1, Li Zhengdao:1born in Shanghai in 1926, Chinese American, 1957 won the Nobel Prize in Physics, 3 1 year old;
He is famous for his contributions in the fields of parity non-conservation, Lie model, relativistic heavy ion collision (RHIC) physics and non-topological soliton field theory.
2. Yang Zhenning: 1922 was born in Anhui, Chinese-American, 1957 won the Nobel Prize in Physics, aged 35;
Yang Zhenning has made landmark contributions in particle physics, statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics. In 1950s, he cooperated with R.L. Mills to put forward the theory of non-Abelian gauge field.
1956 cooperated with Li Zhengdao to put forward the law of parity non-conservation of weak interaction; A lot of pioneering work has been done in particle physics and statistical physics, and Yang-Baxter equation has been put forward, which has opened up a new direction for the study of quantum integrable systems and many-body problems? .
In addition, Yang Zhenning also promoted the establishment of the Institute of Mathematical Sciences of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, the Advanced Research Center of Tsinghua University, the Theoretical Physics Laboratory of Nankai University and the Advanced Academic Research Center of Sun Yat-sen University.
3. Ding Zhaozhong: 1936 was born in the United States, Chinese-American, 1976 won the Nobel Prize in physics, aged 40;
1959 obtained bachelor's degree in physics and bachelor's degree in mathematics from the University of Michigan; 1962 received a doctorate in physics from the university of Michigan; 1965, he discovered the deuterium;
The electron radius is measured at 1967, and it is found that the electron has no volume, and the radius is less than 10e- 14cm. 1969, he measured the transformation between ordinary light and light with mass (that is, vector mesons), and proved that high-energy ordinary light can be transformed into vector mesons. In the same year, he was a professor in the physics department of MIT. 1975 was elected as an academician of the American Academy of Arts;
1974 discovered the bound state of the fourth quark j particle, so it contributed. 1975 was awarded the Lorenz Prize by the American government, and 1976 won the Nobel Prize in physics. 1977 was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences;
Glue injection was found in1979; 1989 only three generations of neutrinos were identified. From 65438 to 0994, he led AMS experiments to find antimatter and dark matter in space. In the same year, he was elected as a foreign academician of China Academy of Sciences. 1998, it was first discovered in space that the spatial distribution of helium -4 and isotope helium -3 was different.
In 20 15, it was first discovered that there were a large number of high-energy positrons in space, and the sources of these positrons were probably produced by dark matter collisions.
4. Li Yuanzhe: 1936 was born in Taiwan Province province, Chinese-American, 1986 won the Nobel Prize in chemistry, aged 50;
Li Yuanzhe graduated from Taiwan Province Provincial University 1959? 196 1 Master's degree in Tsinghua University, Taiwan Province Province? . The following year, he went to the United States for further study, and received his Ph.D. in physical chemistry from the University of California at Berkeley at 1965? .
Later, he taught at the University of Chicago in the United States, 1974 became an American citizen, returned to the University of California, Berkeley, and worked as a researcher at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 1979 was elected as an academician of the American Academy of Sciences.
5. Zhu: 1948 was born in the United States, Chinese-American, 1997 won the Nobel Prize in Physics at the age of 49;
1948 was born in St. Louis, Missouri, USA on February 28th, and was the12nd Secretary of Energy of the United States? 1997 winner of the nobel prize in physics, currently a professor of physics at Stanford university.
1970 graduated from the university of rochester with a bachelor's degree in mathematics and a bachelor's degree in physics, and 1976 received a doctorate in physics from the university of California, Berkeley. 1978, director of american physical society.
1993, awarded King Faisal the International Science Award; 1994, won Arthur Sholow Award and William McGonagall Award; 1997 won the nobel prize in physics? . On June 5th 1998, he was elected as a foreign academician of China Academy of Sciences.
6. Cui Qi: 1939 Born in Henan, Chinese-American, 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics, 59 years old;
1957 graduated from Peizheng Middle School. 1958 went to the United States for further study and studied at Augustana College, Illinois; 1967 received a doctorate in physics from the University of Chicago.
1982 Professor, Department of Electronic Engineering, Princeton University. 1984 won the barkley prize for condensed matter physics. 1998 explained the special phenomenon of electron quantum fluid and won the Nobel Prize in physics. In 2004, he was elected as an academician of the National Academy of Engineering. In 2005, he was appointed honorary professor of China Academy of Sciences.
7. Gao Kun,/kloc-0 was born in Shanghai, China on October 4th, 1933 165438, has British and American citizenship and is a resident of Hongkong, China. In 2009, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with willard boyle and George elwood Smith at the age of 76.
Gao Kun went to England to study electrical engineering in 1954, and received his bachelor's and doctor's degrees from London University in 1957 and 1965. 1970 joined the Chinese University of Hong Kong, set up the Department of Electronics, and served as the head of the department; 1987- 1996 as the third president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong; 1990 was elected as an academician of the national academy of engineering;
1996 was elected as a foreign academician of China Academy of Sciences; 1997 was elected as an academician of the Royal Society; Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009; 20 10 was awarded the Grand Bauhinia Medal; 2065438+ died in Hong Kong on September 23rd, 2008 at the age of 84.