2. In the field of health, children aged 3-4 can walk for about (1) kilometers, with proper stops on the way.
This guide describes children's learning and development from five aspects: (health), (language), (society), (science) and (art).
Children aged 4, 5-6 can jump forward about (8) meters with one foot.
Children's language ability is developed in the process of (communication) and (application).
6. Children's outdoor activities are generally not less than (2) hours every day, of which sports activities are not less than (1) hours.
7. Early childhood is an important period for language development, especially oral development.
8, 5-6-year-old children will write their own names correctly and pose correctly when writing.
9. Cultivate children's good living and hygiene habits. Children aged 3-4 should not rub their eyes with dirty hands and watch TV continuously for no more than (15) minutes.
Language is a tool for communication and thinking.
1 1 year-old and (5-6 years old) children know how to speak in turn and don't interrupt others at will.
12, children aged 4-5 can run (20) meters.
13. Cultivate children's good living and hygiene habits. Children aged 3-4 should not rub their eyes with dirty hands and watch TV continuously for no more than (15) minutes.
14 and 3-4-year-old girls' weight reference standard is (12.3-2 1.5 kg).
15. Early childhood is a period of rapid development of children's body and function, and it is also an important stage to form (security) and (optimism).
16, the target part puts forward reasonable expectations for what children should know, what they can do and what level of development they can achieve at the end of three age groups (3-4 years old), (4-5 years old) and (5-6 years old), and points out the specific direction of children's learning and development.
17, children's learning is based on (direct experience), in games and daily life.
18. In the field of science, children aged 4-5 can perceive and distinguish the characteristics of objects in terms of (thickness), (thickness) and (weight), and can describe them with corresponding words.
19. The sub-fields of art in the Guide are (feeling and appreciation) and (expression and creation).
20. The sub-fields of science in the guide are (scientific inquiry) and (mathematical cognition). 2 1. The language sub-fields in this guide are (listening and speaking) and (reading and writing preparation).
Children aged 22, 4-5 can use locative words such as (up and down), (front and back), (inside and outside), (middle) and (beside) to describe the position and moving direction of an object.
23. In the field of art, children should be allowed to observe common animals and plants and guide them to describe their beautiful side, such as color, shape and form, with their own (language) and (action).
24. When talking to children, adults' own language should be (clear) and (concise).
The specific goals for children aged 25, 3-4 to listen carefully and understand common words are (to attract attention and response when others talk to themselves) and (to understand daily conversations).
Children aged 26, 5-6 can run (25) meters.
Children aged 27, 3-4 can consistently count (5) objects and tell the total number.
Children aged 28, 5-6 can add and subtract within (10) by physical calculation or other methods.
29. When a child does something wrong, he should deal with it calmly, not (sharp reprimand), let alone (beating and cursing).
Children aged 30, 5-6 should have certain adaptability: they can keep moving for more than half an hour outdoors or in hot or cold environment.
3 1. In the field of health, children aged 5-6 can throw sandbags forward with one hand for about (5) meters.
In the field of health, children aged 5-6 should take the initiative to protect their eyes. Don't read in too bright or dark places, and watch TV continuously for no more than (30) minutes.
33. What are the three main goals of listening and expression in the language field?
Listen carefully and understand common languages; Willing to speak and express clearly; Have civilized language habits.
34. In the field of language, what are the wishes and initial skills of children aged 3-4 for written expression?
I like to express a certain meaning through painting.
35. It is not in line with children's learning characteristics and acceptance ability to let children learn early by mechanical memory and intensive training. It is necessary to guide children to naturally become interested in words in (life situations) and (reading activities).
36. (Interpersonal communication) and (social adaptation) are the main contents of sociology of childhood's learning, and they are the basic ways for children's social development.
37. The guide was published on the website of the Ministry of Education of China (20 12) in 2006.
The height of children and boys aged 5-6 should reach (106.1-125.8cm).
39. Children's thinking is based on concrete thinking in images. Attention should be paid to guiding children's scientific learning through (direct perception), (personal experience) and (practical operation).
40. The sub-areas of health in the Guide are (physical and mental state), (sports development) and (living habits and living ability).
4 1. Children's sociality develops imperceptibly through observation and imitation.
Children should be reminded to protect their five senses. If they don't pick their ears and nostrils, they should keep (3) meters while watching TV.
