(A) the difficulty of various undergraduate courses
1, gaopu college entrance examination
It is difficult to take the college entrance examination for undergraduate courses. If you pass the exam, you can almost get a bachelor's degree certificate and a bachelor's degree certificate. According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, only junior college students can apply for undergraduate degrees. You can only apply for colleges and universities in this province, and other provinces are not allowed to apply for it. You can only apply for designated schools and designated majors, not what you want to report. In recent years, from the perspective of the country, schools and students themselves, it is not an ideal way to hold ordinary undergraduate courses, and there are many contradictions. According to the documents of the Ministry of Education, key schools stopped offering ordinary undergraduate courses in six years. More importantly, starting from 2006, the admission quota was controlled at 5% of the current junior college students, that is, there were generally 50 students in a junior college class, and only 2.5 students could be admitted, including all those who could be admitted. In 2006, Zhengzhou University and Henan University in Henan Province began to suspend their undergraduate courses, that is, junior college students will never have the opportunity to get diplomas from Zhengzhou University and Henan University again. At present, only two and three schools recruit undergraduates. In 2006, there were about 3 1 schools in Henan province, mostly local and private universities, such as anyang normal University, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Shengda University, Sias University, Huanghe University of Science and Technology, etc. There are only a few public schools, such as Finance College, North China Water Conservancy College, Aviation College and Henan Polytechnic University. Generally, I want to go to Zhengzhou University and public schools, not local and private schools. However, there are few places for public schools to enroll students, such as Finance College and Aviation College. One major recruits 50 people, and the specialty recruits 55 people in the whole province. Everyone wants to apply, and there are few applicants, which leads to fierce competition.
2. Self-taught college entrance examination
It is generally believed that self-study examination is the most difficult way to upgrade to the college entrance examination. Every year, more than 1000000 people apply for self-study exams, and less than 10% of them get diplomas, that is, more than 9 million people out of100000 people can't get diplomas. Of course, why is this? The reason is that the self-study exam is a national exam, and it is all a question bank, not a school. Unlike ordinary school exams, teachers usually write their own questions. Before the final exam, they lead the students to review, tell them the key points and even tell them the content of the exam. Students can pass the exam by surprise, and teachers dare not let students fail a lot of papers, otherwise the school will say that the teacher is not good at teaching. The self-taught exam is not just a question bank, but generally no one gives lectures, leads a team to review and corrects. Whether the examinee passes or not has nothing to do with the teacher when correcting the paper. More importantly, there are many self-taught courses, whether it is theoretical examination, practical course or graduation thesis. As long as you fail one item, you won't get a diploma. In this way, although many people applied for the self-study exam, they passed many courses, often because of individual courses, they could not get their diplomas. Plus, they are very busy and have no time to study, so many people need to take exams.
Of course, the self-study exam is not really that difficult. The reason analysis is as above. In fact, many self-taught schools can easily get diplomas for many easy majors. After the college entrance examination, you can see that Beijing, Xi 'an, Zhengzhou and other places recruit self-taught students at the gates of various high schools, but the tuition fees are very expensive. The tuition fee in Beijing is six or seven thousand yuan a year, more than ten thousand yuan a year, and the self-taught exam in Zhengzhou is more than three thousand yuan a year. Of course, this is also a fact. Spending money on training self-taught schools usually leads to many people getting diplomas.
3. Enter the college entrance examination.
The national unified examination is accepted, but the examination is relatively easy, the admission rate is high, and it is easier to study after admission. Generally, you can get a diploma. At present, many adult schools have begun to enroll without examination.
4. Distance Education College.
As long as you have a junior college degree in national education, you can enter school, which is relatively simple. However, in order to change the chaotic situation of running a school, the state requires that you must pass the unified examination of English and computer foundation stipulated by the Ministry of Education before you can graduate, which increases the difficulty.
