What is the difference between a researcher and a professor?
A researcher is similar to a professor. Only professors are generally in colleges and universities, and researchers are in research institutes. The two are equal. Professors are obliged to teach students, but researchers are not. There are no undergraduates in the institute, and researchers don't have to teach undergraduates; And some professors teach undergraduates, while others only teach postgraduates.
A senior researcher in a scientific research institution is equivalent to a professor; Associate researcher is equivalent to associate professor. In Chinese Academy of Sciences, professors are replaced by researchers. A researcher (assessed by the state) can also be a doctoral supervisor, but a professor is not necessarily a researcher. A professor can be a researcher at the same time, but a researcher is not necessarily a professor;
Researchers are evaluated by the state. Usually, the leaders and academic leaders in the institute are researchers, and those who have made outstanding contributions can be evaluated as academicians. Not many professors have the title of researcher. Professors are obliged to teach students, but researchers are not.
According to the professional title management evaluation system of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) Ministry of Personnel, professional title is the performance of technical personnel's working ability, which is evaluated by the professional title evaluation committee. The title series of researcher includes internship researcher (junior), assistant researcher (intermediate), associate researcher (deputy senior) and researcher (senior). Two years after the master's graduation meeting, you can apply for assistant researcher evaluation. If you give the title after the evaluation, there is no problem with the general master. After three years as an assistant researcher, a master can apply for the evaluation of an associate researcher. The main requirements are computer grade examination certificate, foreign language grade examination certificate, technical papers or technical work summary, mainly technical work achievements in recent three years, such as papers published in domestic academic journals, works written, research results of participating projects, etc. If there are provincial and ministerial awards, the possibility of passing the review will increase. Five years after obtaining the title of associate researcher, you can apply for evaluation of researcher. The requirements are the same as those of associate researchers, mainly the confirmation of technical work ability. You must have evidence to prove your actual technical work ability, and the best evidence is the result.
Most of the salaries of researchers come from scientific research projects. The position of a professor mainly depends on teaching. So the position of the professor will be more stable.
How are the titles of researchers and professors evaluated?
The evaluation standard of professor title: university professors must have good professional ethics of teachers; Have a broad and solid theoretical and professional foundation in this discipline, have rich practical experience, keep abreast of the development trends of this discipline at home and abroad, and have the ability to put forward the research direction of this discipline or open up new research fields; Preside over or directly guide the completion of research topics or key projects with great academic and technical significance in a certain field of this discipline, and have achieved remarkable results; Publicly publish high-level academic papers and works of art, and publish high-level academic works and teaching materials; He has made great contributions to specialty construction, discipline development, economic construction and social progress, and has a certain reputation in this discipline; Rich teaching experience and remarkable teaching results, with the ability to lead the teaching, scientific research, professional construction and discipline construction of this discipline, and to preside over and guide the education and teaching reform, laboratory and textbook construction; Guide and train graduate students or young teachers with master's degree or above; Proficient in using foreign languages to obtain information and conduct academic exchanges.
Article 1 Scope of application
Qualifications are applicable to on-the-job professional and technical personnel engaged in education, teaching and related management in undergraduate colleges.
Article 2 ideological and political conditions
Love the socialist motherland, abide by the Constitution and laws of People's Republic of China (PRC), and abide by the provisions of the Code of Professional Ethics for Teachers in Guangxi Colleges and Universities (for Trial Implementation).
During the current job, in any of the following circumstances, the application shall be suspended within the prescribed length of service:
(a) violation of party discipline, disciplinary warning, delay 0+65438 years to declare; Subject to demerit, suspended for 2 years; Severely punished, suspended for 3 years; Those demoted will be delayed for five years.
(two) fraud, plagiarism, delay of 3 years.
(3) If the annual assessment fails, the delay will be 1 year.
Article 3 Qualifications (degrees) and qualifications
Meet one of the following conditions, you can apply for professional and technical qualification evaluation:
(a) qualified postdoctoral mobile station expires and people with doctoral degrees introduced from abroad who have outstanding performance and remarkable achievements may directly apply for the professional and technical qualification evaluation of professors, without qualification restrictions.
(two) to obtain a doctorate and obtain professional and technical qualifications of associate professors or above for more than 3 years.
(3) Undergraduate graduates who have obtained master's degree, double bachelor's degree, postgraduate class or admission before1966 have obtained professional and technical qualifications of associate professor or above for more than 5 years.
(4) Undergraduate graduates who graduated from regular classes or enrolled after 1977 have studied in the major courses of graduate students in this major or similar majors for more than 1 year (including advanced classes for teaching assistants, advanced classes for backbone teachers, advanced classes for visiting scholars, etc.). ), obtained four to six courses and obtained the certificate of completion, and obtained the professional and technical qualification of associate professor or above for more than five years.
Teachers under the age of 40 must have a master's degree or above to apply for teaching professional and technical qualifications.
Article 4 Publication of papers on foreign language conditions
(a) to participate in the national foreign language examination for professional titles (Grade A).
(two) the exemption conditions shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the leading group for the reform of professional titles in the autonomous region.
