When expounding the problem of teachers, Han Yu realized the contradictory and unified relationship between "Tao and teacher", "Tao and career" and "teacher and student", which contained the elements of simple materialist dialectics, and proposed that teachers should not only be loyal to their ideals and spread the truth, but also learn to have expertise and teach seriously. It is pointed out that teachers should play a leading role, and students should learn from capable people and advocate mutual learning. These excellent opinions not only enrich the educational theory in ancient China, but also inspire us to correctly understand the responsibilities of teachers, politics and business, teaching and educating people, and the relationship between teachers and students today.
4. Teaching discussion.
Han Yu studied hard, became a university professor several times, recruited many students and became the mentor of a large number of young people at that time. Therefore, he has rich experience and unique insights in self-study and teaching.
In Teachers' Review, the discussion about teachers' responsibilities and the relationship between teachers and students is a valuable summary of the objective laws of teaching. On the question of how students "enter the school", the first famous saying put forward by Han Yu in "Learning Solution" is: "Specialization is good at diligence, but lack of fun; It is the crystallization of his valuable experience in academic research for many years, and it is also the summary of previous academic research experience. Here he asks students to be "proficient" in business and "successful" in virtue, and the only way to achieve perfection is "diligence" and "thinking"; On the other hand, if you loaf around all day and don't study hard, your studies will be ruined, and if you don't think carefully, your virtue will be ruined. Although these are common truths, they are the rules of success or failure in your study. Han Yu fixed it with clear and vivid language, which had a very beneficial impact on people's learning and ideological cultivation and became people's motto. Since ancient times, there have been people who have made achievements in their studies.
Han Yu pays attention to liveliness in teaching methods. He is "diligent in judging, grinding students, afraid of incompleteness, laughing and singing, which makes people forget their righteousness." Teaching is a perceptual art, and Han Yu's deep affection for education is the reason why his teaching is vivid and unconventional.
In writing teaching, Han Yu is more insightful. Starting from the viewpoints of "Tao as the foundation of writing" and "Tao as the foundation of Hong Wen", he thinks that "Tao is alive, prospering as Wenchang, writing coherently and writing with style" is the basic feature of writing. He also believes that writing articles should be singular, concise, magnificent and unstoppable. His article is self-contained, self-contained.
In a word, Han Yu is a man with great ambitions. He has always taken the world as his responsibility, and has always pursued the principle of "haste makes waste". It seems that he has never been willing to "be poor and be immune to it". Therefore, although he was demoted to Yang Shan, a historian of the tide, and suffered a heavy blow, he was not discouraged or decadent, and still paid attention to the sufferings of the people. He has a very great and extraordinary side. The great courage of a person to speak his mind, what ordinary people dare not say, such as remonstrating Buddha's bones and persuading Wang Ting to make concerted efforts, are all great achievements in history books. Han Yu's life of struggling to realize his ideal can be said to be a precious spiritual wealth left to future generations. Han Yu's political morality is the basic content of Confucian mentoring, which makes him a model for a generation. His achievements and talents in literature and philosophy have greatly expanded his educational thoughts.