Jade Box Yuan Xi ① Calligraphy work "Jade Box Yuan Xi"
In the easterly night, thousands of trees are open, and there are more stars like rain. BMW carved cars are full of incense. Phoenix flute ⑤ sounded, jade pot ⑤ lights turned, fish dragon danced all night ⑦. Moth, snow, willow, gold thread, smile, fragrance, fragrance. Everyone was looking for him, and suddenly I turned around and there was the man, dimly lit. [1] Note: Two words are missing in brackets, and the printed version is light. (Excerpted from Song Ci, Zhonghua Book Company. ) Metric system (○ flat voice ● 仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄 △ flat rhyme ▲仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄201 Blowing down, the stars are like rain. BMW carved cars are full of incense. Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night. ≧≧ ●○▲, ●≧●, ○ ▲≧ ● ▲ ≧ ●, ≧ ▲, ≧ ● ▲ moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and fragrance are far away. Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit. ⊙ ⊙ ● ○▲, ⊙ ● ○ ▲ ⊙ ● ○ ● ▲ ⊙ ○ ●, ⊙ ⊙ ▲, ⊙ ● ○ ▲ The BMW carved cars are full of incense, the phoenix flute rings, the jade pot turns bright, and the fish dragon dances all night. Moth, snow, willow, golden thread, smile, fragrance, fragrance went to Q, I looked for him in the crowd, and suddenly looked back, but the man was there, with dim lights. Generally speaking, rhyme is the "àn" of the U-shaped sapphire case [2], which is taken from Zhang Heng's poem "Four Sorrow Poems" in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Beauty gives me splendid paragraphs, why should I report the sapphire case?" Also known as Hengtang Road and Xihu Road. Two-tone 67 words, five rhymes before and after, and the fifth sentence of the previous film has no rhyme. Go up and pledge.
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Word annotation
Yuanxiao: The fifteenth day of the first month in the summer calendar is Shangyuan Festival and Lantern Festival, and this night is called Yuanxiao or Yuanxiao. ② Flower Thousand Trees: How many lights are turned on by a flower thousand trees. 3 stars like rain: refers to fireworks, falling like rain. Stars refer to fireworks. Describe fireworks all over the sky ④ BMW carved car: a luxurious carriage. ⑤: The name of Xiao. 6 jade pot: metaphor for the bright moon. ⑦ Fish Dragon Dance: refers to dancing fish-shaped and dragon-shaped lanterns. (that is, dancing fish and dragons. Moths, snow willows and gold thread: all kinds of ornaments worn by ancient women on their heads during the Lantern Festival. This refers to well-dressed women. ⑨ Yingying: Her voice is light and pleasant, which also means her appearance is charming. ⑩ Fragrance: This refers to floral fragrance, which refers to the fragrance emitted by women. ? He: Generally speaking, "she" was included at that time? Thousands of Baidu: thousands of times. ? Suddenly: suddenly, suddenly. ? Dull: a scattered and sparse appearance.
Translation of works
At night, the east wind blows the Lantern Festival lanterns like thousands of trees, making the fireworks look like falling meteors. Gorgeous carriage fragrance permeates the road. The music played by the phoenix flute fluttered in the crowd, interwoven with the flowing moonlight. All night, fish dragons and lanterns flew one after another. The beautiful women wore bright ornaments and colorful clothes on their heads and swayed in the crowd. They smiled and walked by with a faint fragrance. I looked for her a thousand times, but I couldn't find her. Inadvertently turned around and saw her standing in the scattered light.