Article 5 Requirements for computer application ability
(a) 10 professional and technical personnel born after 0960+65438+65438 must pass the national computer application ability examination (three modules).
(two) the exemption conditions shall be implemented according to the provisions of the leading group for the reform of professional titles in the autonomous region.
Article 6 Conditions for continuing education
During the current job, according to the requirements of higher administrative departments and schools, according to the actual needs of teaching and scientific research work in this major, I participated in continuing education with new theories, new technologies and new methods as the main content, met the specified requirements, and submitted valid certificates for completing continuing education.
Seventh professional and technical work experience (ability) conditions
During his current position, he has the following situations:
(a) teaching more than two courses systematically, of which 1 course is a basic course or a professional basic course or a technical basic course, and organizing class discussion and social investigation according to the arrangement of the teaching plan, guiding the internship and graduation thesis design.
(two) as a 1 graduate tutor or independently and systematically teach 1 graduate degree courses, or guide young teachers and senior teachers to study for more than 2 years.
(three) presided over the whole process of research and development of scientific research projects at or above the provincial (ministerial) level and passed the appraisal at the provincial (ministerial) level, or carried out scientific research and scientific and technological development in this discipline, and made many achievements or published many academic papers (works) or works of art with high level.
Article 8 Conditions for performance results
During the current position, he has completed the teaching workload stipulated by the school, and the comprehensive assessment results of teaching are above Grade B (good), and he has one of the following conditions:
(a) have deep attainments in teaching and research, have published more than two teaching research papers in public publications, or have won relevant teaching awards at or above the city (hall) level.
(two) won the national outstanding teaching achievement award, or won the provincial (ministerial) level outstanding teaching achievement award second prize or above.
(three) won the provincial (ministerial) level natural science award, scientific and technological progress award, invention award, spark award second prize or other professional first prize more than one.
(three) presided over or as a major participant to undertake 1 above the provincial (ministerial) level scientific research projects (projects) (projects have been completed or achieved initial results).
(four) I presided over the development of new technologies, new processes, new products or major and key technical problems, through the provincial (ministerial) level identification, and has been popularized and applied, and achieved greater social or economic benefits.
(5) Art professionals participate in or their works are selected into art activities organized by professional departments at or above the provincial level, or have presided over the design of large-scale projects at or above the provincial level, or students who have guided them have won the second prize in professional (special) competitions at or above the provincial level.
(six) sports professionals presided over the design of large-scale projects at or above the provincial level, or guided students to win the top three in professional (special) competitions at or above the provincial level.
Article 9 Conditions for Papers and Works
During the current post, one of the following conditions shall be met:
(1) If the class hours in the annual teaching plan exceed 240 hours, there are 4 science and engineering (departments) and 5 liberal arts (departments).
(2) Average annual teaching 180? 239 planned hours, papers and works: 5 science and engineering (department), 6 arts (department).
(3) Average annual teaching 120? 179 planned hours, papers and works: 6 departments of science and engineering and 7 departments of liberal arts.
(4) The average annual teaching is 60? 1 19: 7 science and engineering articles (departments) and 8 liberal arts articles (departments).
(five) art professionals submitted four high-level works of art (publicly published, or participated in exhibitions and concerts at or above the provincial level), and publicly published (published) more than three academic papers (works).
(six) sports professional and technical personnel must publish more than three papers with a certain academic and technical level.
Outside of Regulation 10
Do not have the required academic qualifications (degrees), and after obtaining the professional and technical qualifications of associate professors, they have been employed as associate professors or equivalent professional and technical positions for more than 5 years; Or have the required academic qualifications (degrees), do not have the required qualifications, have obtained associate professors or equivalent professional and technical qualifications, have been employed as associate professors or equivalent professional and technical positions for more than 3 years, have passed the annual assessment 1 time during the current position, and meet the following requirements, you can make an exception to declare the professional and technical qualification evaluation of professors:
(1) meets the following conditions above 1:
1. personnel who have made remarkable achievements in teaching, scientific research, scientific and technological development, achievement popularization, industrial management, etc. And won the first prize at or above the provincial (ministerial) level.
2. Won more than one provincial (ministerial) natural science award, scientific and technological progress award, invention award, spark award and other professional awards and more than two first prizes.
3 won the provincial (ministerial) level outstanding teaching achievement award first prize more than one.
4 won the provincial (ministerial) level natural science award, scientific and technological progress award, social science award or other professional awards above the first prize.
5. After returning from abroad, he made a major breakthrough in his field of study, and his achievements have been confirmed to have reached the domestic advanced level or leading level (written appraisal by the first finisher and two fellow researchers or professors). After returning home, he continued to engage in research in this field and made great progress.
(2) Having two or more of the following conditions:
1. won the second prize of 1 or the third prize of provincial excellent teaching achievement award, or won the second prize of 1 or the third prize of provincial (ministerial) natural science award, scientific and technological progress award, social science award or other professional awards.
2 presided over the completion of more than 65438 national scientific research projects (topics) +0.
