Hand, foot and mouth disease is an infectious disease caused by enterovirus. There are more than 20 kinds of enteroviruses that cause hand, foot and mouth disease. The following is my summary of the prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease. Welcome to refer to!
Summary of prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease 1 20xx In May, hand, foot and mouth disease was officially listed as a legal infectious disease in China. In order to further implement the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People's Republic of China (PRC), according to the spirit of the Prevention and Control Plan of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Hulunbeier City formulated by the Health Bureau, we have done a good job in health education on hand, foot and mouth disease prevention, which is summarized as follows.
First, in order to further improve the prevention and control of "hand, foot and mouth disease" in our city, to ensure that there is no major epidemic.
According to the epidemic situation of "hand, foot and mouth disease" in China, combined with the actual situation of our city, and in accordance with the spirit of "Hulunbeier hand, foot and mouth disease prevention and control plan", on May 3rd, 20xx, the "Hulunbeier hand, foot and mouth disease (EV7 1 infection) prevention and control health education plan" was formulated, requiring all flag, city (district) CDC and health education institutions in the city to do a good job in hand, foot and mouth disease prevention and control according to the requirements of the plan. And forwarded the "Prevention and Control Plan for Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Autonomous Region" to the Qi City CDC. A total of 40,000 leaflets and posters and 30 billboards were produced in the city, and three lectures on hand, foot and mouth disease prevention were held in the city.
On June 5, 2.20xx, the Health Education Office of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention launched a publicity campaign to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease in Hailar Triangle, and distributed more than 1,000 leaflets 1000 to past people. And put leaflets in the outpatient department of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and distribute leaflets to patients waiting for medical treatment and treatment.
Third, the knowledge of prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease was widely publicized in various forms, and a leaflet 1000 was designed and printed. In mid-July, 20xx went to Hailar Sanyuan Community Health Service Station, Hailar Xinqiao Primary School, Military District Kindergarten and Naheya Kindergarten to publicize the knowledge of hand, foot and mouth disease prevention and control, and distributed leaflets 1000 copies.
Prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease is a long-term work. Sticking to the policy of "prevention first", intensifying publicity and cooperating with Qi Xin can effectively control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases. We are determined to continue to strengthen the health education on the prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease on the basis of previous work, and complete various tasks under the guidance of higher authorities.
Prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease abstract 2 1. Incidence and analysis of hand, foot and mouth disease in our district.
20xx65438+1 October 1 March 30th, there were 62 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in our district, and the children's hospital died1case. There are 34 males and 28 females. There were 3 cases of aggregation, 12 cases. Among the 62 cases, there were 2 cases in Beiyuanmen Sub-district Office, 4 cases in Qingnian Road Sub-district Office 1, 3 cases in Taoyuan Road Sub-district Office 1, 26 cases in Tumen Sub-district Office, 4 cases in Hongmiaopo Sub-district Office 1, 4 cases in Huanxi Sub-district Office, 3 cases in Xiguan Sub-district Office. Two cases were 0 years old, 1 year, 1 year, 19 years old, 17 years old, 12 years old, 8 years old, 6 years old, 1 year old, 7 years old, 1 year old. 2-5 years old group is the peak of the disease.
In March, the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in our district showed a linear upward trend. Combined with the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease, the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in our region will continue to rise in the near future.
Two, the administrative department of health to carry out the work.
(a) pay close attention to the epidemic situation, timely carry out epidemiological investigation and emergency treatment.
Since March, hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) has occurred in Mingzhu Kindergarten, Yucai Kindergarten and Xi 'an Cable Factory Kindergarten in our district. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of the District Health Bureau carried out epidemiological investigation in time. According to the Notice of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention on Doing a Good Job in the Investigation and Monitoring of Severe and Aggregative HFMD Cases forwarded by the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the spirit of the video conference on prevention and control of HFMD in the whole province on May 7, 20xx, the District Education Bureau learned in time that there were more than 2 cases of HFMD in three kindergartens, and the kindergartens took measures to stop the kindergartens. It is required that children with confirmed or suspected hand, foot and mouth disease should be treated immediately in isolation to prevent the spread of the epidemic.