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This word was written by a poet who had just defected from the north to the Southern Song Dynasty in Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, half the motherland was ravaged by invaders. A poem by Lin Sheng can best reflect: "When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?" Warm winds make tourists drunk and Hangzhou a continent. "This word was written in Song and Yuan Dynasties or two years. At that time, the strong enemy was under pressure and the national situation declined. However, the ruling class in the Southern Song Dynasty did not think about recovery, but was partial to Jiang Zuo and indulged in singing and dancing to whitewash peace. Xin Qiji, who has an insight into the current situation, wants to make up for the sky, but he hates being able to ask for more happiness. He is full of passion, sadness and resentment, interwoven into this picture of looking for Yuan. When the country was in danger, the court only cared about stealing security, and the people were also "in distress." Who will worry about the country falling into turmoil? The author is looking for a bosom friend. The man who is not in the crowd, but independent in the dim light, different from ordinary people and willing to be lonely is the object of the author's admiration. Does this real "that person" exist? We can only guess that this is not so much a person as a self-portrait of the hero in the author's pen who is useless and unwilling to go along with the poor. In this poem, the poet pinned his feelings about the rise and fall of the country and criticized the social reality, including the condemnation of "warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a border state" (Lin 'an House [in Song Dynasty]), and the criticism of Du Mu's poem "Businessmen don't know how to hate the country, but still sing flowers across the river in the backyard" ("Bo Qinhuai"), and even more "look at Wu Gou" Xin Qiji. Guo Moruo's couplet sums up Xin Qiji well: "The iron and copper pipa will not return to the river after singing Dongpo, and the beautiful piano will not fly south with the Hongyan in the Southern Song Dynasty." Unfortunately, he was born in the Southern Song Dynasty, and his ambition to serve the country and kill the enemy could not be realized. He had to express his indignation and hatred through poetry and his lonely and noble character through "that man".
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Literary appreciation
The first half of this word is about the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival. "Thousands of trees bloom in the east wind night, and stars are like rain": clusters of fireworks fly into the sky, and then they are like stars.
It is raining. From the very beginning, people were brought into the festival carnival of "Fire Tree and Silver Flower". Dongfeng Night is like a strong wind in spring, which blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees in Cen Can. "BMW is full of incense": dignitaries also take their families out to see the lights. The "fish dragon dance" in the following sentence constitutes a scene of universal celebration. "Feng Xiao moves, the jade pot lights, and the fish dances all night": "Feng Xiao" is a musical instrument, which refers to music in general; "Jade pot" indicates the month; "ichthyosaur" is in the shape of a lantern. Under the moonlight, people immersed in the festival sang and danced all night. Xia Kun is still writing about the happiness of Yuanxiao, while Shang Kun is writing about the whole scene. Xia Kun wrote about a specific person. Through his ups and downs, his personal happiness naturally blended into the happiness of the festival. "Moths, children, snow, willows, golden wisps, laughter and delicate fragrance go far away": this sentence is about the woman who looks at the lights during the Lantern Festival. They are wearing beautiful clothes and ornaments, and they are running forward happily. Wherever they go, the faint fragrance wafts with the wind. "Snow Willow" is a kind of headdress similar to Hosta. "Looking for him in the crowd": (this person) pointed out to many passing women one by one (but none of them were the right person he was waiting for). "Suddenly looking back, the man was in the dim light": I looked back and found my sweetheart standing in the dark. "The lights are dim" should not be interpreted as "the beautiful night will eventually pass away". Although "the lights are dim" means that the fireworks falling from the sky have been extinguished when they are close to the ground, even if there is brilliance on their heads, the place where they stand is dark. At the same time, there is a saying that people standing in dim light are their own portrayal. From the historical background, he was not valued at that time, and Wen Tao's military talents could not be put to good use. He has a very melancholy feeling in his heart and can only admire himself from the side. Just like people standing outside the lively atmosphere, it gives people a feeling of being lofty and unconventional, which embodies the wind of aristocratic scholars who refuse to go with the flow after being left out in the cold. As a graceful word, Jade Case is not inferior to graceful poets Yan Shu and Liu Yong in artistic achievement. From the very beginning, the word "a thousand trees bloom in the east wind" tries to render the lively scene of the Lantern Festival: the city is brightly lit, the streets are crowded with tourists, and the red trees and silver flowers are singing and dancing all night. But the author's original intention is not to write about scenery, but to compare the differences between people in dim light. This word describes the lively scene of the Lantern Festival lighting all night. Liang Qichao said, "Self-pity is lonely, and those who are sad have no arms." I think this word has a kind of sustenance, which can be described as a confidant. The first part is about the lively scene of Yuan Xi's night with bright lights and tourists like clouds. The second part is about a beautiful woman who doesn't admire