In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a famous prime minister. His name is Li Zongmian and he was born in Chang 'an Gucheng Village. He is a descendant of Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty. His father was an official because he violated the law of the king. Stabbed to death and exiled. Li Zongmian was a child at that time.
Li Zongmian's mother, Zheng, was meticulous in raising Li Zongmian and strict in discipline, and invited famous teachers to teach him to read. Because of Li Zongmian's cleverness, he studied hard and made great progress in his studies. In the first year of Kathy's reign (A.D. 1205), she took the examination of the capital (Hangzhou) and won the first place. She was admitted as a scholar through palace examination.
After being admitted to Jinshi, Li Zongmian was released to work in Jiangxi. In the 14th year of Jiading (A.D. 122 1), on the recommendation of Dali scholar Zhen, he was called into the Ministry of Rites as the cabinet and moved to Zuolang to compile official history. In this way, Li Zongmian has the opportunity to comment on the country and express his political views. At this time, in Shandong, the ruling area of Jin, the Red Army led by Yang Aner and Li Quan took refuge in the Southern Song Dynasty and demanded funds to fight against Jin and Mongolia. A Li Zongmian thinks that the trip to Shandong (referring to Li Quan) is actually "cunning". Remind the court. The red army led by Li Quan surrendered to the Mongols and sent troops to attack the Southern Song army in Yangzhou.
In the first year of Duanping (A.D. 1234), Li Zong was in power and Li Zongmian was admitted to Zhangge. Seek to call in addition to the left division of the business, and worship the supervision of the empire. At this time, Mongolia and Song jointly destroyed the gold and the gold died. Henan has been occupied by Mongolian troops. Some people in the Southern Song Dynasty advocated the immediate redeployment of troops and the recovery of Sanjing. However, Li Zongmian thinks that the time to recover Mitsui is not yet ripe, because, as he said in his book, "The soldiers are not elite, so can the capital not be replenished?" If the equipment is not sharp, the city wall will not be repaired. And suggested: "I would like to love Japan's strength to cultivate internal governance and cooperate with others to seek strict border defense. "If you can't jump out, just look at the trouble and move." However, at that time, Li Zong did not listen to Li Zongmian's advice, and at the instigation of Zhao Kui and others, he started his career in Bianluo, which eventually led to defeat because of the failure of grain transportation.
After Mongolia destroyed gold, it invaded the south on a large scale. At this time, Song Lizong is determined to reach a peace agreement to ensure peace. Some ministers and generals are also afraid of death. For example, the emperor sent Shi Song as commander-in-chief of Huaixi to supervise the war at the front, but set the governor's office in Ezhou, far from the battlefield. He abandoned the strategic position of Huaixi and advocated peace talks. Li Zongmian pointed out: "If a commander-in-chief keeps the word' harmony' in mind all day, he is bound to retreat everywhere and dare not move forward, which will also bring disaster."
Li Zongmian studied politics hard, worshipped Zuo as prime minister and Tang envoy, and mastered the national army and political power. However, although he lives in a relative position, he is still honest and self-reliant. If his family is poor, he is called a fair and pure stage. After Li Zongmian died, the emperor gave Wen Qing a posthumous gift. Buried in the small hidden mountain in the north of Fuyang.
▲ Fuyang historical celebrity-Li Jue, famous in history.
During the Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty, an honest official who was excellent in character and learning, honest and clean, indifferent and incorruptible was praised by the ruling and opposition parties. His name is Tao. Boot, the word Yan Yuan, a native of the ancient city of Chang 'an, is a descendant of Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Boots' grandfather Li Mian and his father Li Houren are both scholars and court officials. Boots have received excellent family education since childhood, and they are intelligent and studious, especially long poems. In the second year of Chongning (A.D. 1 10B), he was admitted to Jinshi, and in the third year of Daguan (A.D. l 109), he was admitted to Zhonghong Macro (also known as outstanding macro and learned macro, which is an examination higher than Jinshi). He wrote many poems, including waiting for them to be handed down. Li Shuo not only has a poetic name. Moreover, it is famous for its honesty and integrity.
