Legal analysis: (1) Administrative compensation is essentially a kind of state compensation. The administrative function belongs to the state function, and the administrative power also belongs to the state power. The duty activities carried out by the administrative subject and its staff when exercising their functions and powers are carried out on behalf of the country, which is basically a national activity. Therefore, administrative compensation is a kind of state compensation.

(2) The cause of administrative compensation is administrative infringement. It is an administrative act made by the administrative subject that infringes and damages the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations.

(3) The obligation of administrative compensation can only be the infringing administrative organ. Refers to the administrative organs that make administrative acts and the administrative organs that implement administrative acts of infringement.

(4) The scope of administrative compensation is limited to the infringement damage caused by specific administrative acts. According to the law of our country, abstract administrative acts other than specific administrative acts, national defense, diplomacy and other state acts do not belong to the scope of state administrative compensation liability.

Legal basis: Article 2 of People's Republic of China (PRC) State Compensation Law. State organs and their staff infringe upon the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations stipulated in this Law when exercising their functions and powers, and the victims have the right to obtain state compensation in accordance with this Law. The organ liable for compensation as stipulated in this Law shall fulfill its obligation for compensation in a timely manner in accordance with this Law.