wealth and is willing to be lonely. The image of beauty is the embodiment of the author's ideal personality. "Looking for him in the crowd, I suddenly turned around and the man was there, dimly lit." Wang Guowei calls this realm a great cause, and the third realm of university questioners is really the insight of university questioners. The full text mainly uses comparative expression to express the author's pursuit of not being in cahoots with the common customs (the poet's persistence and hardship in pursuing ideals). There are countless words written by ancient poets about Yuanxiao, but this one by Xin Qiji is not considered dispensable, so it can also be called a hero. However, in fact, there is nothing unique about uptown except rendering a lively grand occasion. The author writes the wahoo tree as a fixed lantern and the "star rain" as a flowing fireworks. If so, it would be nice to imagine that the east wind has blown off the silver flowers of the Lantern Festival before urging the flowers to bloom. It not only blew away the snuff on the ground, but also blew off colorful stars from the sky like rain-fireworks first rushed into the sky and then fell from the air, like a meteor shower. "Flowers and Trees" depicts the streets decorated with colorful lanterns, just like the spring breeze blowing away thousands of trees and flowers overnight. This is Cen Can's "Like a strong wind in spring, which blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees". Then write "Jade Pot", a fairyland where horses and chariots, drums, lights and the moon meet, and then write a hundred plays of "Shehuo" with folk artists singing and dancing, which is very lively and dizzying. In the meantime, all kinds of kind words such as "treasure", "carving", "phoenix" and "jade" are just to give a vivid description of the atmosphere of Yuan snack, which is probably beyond the reach of pen and ink. Fortunately, there are these kind words, just to help. This is also an implicit praise for the heroine in the poem. A summer pool dedicated to writing people. From the beginning, the author wrote: These girls are all shrouded in fog and clouds, and their bodies are covered with moths and snow willows unique to the Lantern Festival. These girls dressed up are talking and laughing as they walk. After they left, only the smell of clothes was still floating in the dark. These beautiful women are not concerned by the author's original intention, but just looking for one among thousands of people-but they are always hard to find and hopeless. ..... Suddenly, my eyes lit up and I could see clearly beside the corner lamp. It's her! It's her! Yes, she used to be in this cold place, but she hasn't come back yet. She seems to be waiting! The moment I found that person, it was the condensation and sublimation of the spirit of life, and it was an inexplicable gratitude to the inscription and seal. Poets have the ability to turn it into pen marks and ink shadows and never die! After reading the last scene, I suddenly realized that lanterns, the moon, fireworks, sheng di, ballroom dancing, interwoven yuan jubilation and dazzling groups of beautiful women in the afternoon were originally designed for that one person. Moreover, without this person, what is the significance and interest of all this! The word can't be said, but it has become a snake, destroying the beautiful realm of happiness and bitterness in priceless life. However, it is necessary to add that scholars should not forget to pay attention to the fact that it has been "one night!" Two words, why is this? Gai has explained how much time he spent looking for her, so when he came out, he was "dimly lit", echoing back and forth, with fine pen and ink, bitter in his heart and exhausted. Alas, the world's critics often call Jia Xuan "bold" and "bold", as if he were a clown and a strong man. Isn't it a delay for scholars? Wang Guowei once quoted this word in "The Thorn on Earth", thinking that those who achieve great things must go through three realms, and Jia Xuan's realm is the third realm and the highest realm. This special metaphor has nothing to do with literary appreciation. Mr. Wang has made it very clear that we have no problem here. From the tone of words, the jade case is unique. Originally, it was disyllabic, and the upper and lower parts were the same, but the second sentence in the upper part became a broken sentence, full of ups and downs. There is no such thing as breaking the stack. There are three sentences in the seven-character rhyme, which can be arranged and changed according to the poet's mind, but the trend of sentence arrangement is the same. The warning sentence can't be forced out until the parallelism is over. [3] The work quotes "Baidu", which is the first stop of global Chinese search. When it was founded that year, I quoted this poem, "Looking back suddenly, people are there, and the lights are dim." The word "Baidu" symbolizes Baidu's persistent and endless pursuit of Chinese information retrieval. The title of a song "Thousands of Baidu" in Vae's new album "Sugra bottomless" 20 1 1 quotes the poem "Looking for him in the crowd". At the end of the lyrics, "I looked for you for thousands of Baidu, but you were never in the dim light" quoted this poem "I looked for him in the crowd for thousands of Baidu, and suddenly I looked back, but that man was in the dim light". The first meaning: it shows the twists and turns on the emotional road and is a way of existence of love. The second meaning: the author uses this to express himself. Show yourself as noble, self-contained, narcissistic, demure and elegant as the woman in the poem. Refused to agree with the prevailing social customs and dark reality at that time, preferring to stand alone in the dim light rather than bend over to join in the fun with people in power with different aspirations. The third layer of meaning: it expresses a realm of life, or a philosophy, an understanding that life transcends time and space, with eternity and cosmology. It will not be erased or forgotten because of different times, different opportunities and different environments.
