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What are the difficulties in the realization of "reducing unintended pregnancy and abortion among teenagers"?
"Reducing the unintended pregnancy and abortion of teenagers" originated from Article 9 of the Notice of China Family Planning Association (2022) 1-"The work focus of China Family Planning Association in 2022": solidly promoting reproductive health services.

? ? The whole paragraph is as follows: Implement reproductive health promotion actions, focus on solving outstanding reproductive health problems of specific groups such as teenagers and people of childbearing age, and carry out special intervention actions on induced abortion for unmarried people to reduce unwanted pregnancies and induced abortions among teenagers and improve the reproductive health level of the masses. Continue to promote adolescent health work, adhere to the "three-thirds system" work model, extensively carry out college projects, parent exchange projects, life dance projects, and do a good job in training primary and secondary school teachers and adolescent health teachers. Give full play to the role of network platform, and promote the production and distribution of adolescent health network courses.

Family planning association number 1

Then, as a powerful measure to promote reproductive health in a down-to-earth manner, what are the difficulties in the process of realization?

First of all, one of the difficulties is that there are no supporting laws and regulations: the notice calls for a special action to intervene in abortion for unmarried people, but there are no supporting laws and regulations and specific organizational measures, so the law can be done without prohibition, which reduces the consciousness of the relevant people to a certain extent, especially teenagers, who are in the personal growth stage of 12- 18 years old and have a weak legal consciousness, although the law on the protection of minors and the criminal law are similar at this stage.

Secondly, the second difficulty is that there is no government approval: The Notice on the Key Points of Family Planning Work in 2022 was issued by the China Family Planning Association, which, as a national organization, has no clear administrative law enforcement power and lacks the guidance of relevant government functional departments' regulations. Moreover, to carry out the special action of adolescent unplanned pregnancy and abortion requires the cooperation of relevant local civil affairs departments, health and health commission, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Public Security and other departments, which makes internal coordination difficult, operability and follow-up uncertainty too much.

Then, the third difficulty is its group concealment: we all know that teenagers are basically minors, parents and relatives must keep their mouths shut about unplanned pregnancy and abortion, refuse to communicate, and relevant teenagers will also avoid procrastination. Coupled with the influence of social atmosphere and traditional morality, most of them are hidden, which leads to the lack of support points and ties for special actions, and the failure to implement specific measures and programs, which further restricts the implementation of actions and services.

? Finally, the fourth difficulty is that there is no long-term management: teenagers are developing people, so we should treat them with a developmental perspective and serve them. Although there are various ways to participate, such as the intervention of special actions, continuous communication between home and school, the cultivation of adolescent health education funds, and the combination of online platforms, teenagers are essentially independent and developmental people. In addition to effective external communication and active guidance from home and school society, further long-term management mechanism is also essential, only specific to individuals.

Underage pregnancy and abortion