For mild children who are not hospitalized, they must be treated in isolation at home. Sick children must be cured or hand, foot and mouth disease must be clearly ruled out before they can enter kindergarten. Nursery institutions closely observe other children in the sick kindergarten class to reduce the chances of children in the sick class coming into contact with children in other classes. During the observation period, it is not allowed to divide classes, combine classes and accept new students.
District CDC also provides technical guidance to implement disinfection and ventilation systems in child care institutions. Disinfect toys, bedding, tables and chairs in infected classes. Items in the affected categories must be disinfected and stored with other categories. Strictly implement the ventilation measures in the classroom garden every day.
On March 22nd, an expert from Children's Hospital received a critically ill child. The district CDC went to the hospital to investigate the child, and investigated the child's residence and the individual clinic where he had seen a doctor overnight. Disinfection measures were taken to publicize the knowledge of disease prevention to the surrounding people.
(2) Conscientiously implement the system of morning check-up and afternoon check-up, and strengthen the information report of epidemic situation in kindergartens and schools.
On March 5th, the CDC of our bureau, in conjunction with the Health Center of the Education Bureau of the District, conducted a training on the prevention and control of infectious diseases for primary and secondary school doctors in the whole district, with 80 trainees. Kindergartens in all schools are required to strengthen the investigation of morning check-up and absence due to illness, focusing on: seeing, touching and asking three questions. It is necessary to observe the child's mental state, whether there are fever or catarrh symptoms, and whether there are rashes and ulcers on the skin and oral mucosa. When children with fever and rash are found, parents should be asked to take them to the regional hospital immediately. Teachers should know the reasons for children's truancy every day, register according to regulations, and report the epidemic situation in time. Kindergartens are required to report information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases such as hand, foot and mouth disease. Children with hand, foot and mouth disease should be reported to the district CDC in time, and actively cooperate with the CDC to take relevant prevention and control measures.
Third, the next key work
(a) improve the preventive measures, strengthen the prevention and control of key populations and places.
Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is an enterovirus, which is highly contagious, with a large proportion of recessive infection, complicated transmission routes and rapid transmission. Infants and children are generally susceptible. During the epidemic period, collective infection in kindergartens and family gatherings is more common, which can cause a large-scale epidemic in a short time and is difficult to control. There is no obvious regional epidemic, which can occur all year round, with high incidence from May to July. Hygiene is the key to prevent the spread of this disease.
(two) vigorously publicize the knowledge of hand, foot and mouth disease prevention and control, and establish the belief that hand, foot and mouth disease can be prevented, controlled and not terrible.
The CDC of our bureau printed 654.38+10,000 copies of the leaflet "Questions and Answers on Prevention and Control of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease", which was distributed to parents of children through kindergartens and schools. At the same time, a "hand-foot-mouth disease prevention and control bulletin board" was printed for all kindergartens, requiring kindergartens to post it in a conspicuous position, distribute the "hand-foot-mouth disease prevention and disinfection method", strengthen publicity, educate and guide the masses to develop good personal hygiene habits and "wash their hands".
(three) to strengthen epidemic monitoring, timely carry out epidemiological investigation and handling of clustered, severe and dead cases, and control the spread of the epidemic.
(1) Strengthen epidemic monitoring to reduce risks and hazards.
In the high incidence season, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and reporting of hand, foot and mouth disease, actively carry out active search for severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease, and actively carry out epidemiological investigations. It is necessary to sample and detect severe, dead and clustered cases or epidemics in order to carry out wider pathogen monitoring of hand, foot and mouth disease, so as to scientifically grasp the epidemic dynamics and pathogen epidemic situation of hand, foot and mouth disease.
