Wang Anshi (1021-1086) was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Linchuan, Jiangxi). Wang Anshi is not only a great politician, but also a great writer. Lenin once called him "1 1 the reformer of China in the century". His prose is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". It is also a work, and its achievements are more above prose. His ci has a unique style, which cleansed the five generations of lead China and opened the voice of the uninhibited. There is a compilation of Mr Linchuan's songs.
2. Life:
Wang Anshi (Northern Song Dynasty) made outstanding achievements in literature. His poem "Learn from Du Fu's thin and bitter songs" is good at reasoning and rhetoric, and is good at using allusions. His style is vigorous, alert and delicate, and there are also works with deep feelings. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan. There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. He was born in a small official family. Father's benefit, word loss, is a judge of Linjiang army, and he has served as a county official in several States all his life.
Anshi doesn't like reading very much, has a strong memory and is well educated. In the second year (1042), Li Qing ranked fourth in Emperor Wen of Sui Jinshi list, and successively served as the prison officer of Huainan magistrate, Yinxian magistrate, Changzhou magistrate and Tiaodian Jiangdong. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Zong Shenchu acceded to the throne, and Zhao 'an was called a bachelor of Hanlin from Jiangning Government School. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was promoted to participate in politics. Since Xining three years ago, he has served as a member of the same school twice to publicize the new law.
Ning lived in seclusion after nine years' strike, and died in Zhongshan and posthumous title, Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), also known as Wang Wengong. Its political reform had a far-reaching impact on the social economy in the late Northern Song Dynasty and had the characteristics of modern reform. Lenin praised him as "1 1 century China's great reformer". Together with "Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong", they are called "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
3. Literary achievements:
Wang Anshi is not only an outstanding politician, thinker, but also an outstanding writer. In order to realize his political ideal, he closely linked literary creation with political activities, emphasizing that the role of literature first lies in serving the society, emphasizing the practical function and social effect of articles, and advocating the unity of literature and Taoism.
His essays generally carry out his literary thoughts, and most of his works are enlightening and suitable for the world by decree. He opposed the vague and powerless style of Yang Yi and Liu Yun of Quincy School, and thought that "the so-called writers are just doing something to make up for the world." The so-called resignation, there are still sculptures. Sincerity is ingenious and elegant, and need not be smeared; If you apply it, you don't have to be smart and flashy. It should be application-oriented and painting-oriented. "It is precisely because Anshi regards the concept of" application "of" serving the world "as the foundation of literary creation, so his works expose the shortcomings of the times, reflect social contradictions and have a strong political color. Linchuan Collection, Linchuan Collection, Mr. Linchuan's Song and Mr. Linchuan's Collected Works, etc. His book & gt is included in the textbook of senior one.
His prose is vigorous, concise and extraordinary, mostly in the style of books, tables, notes and preface, expounding political opinions and opinions and serving political reform and innovation. These articles have clear views and profound analysis on current political or social issues. Long articles are horizontal but not concise, short ones are broken but not detailed. Wang Anshi's political essays are outstanding among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He has a good command of language, and his words are concise and lively, but it doesn't hurt his writing ability. His prose is full of twists and turns and concise.
Wang Anshi's poems can be roughly divided into early and late periods, with obvious differences in content and style. "Gong Jing was not very confident, so the poetic language was just what he wanted, and he was no longer more restrained ... Later, he was a group of shepherds who made a fake collection of poems in the Tang Dynasty from the Song people and used it for reference. In his later years, he began to have a deep and unpretentious interest" (Ye Mengde's Shi Lin Shi Hua). The early poems are good at reasoning and have obvious tendencies, involving many important and sharp societies. The problem noticed the sufferings of the lower classes and made an unfair voice for them.