First of all, understand the basic requirements and scoring methods of the exam.
The first question: 10. The phonology of each syllable must be full. When reading the question, as long as there is a component error in the syllable, the word will be deducted 0. 1, and if there is a defect (pronunciation is between right and wrong), it will be deducted 0.05. Tone defects are quantified by four tones, each tone type is quantified according to the actual situation if it is less than 10, and 0.5 points will be deducted once if it is greater than 10. If the candidate makes a slip of the tongue, he can reread it, and the tester will judge it according to the second pronunciation. This question is required to be read within 3 minutes, 0.5 points will be deducted for overtime 1 minute, and 0.5 points will be deducted for overtime 1 minute. In the test exercise, we found that the words with sounds in this question scored poorly, and the reason for the error was often that the tone value of the upper sound was read as 2 1 or 2 142.
Question 2: 20 points. Need to read out the sound changes. If the examinee makes mistakes in phonology, intonation and tone sandhi. 0.2 points will be deducted for each syllable, and 0. 1 point will be deducted for defects. Tone defects within 10 times will be deducted quantitatively, and every time they exceed 10 times, they will be deducted by 0. 1 minute at one time according to the system. If the candidate makes a slip of the tongue when reading the question, he can reread it, and the tester will judge it according to the pronunciation of the second time. The time limit for this question is 3 minutes, and the overtime 1 minute will be deducted 1 minute, and the overtime 1 minute will be deducted 1.5 minute. In this problem, we should pay attention to syllables with sounds at the end, such as "tune". Candidates often pronounce the tone of the last syllable as half-upper (the adjustment value is 2 1). In addition, be careful not to read the word "er" as a syllable alone. For example, "fun" should be pronounced Wanhao R instead of Wanhao er. Collector's retreat
Question 3: 30 points. Deduct 0. 1 minute for each syllable of phonetic error, and deduct 0. 1 minute for each syllable of missing words, adding words and reading back. Dialect intonation will be deducted 0.5-3 points in different degrees, 1 point for speaking too fast or too slow, and 0.5- 1 point for each improper pause. The time limit is 4 minutes, and if the timeout exceeds 30 seconds, it will be deducted 1 minute. Pay attention to accuracy and proficiency in this question. Because according to the regulations, pauses, broken sentences and improper speech speed will be deducted, and the stress caused by missing words, adding words and inexperience will also be deducted. Every time you miss a word, add a word, or reread a word, it is equivalent to reading a wrong word. These mistakes have a great influence on the performance of this question, and many points are deducted. And it is a work with words, so we should focus on practice. And the improvement of reading ability can also promote the improvement of oral English.
Question 4: 40. The topic is decided by drawing lots from 50 conversation topics in the Guide to Putonghua Proficiency Test (see sample volume). Draw lots on the spot during the exam. Each topic has two topics, and candidates choose one of them to talk for 3 minutes.
This question is scored from three aspects: phonetic features, vocabulary grammar and natural fluency, among which phonetic features account for the largest proportion-30 points.