According to the textual research of Guo Moruo, a writer in Jin Dynasty, there was no moral proverb in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The so-called Shang Tang-era vessels by the author of "University" have long been lost, and the bronzes we saw should be a broken thing. If a part is missing, the word is broken. If it is finished, this proverb will become "father, father, and brother."
Another expert, Xu Zongyuan, thinks. These three sentences were misspelled by great scholars in past dynasties, and should be "test Japan, be new, be new." In a word, whether Guo said or Xu said, this sentence is a continuation, not a moral maxim.
Gou Rixin, Rixin, Rixin is selected from Book of Rites University. University was originally Article 42 of the Book of Rites. In the Song Dynasty, Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi brothers took them out of the Book of Rites and compiled chapters and sentences. Zhu called Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius as four books, and Daxue became a Confucian classic.
As for the author of Da Xue, Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi thought it was "Kong's last words". Zhu rearranged The University, which was divided into one chapter of Jing and ten chapters of Biography. That "the words of Confucius, cover a chapter, Ceng Zi said; The tenth chapter is the meaning of Ceng Zi, and the master remembers it. "
Brief introduction of the author
Zhu (1130 September15 ~1April 23, 2000) is dark, in which the names are Huian, Huiweng, Mr. Kao Ting, Yungu Old Man, Sick Man of Cangzhou and Inverse Weng. Han nationality, originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture, Jiangnan East Road, Southern Song Dynasty (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), was from Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture.
19 years old Jinshi Ji, once served as an Anfu ambassador of Jinghu South Road, and served as an official in Baowenge. During his administration, he applied for decrees to punish traitor officials and achieved outstanding achievements. Zhu Zi was a famous philosopher, thinker, educator, poet and representative of Fujian School in the Southern Song Dynasty, and he was the most outstanding master of Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius.