Cai Yuanpei (1868- 1940), a modern democratic revolutionary and educator in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He was a scholar in Guangxu period, and was awarded to Jishi Shu and imperial academy for supplement and revision. Deeply impressed by the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, he gave up his official position and returned to the south to engage in education and revolution. He died of illness in Hong Kong. His main educational thoughts are as follows: (1) He put forward the famous liberal education policy of harmonious development, and thought that to cultivate a "sound personality", we must receive education in five aspects under the guidance of "Republican spirit": military national education, materialism education, civic moral education, world outlook education and aesthetic education. (2) Advocating the concept of "freedom of thought, academic freedom and inclusiveness"; (3) emphasizing the development of individuality and nature; In order to fully develop students' personality and talents, we should emphasize the spirit of "automation", "self-study" and "self-help" and prevent "injection" teaching methods; (4) Pay attention to labor education, civilian education and female education.

Tao Xingzhi

189 1- 1946) China modern educator, formerly known as Wen Jun, also known as Zhixing, was born in Shexian County, Anhui Province. 19 10 joined the liberal arts department of Jinling university, 19 14 went to study in the United States, 65438.

1April, 946, returned to Shanghai to engage in the anti-civil war and anti-dictatorship democratic movement. In July of the same year, he died of cerebral hemorrhage. Mao Zedong called him a great people's educator. Many of his works have been compiled into the Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi (six volumes).

Yang Xianjiang (1895- 193 1), a native of Yuyao, Zhejiang, is a Marxist educational theorist. 192 1 was hired by the Commercial Press as the editor-in-chief of Student magazine for six years. Yang Xianjiang is one of the early party member in China. He took part in the May 4th Movement. While carrying out revolutionary activities in Japan, he engaged in the research and translation of social science and educational science. On 1929, he returned to China secretly and continued his revolutionary struggle. Due to harsh environment and heavy work, he died at the age of 36 in 19 1.

Xu Teli (1877 February1-1968165438+128 October), formerly known as Mao Yao, revolutionary educator in China, Han nationality in Hua Shan (now Jiangbei Town, Changsha County), Mao Zedong and Hotan.

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