In order to strengthen the communication between China and foreign countries, develop the economy and increase the national income in the Song Dynasty. In Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Hangzhou, Mingzhou, Wenzhou, Mizhou (now Zhucheng County, Shandong Province) and other major ports, city shipping companies have been set up to manage foreign trade. At the beginning of Xuanhe (A.D. 1 19), Li was promoted to the department of Jinshi and secretariat, and then to the department of shipping of Guangdong and Guangxi, in charge of taxation in foreign trade. According to the regulations of the state at that time, it was an important income of the Song Dynasty to extract one-fifteenth and four-tenths of the goods. The rare "beautiful job" of the Municipal Trade Office is coveted and envied by many people. However, during his years in the city shipping company, Li Shuo always maintained the fine style of "being honest and clean, and not taking valuables". At that time, many people didn't understand his incorruptible behavior. When Li Shuo was called to leave his post and return to Beijing. Local thieves also thought that Li Shuo "had money to make", so they robbed him on his way back to Beijing. When the box was forcibly opened, there was nothing precious except some books in it, and the robber left disappointed. Since then, Li Shuo's honest name has been circulated among the ruling and opposition parties.
In addition to being transferred to the official department and doing audit work, Li Shuo was conscientious, selfless and honest, so he had high prestige in the imperial court. Qin Gui, a traitor, asked his son to marry a peach blossom girl in order to win over and use him. If ordinary officials can marry the prime minister of the dynasty, it is difficult to find good things with lanterns. However, Li Shuo refused.
Because of this, Li Shuo offended Qin Gui, was transferred from the official department and was appointed as the inspector general. This is the official who supervises the national engineering project. Although his official position is small, he still manages some technologies and materials. Greedy people can still benefit from their work. But Li Shuo is still so meticulous, with a clear distinction between public and private. Qin Gui, the traitor, hit a wall last time. He was still unwilling and wanted to win him over, so he changed his way and said that "his son should worship Li Shuo as a teacher!" "Li Shuo said angrily," I am the supervisor of the son of heaven. Is it for the prime minister to teach his son? ".Qin Gui was embarrassed. However, Li Shuo also knows that it is not good for him to offend Qin Gui, and he has no more hope for his career. In order to avoid trouble, he made a request to the court to leave Beijing to work in other places, "taking the post of' founding the country and protecting Fujian'". Others have left Beijing, but his honesty is widely praised by people.
In his later years, Li Shuo resigned and returned to his hometown. He is clean-handed, and his family is poor. The villagers asked him what was going on. He told people, "To be a lifelong person is to be proud: not greedy, not stupid, not angry." . "Today, greed and stupidity have passed, but I am still angry." I'm angry about my little room. The shopkeeper wrote the history of Song Dynasty. He died at the age of 77 and was buried in Wanchun Mountain, Fuyuan, Fuyang Lake.
▲ Fuyang historical celebrity-Xie Jia, three generations and five sons
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fuyang had five grandchildren, Xie Tao, Xie Jiang, Xie Jingchu, Xie and Xie Jingping. They are not only honest officials, but also famous poets and writers. He enjoyed a high reputation in the literary world at that time.
Xie Tao, who is good at writing, studied in Chunhua for three years (AD 992). Officials, officials, princes, guests, etc. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, after the failure of the peasant uprising in Sichuan, Tianlu was abandoned, and sometimes a decree was issued that "anyone who can occupy land and rent twice as much as others should be allowed to do so." As a result, a large area of fertile land was occupied by local strongmen, and a large number of refugees were homeless and had no land to farm. Xie Tao, then the Huayang Order, received the imperial edict and returned it to its original owner. It has been welcomed by farmers. Xie Taoshan writes articles and long poems. When he was young, he liked to play literary poems with others. Sometimes Wang Cai's uncle in Jiangxia is very conceited and says to Xie Tao, I admire you for saving a word. Xie Tao cut twenty crosses for him. Uncle Cai is unhappy, but there is no way to hit him.
