(A) the division of industry and industry
The so-called industry reflects various economic activities characterized by the combination of production factors. As can be seen from this definition, industry is divided according to the technical characteristics of human economic activities, that is, according to the characteristics of various economic activities that reflect the three elements of productivity (laborers, labor objects and labor materials) in different arrangements and combinations. Such as blacksmiths and Woodenhead, lawyers and doctors. We can easily see their technical characteristics from their respective labor objects and labor materials, thus distinguishing four industries.
The so-called industry refers to the title that various industries play different roles in the layout of social productive forces. The focus of industry division is from the technical characteristics of productivity, micro-field, and the focus of industry division is the macro-field of productivity layout. If we classify the above four industries according to their different roles in the total chain of productivity development, we will find that blacksmiths and carpenters belong to the processing manufacturing industry, while lawyers and healers belong to the service industry. Processing manufacturing and service industry are called secondary industry and tertiary industry respectively.
There are many research ideas to summarize the theoretical research on the development and evolution of human production behavior. At present, the idea of three industrial divisions is popular in the world, that is, according to the historical order of human production and development: the first agriculture, the second processing and manufacturing industry and the third service industry, which is used to reflect the different characteristics of various activities in the national economy.
From 65438 to 0985, China National Bureau of Statistics clearly divided China's industries into three major industries. Agriculture (including forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, etc. ) is the primary industry, and industry (including extractive industry, manufacturing industry, tap water, electricity, steam and gas) and construction industry are the secondary industries. Industries other than primary industry and secondary industry are classified as tertiary industry. This is an important decision and measure of our government in the economic system reform.
(B) the role of different industries and industries in socialized mass production
Agriculture is the primary industry and the foundation of mass production of the whole society. Basic means of subsistence such as food, clothing, housing and transportation are inseparable from agriculture. Agriculture is the main source of human subsistence, the premise of human survival and other production, the foundation of human social survival, the independence of other industrial sectors of the national economy and the foundation of further development.
The secondary industry is mainly processing and manufacturing industry, which is the leading factor of socialized mass production. Industry is a field of material production in which natural material resources are exploited and raw materials are reprocessed and further processed. It includes many industries and categories. According to the object of labor, it can be divided into mining industry and processing manufacturing industry. The leading role of industry in socialized mass production is to provide advanced technical equipment for all departments of the national economy, and it is the material and technical guide for all departments to carry out technological transformation and realize modernization. For example, traditional agriculture mainly relies on human and animal fertilizers to develop soil fertility, and relies on intensive cultivation to increase yield per unit area. On the basis of industrialization, modern agriculture uses fine varieties, fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, agricultural machinery and industrial products to improve yield and quality. In a word, industry occupies a very important position in the national economy and plays a leading role, that is, it plays a leading and decisive role.
The tertiary industry is mainly the service industry, which refers to the service industry that provides various services for the whole society except the primary and secondary industries. The connotation of the tertiary industry is very rich, it changes with the development of productive forces, and the departments it contains are constantly expanding and increasing, so the tertiary industry is a concept of development. The tertiary industry can be divided into two major departments: first, the circulation department; The second is the service industry. Subdivision can be divided into four levels: the first level, the circulation department. Including transportation, post and telecommunications, material supply and marketing and warehousing. The second level is the department that serves production and life. Including financial industry, commercial catering industry, insurance industry, geological exploration industry, real estate industry, public utilities, technical service industry and life service repair industry; The third level is the department that serves to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of residents. Including education and culture, radio and television, scientific research, health, sports and social welfare; The fourth level is the department that serves the needs of the public. Including state organs, party and government organs, social organizations and police, public security and judicial organs.
What has the tertiary industry created together with the primary and secondary industries? Lung? Blame? ü? Men ask for money? Jojo Shion? Mou? Punishment? What's the matter with you? Guide it, Rong Rong? In the middle of this land? U temple address? What is fate? Pray? Drag? "Lubricant" and "synergist" penetrate into the primary and secondary industries and are materialized in the production factors of various substances.
(three) the relationship between occupation and industry, industry
Occupation is a social form and social relationship that reflects the social division of labor as the link; Industry is a variety of economic activities that reflect the combination characteristics of production factors; Various industries play different roles in the distribution of social productive forces. Occupation, industry and industry are both different and closely related, which can be confused and replaced in a narrow sense.
Take the purchase and sale activities as an example: in the purchase and sale activities, there are mainly three kinds of economic relations: one is the purchase and sale relationship with agricultural producers and farmers; The second is the buying and selling relationship with consumers (including some processing and manufacturing industries in the secondary industry with agricultural products as raw materials); Third, the relationship between internal business systems of commercial departments, wholesale enterprises in production and marketing areas, and wholesale and retail departments. If these relations are not handled properly, it will violate the professional ethics required by the industry and industry (such as extorting money from farmers, IOUs, abusing power for personal gain, raising prices unreasonably and driving up prices), which will greatly dampen farmers' enthusiasm for production, seriously undermine agricultural production, shake the foundation of the national economy and endanger all walks of life. It can be seen that occupations, industries and industries are inextricably linked. Moreover, in the era of economic activities as the center of modern society, all kinds of occupations have and embody the characteristics of all kinds of industries and industries, which are all reflected by people's various occupations. Therefore, when we carry out professional ethics construction, we must contact the industry and industry requirements of each profession, strengthen the professional ethics construction of industries and industries, and implement the professional ethics construction.
New page 37
With the development of productive forces, the departments it contains are constantly expanding and increasing, so the tertiary industry is a development.
The concept of sex. The tertiary industry can be specific ... The tertiary industry is based on the material products created by the primary and secondary industries.
Production of intangible products through services ... (3) Occupation and industry. ...
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Reference: goole