43. Kindergartens should regularly conduct escape drills for natural disasters such as fires and earthquakes.
44. Art is the main form of human beings (feeling beauty), (expressing beauty) and (creating beauty), and it is also a unique way for human beings to express their understanding and emotional attitude towards the world around them.
Children aged 45, 4-5 pay attention to the characteristics of beauty in nature and living environment.
46. Children's scientific learning is a process of trying to discover the similarities, differences and connections between things (exploring concrete things) and solving practical problems.
Children aged 47, 5-6 can use simple (record table) and (statistical chart) to express simple quantitative relations.
48. (3-4 years old) Children often ask curious questions or play with things.
49. (4-5 years old) Children can use pictures or other symbols to record.
50. In the field of art, it is necessary to discover the characteristics of beautiful things with children, such as letting children listen to and distinguish various sounds, and guiding children to express their feelings about (timbre), (strength) and (speed) in their own way.
5 1. Health refers to a person's good state of (physical), (psychological) and (social) adaptation.
52. The core of children's scientific learning is (to stimulate inquiry interest, experience inquiry process and develop initial inquiry ability).
53. What aspects should be grasped in the implementation of the Guide?
Pay attention to the integrity of children's learning and development. ? Respect individual differences in children's development. ? Understand children's learning styles and characteristics. ④ Pay attention to children's learning quality.
54. How to respect children's interests and unique feelings and understand children's behaviors when they appreciate them?
(1) When appreciating works of art, understand and respect children's behaviors such as dancing and improvisation. ② When children actively introduce their favorite dances, operas, paintings or handicrafts, they should listen patiently and give positive responses and encouragement.
What are the typical manifestations of emotional stability and happiness of 55.4-5 years old in the health field?
Always keep a happy mood, and when you are unhappy, you can quickly relieve it. ? When there is a strong emotional reaction, you can gradually calm down under the reminder of adults. ? Willing to tell their emotions to close people, share happiness or seek comfort together.
What is the typical performance of 56.3-4 years old who likes to listen to stories and read books in the language field?
(1) Ask adults to tell stories and read books. (2) I like to follow children with strong sense of rhythm.
Songs and nursery rhymes. (3) Take good care of books and don't tear them up or throw them about.
What are the typical manifestations of children aged 57.4-5' s initial sense of belonging in the social field?
I like my kindergarten and classes and take an active part in group activities. (2) Be able to name the province, city and county (district) where your home is located, and know the representative owners or landscapes of the city. (3) Know that you are from China. (4) When playing the national anthem and raising the national flag, you can stand up automatically.
Please briefly describe the scientific field and give some teaching suggestions for children to know the surrounding things and phenomena in their inquiry?
① Support children to accumulate beneficial direct experience and perceptual knowledge in contact with nature, biology and phenomena. (2) guide children to think in inquiry, try to make simple reasoning and analysis, and find the obvious connection between things. Guide children to pay attention to and understand the close relationship between nature, scientific and technological products and people's lives, and gradually know how to love, respect and protect nature.
59. In the field of art, how to create opportunities and conditions to support children's spontaneous artistic expression and creation?
(1) Provide rich materials, tools or articles that are convenient for children to take and put, and support children to carry out independent artistic activities such as painting, handcraft, singing and performance. ② Often sing, perform, draw and make with children, and share the fun of artistic activities.
60. How should adults pay attention to language civilization and set an example for children?
① When talking with others, listen carefully and use polite language. (2) Don't talk loudly in public, and don't swear or swear. (3) When children express their opinions, adults can squat down, look directly at the children and listen to him patiently.
6 1. Briefly describe the educational suggestions of caring for and respecting the goals of others in the social field?
Adults set an example and respect and care for their parents, elders and others. Guide children to respect and care for their elders and people around them, and respect the work and achievements of others. ③ Guide children to learn to treat differences with equality, acceptance and respect.
What are the typical scientific manifestations of children aged 62.4 ~ 5 about the relationship between shape and space?
(1) can perceive the physical structure characteristics of an object and draw or spell the shape of the object. ② Can perceive and discover the basic features of common geometric figures, and can classify them. (3) Up and down, front and back, inside and outside, middle and side can be used to describe the position and direction of an object.
