Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to learn from the times? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance is not a gentleman. Confucius said, "isn't it pleasant to review what you have learned often after you finish learning?" "Have friends come from afar, joy? People don't know me, but I'm not angry. Isn't that a man of moral cultivation? "

This passage describes the life experience of an ideal scholar. "Learning from time to time" is a beginner's article and a situation; "Friends come from afar", then learning is the aftermath and the second environment; The last scene, which scholars did not expect, is the income of further study.

original text

Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " -"Learning"

Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "-"learning "

Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. " -"For Politics"

Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." -"For Politics"

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." -"For Politics"

Confucius said, "OK, come back! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in the mean lane, people can't bear their worries, and they won't change their fun when they go back. Xian zai, you come back! " -"forever night"

Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy." -"forever night"

Confucius said, "Eat less and drink more, bend your arms and pillow it, and have fun." Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me. "-"Shuer "

Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " -"Shuer"

Zi said in Sichuan: "The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night." -"Zi Han"

Confucius said, "The three armed forces can win the position of commander in chief, but ordinary men can't win the ambition." -"Zi Han"

Xia Zi said, "I am knowledgeable and determined, and I am eager to ask questions and think about them. Benevolence is among them. " -"Zhang Zi"

From chapter 12 of The Analects of Confucius. The selected quotations in chapter 12 are the classic expositions of Confucius and his disciples on learning attitude, learning methods and personal cultivation, and they are all famous sayings and aphorisms with profound philosophy.

translate

Confucius said, "Isn't it pleasant to learn knowledge and then review it on time?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't understand me, but I'm not angry. Isn't he also a man with moral cultivation? ""learning "

Ceng Zi said, "I check myself many times every day: Do I try my best to plan things for others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed the knowledge taught by the teacher? "

Confucius said: "I became interested in learning when I was fifteen." At the age of thirty, I can do things independently. At the age of forty, I don't have to be confused by foreign things. At the age of fifty, I can know what human resources can't control. Sixty years old, I can listen to different opinions. At the age of 70, you can do whatever you want without overstepping the bounds. "

Confucius said, "Reviewing what you have learned can gain new knowledge and experience, and then you can become a teacher by virtue of it."

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is a waste of time and you are at a loss. Dreaming without learning is mentally damaged. "

Confucius said, "How virtuous, Yan Hui!" A bowl of rice, a ladle of water, living in a humble alley, others can't stand this kind of poverty and poverty, but Yan Hui doesn't change his (hobby of learning) fun. "How virtuous, Yan Hui!"

Confucius said: "People who know how to learn can't compare with those who like to learn, and those who like to learn can't compare with those who enjoy learning."

Confucius said, "Eating coarse grains, drinking cold water and sleeping on your pillow are also fun. Wealth acquired through improper means is like a cloud in the sky to me. "

Confucius said, "When several people walk together, one of them will be my teacher." I choose his strengths and learn from him. If I find his weakness (if I have one), I will correct mine. "

Confucius said on the riverbank, "Time is like running water, and it goes on day and night."

Confucius said, "The commander-in-chief of the three armed forces can change, but Shu Ren's ambition cannot change."

Xia Zi said: "I read widely and learn from others. I can persist in my ambition, ask questions seriously and think more about current events. Benevolence is one of them. "

To annotate ...

Confucius, sir.

Time study: review at a certain time.

Tribal tiger: modal particles.

Say: spread "yue" and be happy.

Li: Angry, angry.

Gentleman: This refers to people with moral cultivation.

Me: Personal pronoun, me.

Day: Every day.

Li: Stand, stand.

Confusion: confusion, doubt.

Wang: Confused means confused and at a loss.

A Brief Introduction to The Analects of Confucius

The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It consists of several chapters, most of which are about the general principles of learning, moral cultivation and dealing with people. Twelve selections, on the one hand, show that learning should have a modest and studious attitude and the spirit of being diligent, inquisitive and seeking truth from facts; On the other hand, it expounds the learning methods of reviewing the old and learning the new, combining learning with thinking, and applying what they have learned, which have great influence on the educational theory of later generations. In addition, there are ideological and moral cultivation and the principle of educating people to behave themselves.

The Analects of Confucius is a collection of recorded essays in China's pre-Qin period, which mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It was compiled according to the records of Confucius' disciples and disciples, and was written in the early Warring States period. There are twenty books in the book. Chapter 492. For the first time, the book truthfully recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and also concentrated on Confucius' thoughts. The core of the political thought of Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, is "benevolence", "courtesy" and "righteousness". The Analects of Confucius, as a collection of words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, has a wide range of contents, mostly involving the problems of human social life, which has had a great influence on the psychological quality and moral behavior of the Chinese nation. Until the modern New Culture Movement, it has been a must-read book for beginners in China for more than two thousand years. As an excellent collection of recorded prose, it describes Confucius' remarks in concise and meaningful language. The words of Confucius' persuasion recorded in the Analects of Confucius, or the simple response, stop immediately; Or stimulate debate, Kan Kan and conversation; Rich in change, expressive and touching. Moreover, The Analects of Confucius taught future generations how to be a man. The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Changes, The Four Classics of Huangdi, Laozi and Zhuangzi are all source books of the Chinese nation. They are not only important carriers of morality and culture, but also the crystallization of ancient sages' self-cultivation and enlightenment.

Brief introduction of the author

Confucius (5565438 BC+0 BC-479 BC), Han nationality, was a city of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. China was a great thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He advocates "benevolence" and educates students with the teaching philosophy of "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" and "teaching without distinction". He was later called a "saint". Confucius and Mencius are also called "Confucius and Mencius", Confucius is regarded as "the most holy" and Mencius as "the second saint".