Throughout ancient and modern history, we can see that the reason why saints live in the world is to be pioneers of everything. The following is the classic Guiguzi of Chinese studies: the first original translation of Yihe. Welcome to read the reference!

original text

Guangdong, the ancient sage is like the world, the first of all beings. Look at the opening and closing of yin and yang to name things. The door of life and death. Plan the ending of all kinds of things, the reason to reach people's hearts, see my changes, and hold its door. Therefore, saints are also in the world, and their Tao is the same since ancient times and today. There are endless changes, each with its own place, yin or yang, soft or rigid, open or closed, late or open.

Therefore, the sage guards his portal, observes his position and measures his power, which is his plan. The husband is virtuous and unworthy; Wisdom and stupidity; Brave and timid; Benevolence and righteousness are different. It is possible to slap, it is possible to collect, it is possible to enter, it is possible to retreat, it is possible to be cheap, it is possible to be expensive; Mu Zhi has nothing to do. Whether it is inspected, rather than its reality, depends on its desire to see its ambition. Ignore the words and tap the opposite side to really get the meaning. Close it and slap it for its benefit. Either open the presentation or close it. Show that people are compassionate; Guan and Guan are different from their sincerity. Can and can't, examine its strategy, and its original similarities and differences. Keep the clutch and follow its will first.

That is, I want to slap it, Gui Zhou; That is, if you want to close it, it is expensive. Be careful, but follow the path. Those who slap, expect their feelings. The person who closes the door is sincere. Everyone thinks that it's about weight, but it's about degree, so saints pay attention to it. If you don't weigh it, a saint will protect himself. So, those who slap, or fan out, fan inside. Close, or close and take it, or close and go. The way of heaven and earth. Married people become yin and yang, and the four seasons open and close to change everything; It is impossible to prevent the vertical and horizontal, and it is impossible to prevent it.

Married people, the Tao is enlarged, and the change is also said. We must foresee its changes. What's the matter with good luck and big life? The mouth is the door to the soul. The heart is the master of God. Intention, happiness, meditation and originality all come in and out through the portal. So, it's awkward to go in and out. Those who slap, open, speak, and raise. Those who close, those who close, those who are silent, and those who are yin. Yin and Yang become one, and its meaning begins and ends. Therefore, longevity, happiness, wealth, honor, fame, hobbies, wealth, pride and joy are "yang" and "beginning". Therefore, death, worry, poverty, humiliation, abandonment, loss, frustration, harm, punishment and punishment are called "yin" and "end". When talking about Buddhism and Yang, they all say "beginning"; Kind words begin with deeds. All kinds of words, such as yin, are called "final"; Say evil to the end.

The way to win is to try it with yin and yang. Therefore, people who talk to others are noble. Everyone who talks to Yin is humble and insignificant. Seek small from below, and seek big from high. From this perspective, it is omnipresent, omnipresent and omnipotent. It can be said that people, families, countries and the world. For the small one, there is nothing in it, for the big one; Gain and loss, going and doubling are all controlled by yin and yang. Yang moves and Yin stops hiding; Yang moves out and Yin moves in; Yang returns to Yin, and cathode turns to Yang. Those who move with yang are born with virtue. The quiet and yin complement each other. Seek yin by yang and virtue by bud; It is also necessary to combine yin and yang and exert strength. Yin and yang seek each other and get married. The way of yin and yang in this world, the way of people. As the first of all things, it is called "the gate of the square".

To annotate ...

Yi: [voice white 3] points.

On: [tone he2 off.

Ji 1 test.

Me: [Sound Shock 4] Signs.

Animal husbandry: handling.

Internal: acceptance; Hey: Inverse.

translate

Throughout ancient and modern history, we can see that a saint is a pioneer in everything when he is alive. By observing the changes of yin and yang phenomena, we can judge things and further understand their ways of survival and death. Calculate and predict the occurrence process of things, understand the key to the change of people's minds, reveal the signs of things, and thus grasp the key to the development and change of things. So the role of saints in the world is always the same. Things change endlessly, but each has a destination; Either belong to yin or return to yang; Weak or strong; Open or close; Or relaxed, or nervous.