Xie Qiang, the son of Shen. After entering the Jinshi, the official knew the imperial edict and went to the state. Xie Jiang is better than his father in literature. Yang Yi, a writer and historian, saw his outstanding articles and recommended him to be the secretary of the secret cabinet to study national history with Xiuzhen. During the heyday of Renzong, the Yellow River flooded and a large area of land was flooded, causing millions of people to be displaced. The next year, it was too early, locusts were everywhere, and the crops were not harvested. Xie Jiang, an official in Cao Nan, presented the Story Book to Emperor Renzong, suggesting that "the urgent war should be stopped and the nameless benefits should be preserved." Later, he was happily adopted by Injong. Xie Jiang attaches great importance to education. Everywhere I go, I set up a school, and I often invite counties to set up schools to study in Henan, and there are hundreds of Taoist students. In the small hidden mountain in the north of Fuyang, in the hands of Xie Tao and Xie Qiang, there is a small hidden vault. When he was sentenced to Henan and Kaifeng, Xie Jiang and Ouyang Xiu, Yin Shilu, and other celebrities swam across Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue. He wrote a long poem "Visiting Songshan to see Mei Diancheng off". Xie Jiang is one of the pioneers who changed the style of floating poetry since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Xie Jiang died in Dengzhou at the age of 46. At that time, his family had no money, and there were fifty volumes of collected works.
Xie Jingchu, Yu, the eldest son of Xie Qiang. In the sixth year of Dengqingli (AD 1046), he was a scholar. Yaoyu County, Zhiyue Prefecture, and Tuntian Lang are officials. When I knew the county, because Yao was near the sea to the north, it was often washed away by the tide and submerged by fields and roads. Xie Jingchu actively planned, raised funds and built dikes to prevent floods. At that time, there was another incident in which local strongmen invaded the lake and occupied the field, and Jingchu immediately reported it to ban it; And formulate the "Lake Classic" and make it public. Anyone who occupies a lake or competes for water shall be dealt with according to the provisions of the Lake Code. Shanglin Lake, located 60 miles northeast of Yuyao County, has become a beautiful scenic spot after the management at the beginning of the scene. Xie Jingchu also taught advanced pickling, bleaching and production techniques to paper farmers in Fuyang. The quality of the improved Fuyang stationery paper was greatly improved, and it was called "Xie" and was adopted by the court.
Xie Wenjing is Xie Qiang's second son. In the first year of Hu (AD 1049), he was a scholar. Li Guan county magistrate, refers to Kaifengfu, ministers of punishments, etc. He actively supported Wang Anshi's political reform. He is knowledgeable and good at poetry. There is a long poem about mountains and rivers handed down from generation to generation called "Wandering Cloud Gate". It is closely related to Fan Zhongyan and Ouyang Xiu. /kloc-died in heyang in 0/977.
Xie Jingping, the word owner, is the third son of Xie Jiang. He was a scholar for five years (A.D. 1053). The last secretary, Cheng, was fond of books and wrote dozens of poems and legends.
▲ Yang historical celebrities-wuyue Optimus Prime, Du Jianhui and his son
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the world was in chaos. L aiming at Qian 'an Miu, practicing rural courage and defending rural catalpa have created a vigorous career for Wu Yueguo, and his father and son Ling Du and Du Jianhui have indelible achievements.
Ling Du, whose name is Yun Teng, is a newcomer. During the reign of Emperor Ganfu of Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao spread to Zhejiang and Hangzhou, and the soldiers of each county were trained to protect themselves. The rate of Wu' anying is the governor of Dong' an, and he is bent on money rust. Runzhouya hijacked Liu Hao, stabbed Zhou Bao, and betrayed Xue Lang. Ling Du was ordered to beg for thieves, seize Changzhou, save Zhou Bao and dismiss Changzhou officials.
