Small problem: D.
Small problem: C.
Small problem: Exclude ① ④, ① indicates magnanimity, ④ indicates enlightenment and effectiveness.
Small problem: "Although he is not as hands-on as other remonstrators", it is wrong for other remonstrators to remonstrate only on trivial matters, which annoys the emperor.
Reference translation
Kang Zong, born in Beiping, Dingzhou, is known as Yangcheng. Yangcheng is modest and respectful, simple and simple, and treats all ages equally. People from far and near admire his character, and people come to study in succession. The local people had a dispute and decided outside Yangcheng instead of going to the government. A man stole a tree in Yangcheng. Yangcheng saw him, worried that he would be ashamed, so he stepped back and hid. Yangcheng family once ran out of grain and sent servants to borrow rice. The servant traded rice for wine and drank it on the road. Yangcheng was surprised by the servant's delay and went to meet him. Yangcheng carried him back before waking up on the road. When the servant woke up and deeply blamed himself and apologized, Yangcheng said, "What's so strange about drinking in cold weather?" In the famine year, Yangcheng grinds elm to cook porridge to satisfy hunger, and still insists on giving lectures. Someone sympathized with his hunger and gave him food, but he refused to accept it. Shandong Jiedu House heard that Yangcheng was virtuous and sent messengers to Yangcheng to give 500 fine silks, warning not to take them back. Yangcheng resolutely refused, and the messenger left the silk and went back. Yangcheng put the silk aside and never opened it again. I met a fellow countryman, Zou Wei, who wanted to bury his relatives and couldn't borrow money from others. Yangcheng knew his situation and gave him all the silks. Li Bi served as prime minister and recommended Yangcheng to Dezong. Dezong called him to Korea and appointed him as a physician. When Yangcheng was not an official, scholars admired his integrity. After serving as an admonition officer, the literati thought that he would be loyal to his duties, and officials all over the world were even more afraid of him. After Yangcheng ascended the throne, other admonishers frequently remonstrated on complicated and trivial political affairs, which made the emperor very bored. Although Yangcheng gradually understood and became familiar with the gains and losses of political affairs, he still refused to remonstrate. Until Pei Yanling framed and exiled Lu Zhi and other officials, because the emperor was very angry with Lu Zhi and others, no official dared to talk to the emperor. Yangcheng heard this and said, "I am an admonisher. I can't let the emperor kill innocent ministers." Therefore, he wrote a letter strongly condemning Pei Yanling's crimes and enthusiastically defending Lu Zhi and others for many days. The audience was scared, but Yangcheng's attitude was more severe. The emperor was furious and called the Prime Minister to punish Yangcheng, so Yangcheng was demoted to imperial academy. Yangcheng was appointed as Guo Zi Company, and those imperial academy students with outstanding filial piety were simply selected for promotion, while those who indulged in alcoholism and disobedience were all removed from the list. Yangcheng personally teaches classics, and under his education, students in imperial academy can strictly abide by the statutes. Xue Yue is defiant and upright. Convicted of remonstrance, he was relegated to Lianzhou. The criminal chased him and arrested him at his home in Yangcheng. Yangcheng let the criminals sit at the door and wait. He invited Xue Yue to have dinner, and then accompanied him out of town to say goodbye to him. The emperor was dissatisfied with Yangcheng's guilt of nepotism, so he was expelled from the capital and became the secretariat of Daozhou. In Daozhou, Yangcheng governed the people like a housekeeper. The punishment of the punishment, the reward of the reward. I don't mind the papers and books in the government office. I only get enough monthly salary and give the rest to the government. ? [Note] I want to see: I am eager. Charming: This refers to the integrity of some officials.