Therefore, saints should always grasp the key to the development and change of things, measure each other's intelligence, measure each other's ability, and then compare the advantages and disadvantages of skills. There are differences between virtuous and unworthy, wisdom and stupidity, generality and cowardice. All these can be turned on or off; May be promoted or dismissed; You can despise it or respect it, and you must master it for nothing. Investigate their existence and reality, and reveal their aspirations and desires through the analysis of their hobbies and desires. Appropriately belittle what the other party said, and then conduct repeated tests when the other party opens his mouth, so as to explore the truth, earnestly grasp the purpose of the other party's words and deeds, and let the other party take it first and then open it, so as to seize the favorable opportunity. Or open it and let it appear; Or close it to hide it. Openness makes it appear, but it is trapped in the same taste; Closing makes it hidden because sincerity is different. In order to distinguish between what is feasible and what is not, we must study and understand those schemes. There are both differences and similarities between the two. We should have our own opinions, treat them differently, and pay attention to tracking each other's ideological activities.

If you want to open up, the most important thing is to think carefully; If you want to close it, the most important thing is the secret of cold. This shows the importance of comprehensiveness and confidentiality, and these laws should be strictly observed. Let the other person let go, in order to spy out his true feelings; Let the other side approach, in order to strengthen their sincerity. These are all to expose each other's strength and strategy, so as to find out the degree and quantity of each other. The sage will consider it. If you can't perceive the degree and quantity of the other person, the saint will call himself closed, or restrain himself with closure. Or force others to leave by closing. Opening and closing is the law of development and change of all kinds of things in the world. Opening and closing are to change all aspects of internal opposition of things, and make everything develop and change through the beginning and end of the four seasons. Whether it is vertical or horizontal, or leaving, returning, or resisting, it must be realized by opening or closing.

Opening and closing is a manifestation of the operation law of all things and a form of lobbying activities. People should first carefully examine this change, and the quality of things and people's fate depend on it. The mouth is the facade and window of the soul, and the soul is the master of the spirit. Will, lust, thoughts and wisdom all come in and out through this door and window. Therefore, guard this pass with open and closed doors to control access. The so-called "silence" means openness, speech and openness; The so-called "closed" means closed, silent and hidden. Harmony of Yin and Yang, opening and closing in moderation, can be moderate and completed well. Therefore, longevity, happiness, wealth, honor, reputation, hobbies, wealth, pride, desire and so on. Belonging to the category of "yang", it is called "beginning". Death, worry, poverty, humiliation, destruction, injury, frustration, disaster, punishment, punishment, etc. It belongs to the category of "yin" and is called "termination". Anyone who follows the "right path" can be called "new life". They start lobbying by talking about "goodness". Anyone who follows the "vagina" can be called the "declining faction", and they stop their tricks by talking about "evil"

The method of opening and closing should be tested from two aspects: Yang. Therefore, people who lobby from the front get lofty treatment, and those who lobby from the negative get humble treatment. Seek smallness with humility and broadness with sublimity. From this perspective, nothing is impossible to get out, nothing is impossible to get in, and nothing is impossible to do. With this truth, we can convince people, economists, countries and the world. There is no "internal" boundary for doing small things; When it comes to doing great things, there are no boundaries outside. All the behaviors such as loss and gain, distance and proximity, betrayal and attachment. Are carried out by using the changes of yin and yang. Yang, move forward; On the yin side, it is quiet and hidden. In the aspect of yang, activity shows; On the dark side, sneaking around with you. Yang Fang, circulating at the beginning, beginning; In terms of yin, to the extreme, it will be classified as yang. Anyone who acts according to the spirit of the sun is born with morality; Anyone who stands on Yin Qi's side will be supplemented by the pioneer's enthusiasm. Chasing yin with yang, relying on morality; Use yang to bind yang, and use external constraints. The pursuit of yin and yang is based on the principle of opening and closing simultaneously, the truth of yin and yang of heaven and earth, the method of persuading people, the difference of all things and the door of heaven and earth.