In the second year of Tang Zhaozong Dashun (AD 89 1 year), Zhejiang Province established rebel armies as kings, and Qian Gong led an army to beg for help, asking Yang Xingmi and Huainan for help, and Yang ordered Tian Kui and An Renyi to commit crimes in Zhejiang. The court accused Qian Mu of being the envoy of Zhenhai and Ling Du's deputy, and made every effort to fight against it. Du Leng made it easier for Dong 'an (now Deng Xin) to build a city on the mountain strategically, and fought bloody battles with Huainan Army. Dongan army won with high strength and killed the enemy with thousands of troops. At that time, places around Dong 'an, such as Zixi, Huobao, Jianning and Jingjiang, rushed to Dong 'an to survive because there was no danger to defend. As a result, Ling Du became famous, entered the official career of Sima, and was transferred to the secretariat of Runzhou. Du Lengsheng has three sons, Japanese Construction Department, Fu Jian and Jianwei, all of whom are members of Wu Yueguo's thigh, especially Jianhui. Du Jianhui, a Chinese character, is less brave and has lofty ideals. Try to build a small house in the villa as a game. The building is called "Zhou Jun Yaya". His father is in charge of heaven: a gentleman is more than a guard of the three armed forces? Nuo Nuo took pains to build the emblem. When I was young, I followed my father and crusaded with the Dongan Army. In every battle, everyone is alone and invincible, which is called "nothing" in the army. While Du Lengguan was in Changzhou, Dong 'an Army was modest and strict, and did not change his father's style. Ling Du and his son are keen on money and pounds. In Zhao Nian, Xu Wan, the general of Huainan Army, rebelled, while Qian Pound fought in the inner city. Ling Du led the Changzhou soldiers, while Du Jianhui led the Dongan army to help. The rebels refused to defend the outer city and burned houses to defeat the reinforcements. Jianhui Qi Fei rushed into the fire hole, split the fire wood with a fire hook, opened the passage, and the army moved on, thus solving the siege of Hangzhou.
Chen Sheng, the secretariat of Zhou Mu (formerly the governor of Yuhang, a native of Chencun, dongqiao town, this city) died, and his younger brother Chen Xun supported the army and stood on his own feet, secretly communicating with Huainan Yang Xingmi to resist money pounds. The emblem was built to inquire about in-laws (brother-in-law), and she earnestly advised her to change her mind. If you don't keep your money, you will get a badge. Jianhui said frankly: "Chen is ungrateful and disobedient. It is reasonable for the emblem to marry her." "However, if you are tired of writing a letter, you can only understand the heart of the emblem if you pull out the city and get the book. Soon, some officials from Zhoumu came down with an inquiry letter about the heritage of the emblem. Jia looked at the money and pounds and sighed for a long time. Every meeting should mention the day when the emblem was completed: "Today, Prime Minister Du has his own side and is more capable. "That is to say, if the watch is built in Wei 'an, it will be ahead of us in Jingyuan.
In 907 AD, Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty as the back beam, with the title Kaiping, and Qian Rust wanted to surrender. Luo Yin, Du Jianhui and others tried their best to remonstrate the resistance, and made Qian Gong the master, and another day, Du Jianhui was the master. Since then, Du Jianhui has fully assisted.
Administering Zhejiang and developing new Hang Cheng laid the foundation for Qian IV's hegemony.
Du and his son still have many new legends and relics in their hometown. There is a Duke Temple in Guanyin Lane of Dengxin Town (now a small branch of Dengxin Town). In 1930s, there were statues of Du and his son, and there were poems praised by predecessors on the wall. On that day, "Ya Ya gave birth to a small mountain department, and the PFDJ praised Hu Zixiong. I used to be very meticulous about articles, but I was talking about Rong Yuan in my hometown. Tired of reading, Guo Er invited Tian Jian, and the sword actually worshipped his father. " If you surrender your insurance, you will see that Liang did not discuss it. Who will be the monument of Zhong Wang? This can be used as a portrayal of Du Jianhui's life. In addition, Du Gongjing, Du Tomb Hill and Taishi Museum are all related to Du and his son.
