This book was called "Gangwon" in the Song Dynasty and "Shuxin" in the Ming Dynasty, also called "New Book". The old topic was written by Zhuge Liang. The book consists of 50 articles with about 5000 words. It is recorded in the Bibliography of the Year Out of the Church in the Southern Song Dynasty, which is included in Zhuge Jiliang compiled by Wang Ming and Shi Qi. Existing Ming and Qing versions. There are roughly three versions of this book, one is Zhuge Liang Collection; The second is a series-based system; The third is the singles system. Chengdu Changfu Company has printed copies handed down from Ming Dynasty, Wanli, Republic of China and 1926. Because this book has not been included in Sui Zhi and Tang Zhi, some scholars think that most of the contents of this book are taken from other military books and historical books, not written by Zhuge Liang. For example, Yao Jiheng of the dynasty considered it a fake book in the Examination of Ancient and Modern Fake Books. But it's also a piece? Others think Zhuge Liang did it. But the thought, character and writing in the book are consistent with Zhuge Liang. Therefore, we think it should be written by Zhuge Liang, or at least someone who is very familiar with Zhuge Liang's military thought pretends it.

Second, Zhuge Liang himself.

Zhuge Liang was a famous politician, strategist and diplomat during the Three Kingdoms period. The word Kongming, nicknamed "Wolong", was born in Yang Du County (now yinan county, Shandong Province), Langye County, Xuzhou at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang was born in Han Guang and four years ago. In the fourth year of his birth, that is, the first year of Emperor Zhong Ping (AD 184), the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out. The warlord regime, endless wars, Zhuge Liang lost his parents and lived alone with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. In the first year of Xingping (194), Zhuge Liang 13 years old, the four of them left their hometown in Shandong with their uncle Zhuge Xuan and went to Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) to be the magistrate. Soon, the court sent Zhu Hao to his post, and Zhuge Xuan, who lost his official position, had to take Zhuge Liang and his four brothers to Jingzhou to take refuge in his old friend, Jingzhou Mu (Xiangyang) and Liu Biao (fifteen years old when he was bright). After arriving in Xiangyang, Zhuge Liang went to the "academic hall" run by Liu Biao because he was young. His two sisters have been married, one married Pang Shanmin, the son of Xiangyang celebrity Pang Degong; One married Kuaiqi, a big Kuai family in Zhonglu County (now Nanzhang County, Hubei Province). He stayed in Xiangyang for about two or three years. About the age of Zhuge Liang 17, his uncle Zhuge Xuan passed away. Seeing that Liu Biao was incompetent and not the master of the world, he lived in seclusion in Longzhongshan Middle School, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City, building a house and working hard. This was in the year 197. Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong for ten years. He made friends with celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River. "Every time he compares himself to Guan Zhonghe", he likes to sing "The Song of Fu Liang" and make friends with celebrities such as Pang Degong, Pang Tong, Huang, Cui and Xu Shu. His wisdom is universally acknowledged, and he has the ambition to help the world. He pays close attention to the development of the current situation, so he knows the world situation like the back of his hand. Known as "Mr. Wolong". Marry Huang's daughter.

At the end of the chaotic Eastern Han Dynasty, introduced by Xu Shu, Liu Bei took care of Liu Bei and Liu Chan for 28 years, and established the Shuhan regime, which made important contributions to the political unity, economic development and national unity in Southwest China. He was "ordered at a critical moment, and the defeat was like a mountain", assisting Liu Bei to exhaust his troops, being loyal, doing his best, and dying. His brilliant ethics of "a scholar dies for a confidant" accords with the ideal mode and psychological will of China people. Zhuge Liang spent most of his life in the army and personally participated in and commanded countless wars. He formed his own unique and systematic military thought in the long-term war practice and the study of predecessors' military theories. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms deified him and made him the embodiment of the wisdom of the Chinese nation. The centralized generalization and reflection of his military thoughts are "Gangwon" and "Sixteen Cheap Strategies".