Historical evaluation
Wang Guowei's "Words on Earth" said: The great cause of ancient and modern times and the questioner of the university must pass through three realms: "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees. Being alone in a tall building, looking at the horizon. " So is this first place. "The belt is getting wider and wider, and I don't regret it. I am thin for Iraq. " So is this second environment. "Looking for him in the crowd, I suddenly turned around, but the man was in the dim light." So is this third place. None of these words are big words. Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I went upstairs alone to see the horizon. I don't regret that my belt is getting wider and wider, which makes people haggard for Iraq. In the crowd, I searched for her again and again in vain. When I suddenly turned my head, I found her there, dimly lit. These three sentences were originally poems describing acacia, but Wang Guowei used them to express the triple realm of "suspense-bitterness-epiphany". He skillfully used the philosophical interest contained in three sentences to deduce this poem from the field of love to the academic field, and endowed it with profound connotation. The first realm: "The west wind withered the green trees last night. A person who climbs a high-rise building looks at the horizon. This expression reflects Yan Shu's "butterfly love flowers". Originally, it was said that what he saw when he climbed a high-rise building was more of a whispering autumn scenery, with yellow leaves in the west wind and vast mountains and long waters. What case is it? In Wang Guowei's words, a learned and successful person must first have persistent pursuit, climb high and look far, have a bird's eye view of the path, make clear the goal and direction, and understand the general situation of things. This is naturally to exploit the topic and see the big picture from the small. If interpreted according to the original words, these words are the accumulation and brewing period of feelings, and they are a kind of foreshadowing for the following "looking to the end of the world". This state of drinking is the stage when the alcohol content rises slightly after greeting and drinking a few cups. At this time, happy people are happier, and worried people are more worried. But they have a thousand words in their stomachs, and there is not much "gentle breeze and drizzle" on the surface. This second realm poem comes from another poet in the Song Dynasty, Liu Yong. The original words are: "I am leaning on a dangerous building, looking forward to spring sorrow, and it is dark." In the afterglow of grass and smoke, no one can rely on the meaning of silence. I plan to get drunk on the map of madness and sing songs for wine, which is strong and tasteless. I don't regret that my belt has widened, because I was emaciated by Iraq. "Wang Guowei's existence here has obviously surpassed the homesickness in the original poem. What he wants to make clear is that for the sake of career and ideal, we should pursue persistently, struggle selflessly and reach the other side of success at all costs. The so-called shushan has a road to progress, and learning the sea is endless. The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold. In the third realm, Wang Guowei adopted the words and expressions in the Song Dynasty poet Xin Qiji's Jade Case Yuan. Xin Qiji's original words are: "Thousands of trees bloom in the east wind night, and the stars fall like rain. The BMW carved cars are full of incense, the phoenix flute rings, the jade pot flashes, and the dragons and dragons dance together all night. Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was in the dim light. "Wang Guowei is used here, which means that after many twists and turns and years of tempering, he will gradually mature, he will see clearly and be suddenly enlightened. This achieved the final success. You can't find a place to get it, and it doesn't take much effort to get it. This is a cumulative problem, and success will come naturally.
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Xin Qiji [4] (1140-1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan, and was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At the time of birth, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life. He has been on "Ten Comments on Meiqin" and "Nine Comments" to explain the strategy of war and defense, showing his outstanding military talent and patriotic enthusiasm. However, the anti-gold proposal was not adopted and was hit. They once left their jobs for a long time and lived in Shangrao and Qianshan, Jiangxi. Han Biaozhou was in power for a time and died soon. Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological contents of Xin Ci. He is a great bold poet, patriot, strategist and politician in the history of our country. His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. A wide range of topics, good at using predecessors' allusions. The style is heroic, but there is no lack of delicacy and softness. It carries forward the characteristics of Su Shi and is the representative of the "uninhibited school" of Song Ci. On the basis of Su Shi, it greatly expanded the artistic conception of Ci and improved the literary status of Ci, so later people called it "Su Xin". And "Jia He's Short Sentence". Modern people compiled Notes on Xin Jiaxuan's Poems. [