(two) all kinds of undergraduate diplomas and gold content
1, general undergraduate course
It is an ordinary advanced diploma. According to the experience of running ordinary undergraduate courses in China in recent years, it is not an ideal way from the point of view of the country, the school or the students themselves. There are many contradictions. A few years ago, the Ministry of Education issued a document to allow junior college students to be admitted to other undergraduate schools after graduation, that is, ordinary undergraduate courses have only begun in recent years. Many leaders in junior colleges have not inquired about the documents in detail, and they are not very clear, so they have publicized them to students. It is said that junior college students can be admitted to other undergraduate schools, and after being admitted, they can enjoy the same treatment as students in this undergraduate school, and the diplomas issued are the same as ordinary undergraduates. Results In recent years, junior college students graduated one after another, and found that all the diplomas issued were printed with the words "starting point of junior college, two years of undergraduate course", which was lower than expected. Judging from www.hnzsb.com's appearance, he really graduated from junior college. Judging from the job-hunting situation of college students in the past three years, employers generally have some prejudice against college students. Under the same conditions, they don't recruit college students, or even college students at all. For example, Zhongyuan Institute of Technology should recruit teachers, and of course at least master students. Even when recruiting laboratory experimenters, it is clearly stated in the recruitment notice that college graduates are treated differently from ordinary undergraduates. Moreover, since the beginning of 2006, the Ministry of Education has stopped ordinary undergraduates in key institutions stipulated in the document, and most of the institutions that recruit undergraduates are two or three, which makes the enrollment enthusiasm of undergraduates decline. Of course, under the same conditions, society usually thinks that the gold content of this undergraduate course is superior to other types.
2. Self-taught college entrance examination
The national unified examination, graduation certificate stamped with the examiner's university seal and the provincial self-study examination Committee seal. The state recognizes that diplomas have a high degree of hardness and have the same effect as ordinary undergraduate courses in terms of salary, personnel treatment, postgraduate examination, textual research, civil service examination, study abroad and professional title evaluation. Under the same conditions, the society generally believes that the self-taught diploma is superior to the adult diploma and the distance education diploma.
3. Enter the college entrance examination.
The graduation certificate is stamped with the seal of your university, and the words "full-time adult education or correspondence" are displayed on the certificate. The state recognizes that under the same circumstances, the social recognition is lower than that of self-taught undergraduate and ordinary undergraduate.
4. Distance Education College.
The graduation certificate is stamped with the seal of your university, and the words "online education" are displayed on the certificate. The national recognition of electronic registration is generally considered that the social recognition is lower than that of self-taught undergraduate and ordinary undergraduate under the same circumstances.
(3) Comparison of various undergraduate fees (charging standard in Henan Province)
1, general undergraduate course
The tuition fee for two years is about 7200-25000 yuan. Two public schools have relatively low tuition fees, but three schools are generally higher. The two-year accommodation fee is about 800-2400 yuan, the teaching material fee is about 1000 yuan, and the two-year living expenses are about 10000 yuan, totaling 19000-38400 yuan.
2. Self-taught college entrance examination
Information collection fee 15 yuan, examination fee 15 yuan. However, the examination fees for special majors and courses, such as logistics management, are relatively high. For 7-8 courses, the examination fee for each course is 170 yuan, and the data collection fee for each course is 20 yuan. The cost of teaching materials is about 150 yuan; Graduation thesis about 150 yuan; The degree certificate is about 300 yuan, others are about RMB 100, the minimum for self-taught classes is about RMB 2,000, and the tuition fee for self-taught classes with high tuition fees is about RMB 5,000. In total, you can get the undergraduate certificate and degree certificate of Henan self-taught examination, and the minimum cost is about 1000 yuan if you don't take the self-taught examination class.
3. Enter the college entrance examination.
Full-time work: the tuition fee for two years is about 6000- 15000 yuan, the book fee is about 1000 yuan, the accommodation fee for two years is about 1000-2400 yuan, the living expenses for two years are about 10000 yuan, and other expenses are about 300 yuan, totaling:/kloc- If you don't work full-time and work for two years, you can earn 50 thousand yuan in two years with a lower income of 1 000 yuan per month. If the income is higher, it will be immeasurable.
Correspondence: the tuition fee is about 5000- 12000 yuan, and the book fee is about 1000 yuan, totaling about 6000- 13000 yuan.
4. Distance Education College.
Tuition: about 6000- 12000; The cost of books and materials is about 1000 yuan; The examination fee is about 300 yuan; Apply for a diploma degree certificate around 300 yuan; Travel expenses around 200 yuan; Other expenses are around 300 yuan, totaling 8100-14100 yuan, and even more if the related expenses of computer and online learning are added.
Third, how to choose a major for all kinds of undergraduate courses
1, general undergraduate course
Ordinary college graduates can only apply in the year when they graduate from junior college, and can only apply for designated schools and majors. Which schools and majors are allowed to apply for? You can refer to the practical information column of www.hnzsb.com Gaopu College on this website.
