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202 1 Revision of the Education Law
Legal analysis: There are many highlights in the revision of this education law, which has been reviewed by two versions. Among them, the second draft further increased the punishment for impersonation, and ordered the time limit for stopping taking the relevant national education examinations to be raised from "more than one year and less than three years" to "more than two years and less than five years", and at the same time raised the upper and lower limits of legal liability and increased its illegal cost. In the current education law, the corresponding legal responsibility for cheating in exams is "ordering to stop taking the relevant national education exams for more than one year and less than three years". From this point of view, the punishment for impersonation is heavier. If cheating in the exam is a black-box operation in the process of "race", then replacing admission is "forcibly pulling others off the platform", which is not only a trampling on the fairness and majesty of the college entrance examination selection system, but also a serious violation of others' right to education. The act of amending the law shows that the act of impersonation is bad in nature and harmful to society, which reflects China's determination to deal with this problem.

Legal basis: Article 5 of the NPC Standing Committee's Decision on Amending the Education Law of the People's Republic of China amends Article 77 to read: "Anyone who abuses his power, neglects his duty or engages in malpractices for personal gain in enrollment shall be ordered by the education administrative department or other relevant administrative departments to return those who do not meet the admission requirements; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

"Theft, fraudulent use of another person's identity, instead of others to obtain admission qualification, by the education administrative department or other relevant administrative departments shall be ordered to revoke the admission qualification, and shall be ordered to stop taking the relevant national education examination for more than two years and less than five years; If a degree certificate, academic certificate or other academic certificate has been obtained, the relevant certificate shall be revoked by the issuing institution; Those who have become public officials shall be dismissed according to law; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

"Collusion with others, allowing others to use their own identity, instead of my admission qualification, by the education administrative department or other relevant administrative departments shall be ordered to stop taking the relevant national education examination for more than one year and less than three years; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Those who become public officials shall be punished according to law; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

"Organizing or instigating others to steal or falsely use other people's identities, and obtaining admission qualifications on behalf of others. If there are illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated; Those who belong to public officials shall be punished according to law; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

If the right to be substituted for admission qualification is violated, you can request to restore your admission qualification.