The Battle of Jin and Wu was a war between Wei (later the Western Jin Dynasty) and Wu for three counties, such as Jiaotoe, from 263 to 27 1 year. In 263, Lu Xing Rebellion broke out in Jiaotoe, and Lu Xing took refuge in Wei State, which had just pacified Shu Han. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, Jiaozhi and other counties were actively managed by General Shu Han and Nan Zhongshi, which repelled Wu Jun's attacks many times.
In 27 1 year, Wu De and his 65,438+10,000-strong army attacked Pojiao (now the north bank of Tiande River in Vietnam). The city ran out of food and grass, and Wu was trapped. Yang Ji and Jin Taishou Maoling were captured, and Jiu Zhen and Rinandu surrendered to Wu.
Jiaozhou is located in Lingnan, with a vast territory, bordering the sea in the south and Wuling in the north. This place is considered barren. For the Qin and Han empires, its ruling center was in the Central Plains, and the Yangtze River valley was still relatively backward at that time, not to mention the border areas of Lingnan.
There are many mountains and rivers here, the geographical environment and ethnic conditions are complicated, the traffic is extremely smooth, and the local ethnic groups have rebelled many times. It's hard to really control it. When the Han Dynasty became emperor, Du Qin advised the general Simomo: "That is, the people who thought that they were barren and dead, the sage should not go to China, but should stop the county, abandon their people, lose their princes and not make friends again." This view of "stopping the county and abandoning the people" was not uncommon at that time, which represented the general view of people in this wild area.
After the formation of the Three Kingdoms, the regimes competed with each other, and the marginal areas in the past were taken seriously. Shu Han pacified South China and received the effect of "military assets are born, the country is rich and the people are strong". Four counties in the south of Jiaozhou (Jiaozhi, Hepu, Old Town and Rinan) were fenced off by stone evil at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and developed greatly.
In 226, Lv Dai put down the rebellion in Shi Hui and incorporated four counties in the south of Jiaozhou into the territory of Sun Wu. Although JIAOZHOU is remote, it is endowed with unique natural resources, and the benefits of fish and salt are all in it. It is also the main trading place of South China Sea trade, and rare items such as pearls, spices, ivory, rhinoceros horn, turtles, corals, colored glasses, parrots, jadeites and peacocks all flow to various places.
These luxuries not only met the needs of the rulers of Sun and Wu, but also were widely favored by aristocratic families in the Central Plains. The rulers of Cao and Wei obtained it through diplomatic channels many times. This is still the case between the officials of the two countries, and it is even more conceivable to exchange materials through non-governmental trade activities. At the same time, the population resources of Jiaozhou can not be ignored.
Since the end of the Han Dynasty, Lingnan, a vast and sparsely populated area, has ushered in an immigration climax. According to scholars' research, 778,474 people moved to Lingnan in the last hundred years from the end of the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, which was of great significance to Sun Wu's regime, which faced with insufficient population and troops.
In 263 AD, Wei destroyed Shu, which marked the drastic changes in the political and military situation of the three countries. The original tripartite confrontation suddenly turned into a confrontation between the north and the south. For Wei (Jin), the acquisition of Shu undoubtedly gave it more strategic choices, not only to attack from Yizhou in the upper reaches of the river, but also to directly threaten the Jiaozhou area behind Sun and Wu through South China, forming a situation surrounded by three sides. In the year of its demise, the Luxing Rebellion took place in Jiaozhou, which provided an opportunity for Wei (Jin) to invade Jiaozhou.
Wei (Jin) took advantage of this war, relied on the surrender of Shu, adopted the policy of "being friends with Shu", and sent troops to make friends with Zhou, which dealt a heavy blow to Wu; However, Sun Wu was deeply involved in the Jiaozhou War for eight years and paid a great price for recovering the lost land in Jiaozhou. This war seriously consumed Sun Wu's national strength and accelerated his demise to some extent.
During the war, Soochow established Guangzhou to rule Guangdong and Guangxi, and Jiaozhou (Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen, Rinan and Hepu) ruled northern Vietnam and southern Guangxi. At this point, the separation of Jiaozhou and Guangxi was finally finalized.