Children aged 63, 3-4 have a preliminary artistic expression and creative ability. What is the typical performance?
① Can imitate and learn to sing short songs. (2) Being able to do body movements with familiar music. (3) Can simulate natural things and life scenes with sounds, actions and gestures. You can draw the person or thing you want with simple lines and colors.
64. How to exercise children's ability to adapt to changes in living environment?
① Observe children's diet, sleep and games in the new environment, and take corresponding measures to help children adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. 2 Always bring children into contact with different interpersonal environments, such as attending gatherings of relatives and friends and playing with unfamiliar children, so that children can quickly adapt to new interpersonal relationships.
What is the typical performance of children aged 65, 3-4 who abide by the basic code of conduct?
(1) Be able to abide by the rules of games and public places when reminded. You should know that you can't take other people's things without permission, but you should return what you borrowed from others. ③ Take care of toys and other items when reminded by adults.
66. In the field of health, what educational suggestions are put forward for the goal: to make children have certain adaptability?
Ensure children's outdoor activities time and improve their ability to adapt to seasonal changes. (2) Often play games with children, such as holding hands in circles, swinging, turning chairs, etc. , make children adapt to slight swing, bump and rotation, and promote the development of their balance function. ③ Exercise children's ability to adapt to changes in living environment.
67. In the field of language, what are the typical manifestations of civilized language habits of children aged 4-5?
Others can respond to themselves. (2) You can adjust your voice according to the occasion. (3) Be able to use polite language actively, and don't swear.
68. In the social field, what educational suggestions are put forward for the goal: being able to get along well with peers?
(1) Guide children to learn the basic rules and skills of communication in combination with specific situations. (2) according to the specific situation, guide children to put themselves in their own shoes and learn to understand others. (3) Talk to your child about his good friend, talk about the reasons why you like this friend, and guide him to discover the advantages and strengths of his peers.
69.5-6-year-old children's initial perception of the usefulness and interest of numbers in life is typical in the scientific field.
(1) can find a simple arrangement of things and try to create a new arrangement. We can find that many problems in life can be solved by mathematical methods and experience the fun of solving problems.
70. In the field of art, what is the typical performance of children aged 3-4 who like the beautiful things in nature and life?
I like to see beautiful things in nature, such as flowers, trees, sun, moon and starry sky. ② It is easy to be attracted by beautiful sounds such as birdsong, wind and rain in nature.
What is the goal of the 7 1. guide? What is the core?
The Guide aims to lay a good quality foundation for children's follow-up study and lifelong development, with the comprehensive and coordinated development of children's body, intelligence, morality and beauty as the core.
72. In the field of health, how to guide children to pay attention to the safety of activities?
① Movable items such as plastic particles and beads provided for children should be large enough and the materials should be safe, so as to prevent foreign bodies from entering the trachea and causing lead poisoning. Provide safety scissors for children. (2) Demonstrate the correct posture of holding chopsticks and pens for children, and how to use tools such as scissors and hammers. Remind children not to play with sharp tools such as scissors, and put them back after use.
73. In the field of language, children aged 4-5 aim at listening and understanding carefully. What is the typical performance in common language?
(1) You can consciously listen to information related to yourself in a group. ② We can feel different meanings expressed by different tones and intonations in combination with situations. ③ Children in dialect areas and ethnic minorities can basically understand Mandarin.
74. In the social field, what educational suggestions are put forward with the goal of observing the basic code of conduct?
Adults should abide by the rules of social behavior and set a good example for children. (2) Combining with the reality of social life, help children understand the basic rules of behavior or other rules of the game, realize the importance of rules, and learn to consciously abide by them. ③ Educate children to be honest and trustworthy.
75. In the field of science, the goal of 5-6 years old is close to nature. What is the typical performance of being fond of exploring?
1. The questions that interest you are always asking questions. (2) You can always use your hands and brains to find answers to questions. I felt excited and satisfied when I found something in my exploration.
76. In the field of language, what are the typical manifestations of children aged 4-5 years old's desire to express words and their initial skills?
Willing to express their wishes and ideas with pictures and symbols. (2) under the reminder of adults, the posture is correct when writing and drawing.
(1) What is the training content of baby nurses?
Nurses need the following basic knowledge:
1 and 0-3 years old infants' anatomical and physiologica