(1) In the view of materialist history, all values that conform to the development law of things and the fundamental interests of mankind are correct values. (2) First, values, as a kind of social consciousness, are produced on the basis of certain social existence and change with the change of social existence. Values play a guiding role in people's activities of understanding and transforming the world. Secondly, from the above materials, we can see that exam-oriented education is a kind of wrong values that violate the educational laws and are not conducive to the interests of the country and the people, and it plays a role in hindering the development of our society. Quality education conforms to the law of education, can make students develop in an all-round way, conforms to the fundamental interests of the people, is conducive to socialist modernization, and plays a positive role in promoting the development of our society. Third, we should establish correct values of quality education, oppose the values of exam-oriented education, and give play to the guiding role of correct values.

The question (1) can be answered directly according to the textbook and with the criterion of correct values. Question (2) examines the guiding role of values, and compares the influence of this basic knowledge on the two educational concepts when answering, thus generating an answer.