2. Self-taught college entrance examination
There are many schools and majors participating in the self-taught examination. Generally speaking, you can only take the self-study exam in Henan, and you can choose any school and any major, but the number of exam courses for different majors is different. Some self-taught undergraduates need to take 10, about 20 courses, and some only need to take about 8 courses after exemption. For example, e-commerce majors and law majors need to take 10 or 20 courses to get the undergraduate certificate, while economics majors and Chinese language and literature majors only need to take about 8 courses after exemption. Different majors have different exam difficulties. The pass rate of some specialized courses is less than 10%, and the pass rate of some specialized courses is 90%. Different majors have different pertinence, some are strong and some are weak, but they have wide adaptability. For example, computer majors have strong pertinence and relatively narrow adaptability, while economic majors have relatively weak pertinence but wide adaptability. They are a panacea in their profession and have a wide range of employment, which is recognized by all majors and countries. Of course, if the specialty of junior college and undergraduate college are not right, you have to make up a missed lesson. For example, non-economic management majors need to take four additional courses to apply for the undergraduate major of economics in Henan University.
3. Enter the college entrance examination.
To apply for adult colleges and universities, the school can choose independently in the enrollment plan. No matter whether it is in this province or other provinces, as long as any major can apply for it, of course, what major to apply for depends on the difficulty of the major and personal interest.
4. Distance Education College.
Distance education can educate more than 60 certified colleges and universities, and the majors can be chosen independently among the existing majors. Of course, what major to apply for should also consider professional difficulty and personal hobbies.
Fourth, suggestions for college students.
Obtaining a bachelor's degree recognized by a country is undoubtedly very important in later life. Considering the general college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education stipulates that all admission places should be controlled at 5% of fresh graduates, and because Zhengzhou University and Henan University have stopped enrolling, only two or three schools can be admitted in Henan. Everyone wants to go to two public schools, such as Finance College and Henan University of Technology, but graduates from about 55 junior colleges in Henan also want to go to these schools. However, the number of places recruited by these schools is relatively small, and the possibility of being admitted is very small. If you are admitted to three private schools and local universities with high tuition fees, you can get a college diploma at a cost of tens of thousands of dollars in two years. More rational students are generally reluctant to go, but in the future, they will be admitted to an adult education undergraduate course and a distance education undergraduate course. The gold content is relatively low and it will take a lot of money and time. Therefore, it is suggested that junior college students take the self-study exam when they enter high school, and when they graduate from junior college later. Even if you don't pass the general college entrance examination, you will at least pass the undergraduate course, so as not to delay anything at that time. If you pass the exam, you can also get a double diploma and a double degree certificate, which will be more beneficial to your future development and have more development opportunities. If you are admitted to an unsatisfactory school, you can give up the unsatisfactory college entrance examination now that you have obtained a self-taught undergraduate certificate and a degree certificate. Of course, for the self-study exam, I suggest you choose an easy self-study major when you are in college and complete all the exams when you graduate from college. Generally, as long as you take the self-taught exam, you want to get the self-taught undergraduate certificate and bachelor's degree certificate, rather than just playing the exam. However, the self-study exam has a long period and many links, so it is generally unrealistic to rely entirely on yourself, and it may not save any money. The key is to delay a lot of things and take a lot of detours. If family conditions permit, it is recommended to attend a self-study class, preferably run by the examiner school, because it is easy to deal with the examiner school and participate in the self-study class organized by it.
Attachment: Matters needing attention in choosing self-taught majors and self-taught classes
Self-taught undergraduate courses are divided into undergraduate courses and independent undergraduate course. The undergraduate course is set up according to the four-year undergraduate course. There are generally about 20 courses, which are divided into basic stage and undergraduate stage. There are no restrictions on registration conditions. You can apply for a college degree or a high school degree. Independent undergraduate course is specially designed for the nationally recognized junior college degree, and it must be a junior college to be admitted. There are few exam courses. Some majors are exempt from about 8 courses, such as economics undergraduate, Mao Zedong Thought of junior college, probability and mathematical statistics, and linear algebra. If you pass the exam, you can take the corresponding courses of the undergraduate course and get the NIT certificate, and the computer application course in the management system can also be exempted from the exam. If they get the CET-3 certificate, they can be exempted from taking the self-taught undergraduate English course.
As mentioned above, how to choose a major for the self-taught examination should comprehensively consider various situations, according to the number of courses, difficulty, cost, personal energy and interest. , generally choose a counterpart major. The advantage is that no additional courses are needed, and the disadvantage is that the knowledge is relatively simple; If it is interdisciplinary, the disadvantage is that extra courses are needed. The advantage is a wide range of knowledge, and it is a compound talent urgently needed by the society. For example, if all kinds of economic management students apply for economics, there are few elective courses, and there is no need for additional courses, while computer students need to take four additional courses to apply for economics undergraduate courses.