▲ A historical celebrity in Fuyang-Ling Zhun
After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty declined and its political affairs were corrupt. People of insight want to turn the tide, but Wang Bi and Wang Jin carried out political reforms. But their foundation is Li Yong, a Shunzong who can't afford to get sick. After only eight months in office, he was forced to abdicate, so that the reform soon went bankrupt. The two kings died, and all the eight backbones involved in the political reform were demoted to Sima. This is the famous "Eight Sima Incident" in history. The spirit of Fuyang is one of the eight Sima.
Ling Zhun, whose name is Zong Yi, is from Lingjiafan, Dongshan Village, Deng Xin. It originated from Wu Dong's general Ling Tong in the Three Kingdoms period. Less ambitious, reading for the text, the author of "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Spring and Autumn" accounted for 200,000, sketching "Relief of Six Classics" and "Collection of Characters". In the year of weak crown, I wrote to the Prime Minister to recommend myself. The Prime Minister called it Zhengzheng, "testing every word", and was named the proofreader of Chongwen Hall.
In the fourth year of Tang Jianzhong (AD 783), Yao Lingyan was led by Jingyuan as a mutiny, established as Andi, with the title of "Daqin" (later changed to "Han") and (ku6) fled hastily. Ning Junjun was ordered to ask for thieves, and Ling Zhun fully assisted me in making contributions to Han Hua's strategy. After the rebellion, we increased the judge's suggestion, gave the fish bag, moved the judge, and served as the suggestion in the palace.
In the eighteenth year of Zhenyuan (AD 802), the observation in eastern Zhejiang made Jia Quan admire Ling Zhun's talent and asked him to be transferred to the judge in eastern Zhejiang. The arrival of Ling Zhun, "caring for fatigue and inspecting corrupt officials", won the respect of the people.
In the twentieth year of Zhenyuan, Dezong was seriously ill, and Prince Li Yong took care of the funeral. Prime Minister Wang 1 Pi and his nephew Prince Wang were in charge, preparing for political reform and reform in order to purge state affairs and actively recruit talents. As a result, Ling Zhun was admitted to Beijing with eight strokes, and served as a bachelor's attendant in imperial academy, "a counselor for you".
In the first month of the following year, Dezong died, and the inner-party struggle intensified. Die-hards, led by eunuchs and Wen Bao, want to prevent Li Yong from ascending to the throne, and "after three days' discussion, it is a will", with the intention of stalling and tampering with the will. Ling Zhun's "independent alarmist talk, nine times out of ten is a painting". Second, Wang Ran's proposal was sent out in mourning the next day. Li Yong acceded to the throne before the spirit, and he was changed to eternal chastity. As a result, the Sixth Division, Wen Zhen and others all conspired to go bankrupt.
The overall situation is stable and the reform of the two kings is fully implemented. Ling Zhun transferred people to the center to be the assistant of the king, joined the official, and transferred to the official, still serving as an article attendant, and got the support of this official. In order to balance the revenue and expenditure of the state treasury and reduce the burden on the people, LingZhun implemented a series of reforms: strengthening the monopoly management of salt and iron (salt and iron make ministers king) and prohibiting private mining and private sale; Reduce the price of salt and abolish exorbitant taxes; Cancel the "palace market" that disturbs the people, punish corrupt officials, and "adjust the problem in an orderly manner and temporarily stop rape."
The reform of the two kings dealt a heavy blow to eunuchs and big landlords, making the die-hards uneasy. All Wen Zhen colluded with Wei Gaozhi and our time to give up, forcing Shunzong Li Yongchan to be located in his son Chun, brutally suppressing the reformists. Wang was beheaded, Wang 1 pi was killed all the way, and eight people, including Liu Zongyuan and Ling Zhun, were exiled to Youzhou.
In September of this year, Ling Zhun went out to defend the secretariat of Hezhou (now Anhui and Hezhou), and just took office, and later ordered to move Sima to Lianzhou (now Lianzhou, Guangdong). In Lianzhou, Ling Zhun spent the last three years sadly. In the winter of Yuanhe's third year (AD 808), a generation of talents succeeded to the throne, ending his 57-year life course.
More historical celebrities in Fuyang-
/SLM/ Hangzhou /TLM/ Fuyang/bskk/lsyg4.asp.