations. We can start from the following aspects: First, we should increase publicity efforts and make the belief of "safety first" more deeply rooted in people's hearts through certain publicity measures. For example, issuing safety manuals and posting eye-catching safety tips; Second, give a safety publicity speech, which will be given by some professionals or experienced personnel, so as to improve employees' vigilance against safety accidents, always bear in mind the great responsibility of safety production, constantly exercise their psychological quality, always keep a sense of risk and improve their ability to deal with accidents.

Safety production management suggestion 2: Safety production is the lifeline of hydropower station, and it is the primary task of power station management to do a good job in safety production and reduce personal injuries and equipment damage accidents. Based on the working experience in recent years, the author talks about some views on the safety production management of power stations.

First, safety education should be in place.

Firmly establishing safety awareness is the basis of ensuring safe production in power stations. In recent years, Qingtianhe Power Station has always put safety work in the first place, put safety education in place, and changed employees from passive "talking to me about safety" to "I want to talk about safety". The specific measures are: positive education, by setting up advanced models and taking advanced deeds as examples, making employees consciously increase their awareness of safety responsibility, negative education, taking common accident cases as teaching materials, making employees remember the lessons of blood and take them as a warning at all times; Reward education

Vigorously publicize and commend meritorious personnel who are conscientious and responsible in their work, abide by the rules and discipline, stop "three violations", find and eliminate hidden dangers of accidents in time, and avoid personal injury and equipment damage accidents, and reward and reuse them; Punishment education, for negligence in work, lax freedom, or accidents caused by "three violations", punishment shall be carried out in strict accordance with relevant systems, which will make employees feel heartache and touch their souls.

Second, technical training should be in place.

1. Pre-job training and follow-up training for new employees

Its specific contents include: learning equipment structure, principle, performance, technical status, operating technical essentials, safety technical regulations, specifications, etc. After the probation period expires, only those who pass the examination can take up their posts.

2. Conduct technical training for all employees on a regular basis.

Make full use of the rest time of operation class, zero class and four class, and organize all the staff to concentrate on their studies. By the deputy director in charge of technology, starting from the basic theory, combined with the actual situation of the power station, the teaching is well-founded, so that employees can deepen their understanding of technology from the aspects of unit structure, performance and working principle.

There are two closed-book exams every year, which are divided into three grades: class Committee, chief attendant and monitor. Each level has different propositions and different requirements. The top two class members can be promoted to the chief attendant, the top two chief attendant can be promoted to the monitor, and the top two monitor can be rewarded.

Accordingly, the last two team leaders were reduced to the main duty officer, the last two were reduced to the attendant, and the last two re-entered the class, and they resumed their posts after passing the examination at the end of the study period. Examination results are directly linked to wages, which greatly promotes the enthusiasm of employees to learn technology.

Third, production equipment management should be in place.

Production equipment is the main production tool of power station. In order to ensure safe production and improve economic benefits, modern management technology is needed to maintain production equipment and ensure its safe and efficient operation.

1. Establish and improve the equipment account.

The method is to establish a technical file for each unit to record the technical parameters of the unit during installation, what anomalies, faults or accidents occurred during operation, what caused them and how to deal with them at that time.

Which parts have been replaced, the maintenance cycle of the unit, the test records after each overhaul, and the running status of the equipment at any time, so as to be aware of it. Spare parts should be fully prepared and replenished in time so that they can be replaced quickly and conveniently during maintenance.

2. All employees are involved in equipment management.

Each equipment has a special person in charge, requiring employees to master the structure, performance and working principle of the managed equipment, be familiar with common faults and their treatment, and strengthen the usual inspection and maintenance. Each shift must report the equipment operation defects of the month to the management office every month.

3. Establish a good feedback system

Every month, the operation analysis meeting will be held regularly, and every monitor will participate in it to jointly study and analyze the crux of the problem and find out the solution. Analyze the equipment defects reported by each shift every month, implement the maintenance shift, check the maintenance and make records. Implement the sales number system, solve it conditionally, and sell the number in time; If the problem can't be solved for a while, put it on record and actively create conditions, and then cancel the number after the defect is solved.

Fourth, patrol inspection should be in place.

Regular patrol inspection is the key to the safe operation of small hydropower stations. We have made detailed inspection items, including permanent magnet, exciter, generator, water turbine, governor, automatic panel, butterfly valve room, water collecting well, air compressor, control panel of main control room, high-voltage switch, main transformer, cable, storage battery, booster station and rectifier cabinet. It is required to conduct inspection every hour 1 time, and conduct comprehensive inspection every four hours 1.

According to the experience, to do a good job of patrol inspection, we must devote ourselves wholeheartedly and be familiar with the equipment condition, performance and working principle; When your feet are here, you must run where you should run. You can't rely on imagination and reasoning to replace inspection. Only when the feet arrive can you find, verify and examine them carefully; When it comes to hands, some places need to touch the mold by hand, feel the temperature, refuel and remove dust. Don't be afraid of dirty hands and trouble, carefully record the problems found and deal with them in time; When you see it, you must observe it carefully and find subtle changes. When you hear it, all the mechanical equipment has normal sound when it is running. You should understand these sounds, and be able to hear anomalies from them, analyze and deal with them in time to prevent accidents. Nose, when all equipment smells, you can often smell it; The problems found in the inspection should be recorded in time and reported step by step.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) is in place.

Strengthening supervision and inspection is an important link to realize safe production. It is not enough for a power station to only have safety production management systems and measures. Serious supervision and inspection must be carried out to promote the implementation of the work.

Our practice is to organize an inspection team led by the director and attended by each monitor every month to inspect each team from the aspects of safety production, operating procedures, labor quality, organizational discipline, equipment and environmental sanitation, and implement a hundred-point assessment. Inspection records serve as an important basis for each team's assessment and year-end evaluation.

Each director is required to go to the production line for inspection and guidance at least 15 times a month, and conduct supervision at night. Through inspection, unsafe factors and equipment defects can be found in time, so as to improve employees' safety awareness and ensure safe production.

Ending of intransitive verbs

Safety in production is a systematic project, which needs the attention of leaders and the participation of all employees. The author believes that as long as the above five aspects are achieved, personal injury and equipment damage accidents can be avoided and controlled to the maximum extent, and safe production of power stations can be realized, and production and efficiency can be increased.

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