(2) Emergency measures
Once the outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease or public health emergencies are found, medical, disease control and supervision teams should be organized immediately according to the prevention and control plan of hand, foot and mouth disease, and active and effective measures should be taken to reduce the risk and harm of the epidemic.
(3) 24-hour duty
All staff are required to keep communication open, and in case of public health emergencies, ensure that they arrive at the scene within the specified time.
(four), health, education linkage, strengthen inspection tour, supervise the implementation of various safety precautions.
The District Health Bureau will cooperate with the District Education Bureau to publicize the knowledge of hand, foot and mouth disease prevention and control in schools and kindergartens under its jurisdiction. Master the retraining of epidemic report, disinfection and preventive measures, and strengthen the supervision of infectious disease prevention in kindergartens. Organize district health supervision offices, centers for disease control and prevention, and health education offices to carry out morning check-ups on hand, foot and mouth disease prevention knowledge, check the absence due to illness, check the training and supervision of vaccination certificates for doctors in kindergartens and primary schools in the whole region, guide kindergartens to establish and improve various health management systems, and persist in environmental and food hygiene management and preventive disinfection.
At the same time, further strengthen the professional knowledge training of disease control medical staff, and improve the prevention, control and diagnosis and treatment skills of hand, foot and mouth disease.
Summary of prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease 3: This preventive measure is specially formulated to prevent the occurrence and prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease. Please ask all the faculty and staff to do every job seriously and responsibly. Qixin will help fight infectious diseases and ensure the health of the children in the whole park.
In order to prevent the occurrence and prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease, this preventive measure is formulated. Please ask all the faculty and staff to do every job seriously and responsibly. Qixin will help fight infectious diseases and ensure the health of the children in the whole park.
(a) the class teacher must arrange the inspection every morning and afternoon, and every child who enters the park must be inspected at the specified time, and no one can be left out for any reason. If a suspected patient is found, report it to the nurse immediately. Strengthen communication between parents when sending them to the garden to understand their children's physical condition.
Morning check-up time: 7:30-8:30 (communicate with parents during the early reception period)
9: 30-9: 50 (centralized inspection)
Afternoon inspection time: 14: 00- 14: 30.
Time for late inspection: to be filled in by the administrative staff and teachers on duty.
(2) Matters that need parents' cooperation in day-care classes: Try to let children go to crowded public places as little as possible to reduce the chance of being infected; Parents also need to do a good job in the physical examination of their children to facilitate early detection of problems. Children eat Folium Isatidis, Radix Isatidis and antiviral oral liquid at home (consult a professional doctor).
(3) Strengthen disinfection work: strictly disinfect children's products in each class.
Wipe the surface of the object with 84 wet every day for 30 minutes and then wipe it with water once; The floor is disinfected once a day with 84; Clean napkins after meals and put them in a high-pressure steam cabinet for disinfection; Towels and cups are cleaned every day and put into a disinfection cabinet for disinfection once; Wash the toothbrush and soak it in light salt boiling water; Sekou cup is disinfected once a week; Bask in the quilt regularly and wash the quilt regularly; Large toys in the park are disinfected with hydrogen peroxide every Monday night; The first, second, fourth and sixth dormitories are smoked with mugwort and atractylodes rhizome, and the third and fifth dormitories are irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and windows are often opened for ventilation.
(d) Cultivate children's good hygiene habits. Ensure that children's clothes and hair are clean and tidy; Children with runny noses should be wiped in time, and toilet paper should be thrown into trash cans or urinals to ensure that children's faces are clean; Cut your nails frequently, do not suck your fingers, wash your hands before and after meals, and use towels, toothbrushes and tableware to prevent diseases from entering your mouth.
(5) The canteen shall be carried out in strict accordance with the established formulation.
(six) special cleaning supplies, and strictly implement the disinfection system. The trash can should be cleaned in time according to relevant requirements. (The class teacher needs to supervise the work of the nurses to ensure that the work is in place)
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