3. Publishing high-level academic papers (works) in publicly issued academic journals: on the basis of the requirements of Article 9, 3 articles (departments) of science and engineering, 4 articles (departments) of liberal arts, 2 works of art (independent completion or first author) that won the third prize of national art activities, and 0/article of sports/kloc are added.
4. Guide students to win the second prize in the national professional competition or the top three in the national competition.
5. Won the title of national excellent teacher or model worker at or above the provincial (ministerial) level.
6. Those who have made remarkable achievements in scientific and technological development, transformation of achievements, industrial management, etc., directly solved major technical problems in production and construction, and achieved obvious social and economic benefits. The annual net profit obtained direct economic benefits of more than 500,000 yuan.
Article 11 Supplementary Provisions
(a) who meet the above conditions, submit the required application materials, you can declare the corresponding professional and technical qualifications of teachers in colleges and universities, and send them for evaluation according to the prescribed procedures, otherwise, the personnel departments at all levels will not accept them and the jury will not review them.
(2) These conditions shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. If it is inconsistent with these conditions before, these conditions shall prevail. (three) the specific description of the qualification review conditions:
1. The ideological and political conditions and academic qualifications (degrees), foreign languages and computers, continuing education, work experience, achievements and papers (works) specified in the qualification review conditions must be met at the same time.
2. Requirements for papers and works:? Works? Refers to published monographs, translations or teaching materials (first author or editor-in-chief, or self-written: more than 6.5438 million words for science and engineering, more than 6.5438 million words for liberal arts); ? Thesis? Refers to academic papers (independently completed or first author) published in public academic journals (journals) at home and abroad, at least two of which should be published in domestic core journals or foreign authoritative journals.
3. In terms of professional and technical work experience and performance, those who mainly meet the requirements of scientific research and plan to teach less than 60 hours a year apply for the qualification of professional and technical personnel in research series.
4. The teaching workload of teachers who take part in administrative work can be appropriately reduced, with the annual average classroom teaching hours 150 hours as the standard, with no less than 1/3 for school leaders and no less than 1/2 for middle-level leaders. It is required to count the number of papers and works corresponding to items (1) to (4) of Article 9 according to 150 class hours.
5. The term "core journals" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the core journals and national academic journals in the core database of China Core Journals Catalogue (edited by Peking University Library and published by Peking University) and China Science Citation Database (refers to the journals sponsored by the State Council ministries or national academic organizations and publicly distributed nationwide).
The reporting conditions of the researcher:
(1) Those who meet the following conditions may apply for the qualification of assistant researcher. Bachelor's degree (bachelor's degree), engaged in this major for more than 4 years after obtaining the qualification of research intern; Or master's degree, and have been engaged in this major for more than 2 years after obtaining the qualification of research intern.
(2) Those who have obtained the following academic qualifications (degrees) in this major or related majors may initially have the qualification of assistant researcher after passing the examination.
1, doctor's degree (doctorate).
2, after obtaining a master's degree (master's degree), engaged in the professional work for more than 3 years. Continuing education requires that after obtaining the qualification of research interns, in accordance with the requirements of the Interim Provisions on Continuing Education for Professional and Technical Personnel in Jiangsu Province and other relevant regulations, combined with the needs of social science research work, to participate in continuing education to meet the specified requirements. Evaluation conditions and professional theoretical knowledge require mastering the basic theory and professional knowledge of this discipline, and basically understanding the research status and development trend of this major at home and abroad.
Professional work experience (ability) After obtaining the qualification of research intern, you need to meet the following conditions:
(a) familiar with and master the necessary professional information, with the basic ability to make the professional research related issues and related professional research work cooperate with each other, and can independently carry out research work; (two) to participate in the project research practice issued by the province, city and relevant departments, and to write part or stage research report. After obtaining the qualification of research intern, you must meet the following conditions: (1) Complete the scientific research task as planned every year, submit papers with academic value or practical significance of more than 6,543,800 words, or achieve phased results.
(2) publishing papers of certain value in this major in public academic journals.
(3) Collect and sort out systematic research data of this major in a planned way. Papers and works required for obtaining the qualification of research interns meet one of the following conditions:
(a) to participate in the writing of L professional or similar professional academic works (of which I wrote more than 30 thousand words), and independently published more than 2 professional papers in core journals.
(two) independent publication of more than 4 professional papers in core journals.
(3) Independent publication of 6 professional articles in open journals (including at least 3 core journals).
Foreign language requirements must meet one of the following conditions:
(1) Master degree or above.
(two) to participate in the professional title foreign language examination organized by the state or the whole province, and its application level meets the needs of practical work.
(3) Going abroad on business, having passed the national foreign language proficiency test for expatriates before going abroad, and studying or working abroad 1 year or more.
(four) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the provincial personnel (professional title) department.
Computer application ability requirements must meet one of the following conditions:
(1) Bachelor degree or above in computer science.
(two) to participate in the national or provincial unified organization of the professional title computer application ability examination (nuclear), its application ability meets the needs of practical work.
(three) to obtain the "information quality training assessment certificate" for the continuing education of professional and technical personnel in the province organized by the Provincial Personnel Department. Participated in the national computer software professional and technical qualification (level) examination, with qualified results.