Third, Jiang Yuan's military thoughts

Jiang Yuan borrowed military masterpieces such as The Art of War, Woods, Sima Fa and Tamia Liu. , and discussed 50 issues from various aspects. Its content can be roughly divided into five aspects: first, the improvement of generals' moral cultivation; Second, the relationship between monarch and minister; Third, the general's way of employing people; Fourth, the military quality of generals; Fifth, strict military discipline. The following points are described:

(1) General's moral cultivation. It mainly includes the positive exposition of Jiang Cai, Jiang Zhi, Jiangshan and Jiang Gang, and the negative exposition of Jiang Cai's arrogance and meanness. It is planned to be divided into nine materials: benevolent generals, righteous generals, ceremonial generals, wise generals, believers generals, walkers generals, riders generals, fierce generals and generals. Require generals to develop good psychological quality, or be strong, not arrogant, not afraid of humiliation, not greedy and not lewd, and devote themselves to the country; We should be able to achieve "five good and four desires": that is, we should be good at knowing the enemy's situation, advancing and retreating, knowing the national conditions, knowing the time and personnel, and knowing the dangers and obstacles of mountains and rivers. Be curious, be secret, be quiet and be single-minded. The general's character should be both rigid and flexible, both rigid and flexible. Strive to achieve the "top five" of "morality, filial piety, faith, metaphysics and deeds", and put an end to the eight evils of "planning can't predict right and wrong, courtesy can't be moral, politics can't be just criminal law, wealth can't help the poor, wisdom can't be unprepared, worry can't prevent secrets, success can't be cited, and failure can't be blamed"; We must abide by fifteen disciplines: consideration, criticism, courage, honesty, fairness, patience, tolerance, loyalty, respect, openness, sincerity, kindness, loyalty, division and deception; Pay special attention to eight evils: first, greed is insatiable; Second, envy good people; Third, trust is good; Fourth, don't expect anything from others; Fifth, hesitation is not self-determination; Sixth, debauchery is debauchery; Seventh, treachery is self-timidity; Eighth, cunning words are impolite. At the same time, we should prevent pride and meanness.

(2) The relationship between monarch and generals. It is mainly manifested in the discussion on dismissing military posts, starting a career and false rights. Its ideological characteristics are outstanding in inheriting Sun Tzu's "Give away, never be affected" and Zhou Yafu's "The fake son of heaven". "The relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving of the relieving. Gaining power is like adding wings to a tiger. Losing power is like swimming in a shallow water. The generals went to war, and the monarch authorized them. The ceremony was solemn and solemn, and they were solemnly entrusted.

(3) the general's way of employing people. Including Eliminating Evil, Knowing Human Nature, Selecting Materials, Abdominal Heart, Sanke, Shili, Harmony with People, etc. It is far from being an immoral person to abandon the five evils: "on the one hand, form a party to unite and destroy the virtuous;" Second, luxury clothes are different from their crowns; Third, boasting about witchcraft and sophistry; Fourth, focus on right and wrong, move the public and private; Five, the service gains and losses, Yin knot the enemy "; Summarize the seven skills of understanding people, that is, to view their aspirations from right and wrong, their changes from rhetoric, their knowledge from strategy, their courage from disaster, their nature from wine, their sincerity from profit and their trust from things. Obviously, people are not all-rounders and should "teach students in accordance with their aptitude"; It is pointed out that to be a general, we must cultivate and possess "heart, eyes, ears and minions"; The complexity of the war also requires generals to have a group of staff officers and think tanks, with which they can visit the cottage; It is very important to boost morale in the war. If you want to respect it with respect, support it with money, follow it with courtesy, be loyal and tireless in giving benefits to others, take the lead in law enforcement, record small behaviors and reward small behaviors, then all soldiers will struggle and fight to the death; In the whole commander-in-chief process, we should attach great importance to "harmony between people." If we don't get along well, we can't win over ordinary people, even though we are very wise in soup and martial arts.

(4) The military quality of generals includes the level of ingenuity, the use of reconnaissance, and the clever use of natural conditions such as favorable weather and geographical location. "Clever use" requires "harmony between man and nature, adaptation to the times and people-oriented"; "disposal" inherited the idea of "going to the army to cut the plot"; On the other hand, check the reasons, seize opportunities, respond to opportunities, and conceive energy to emphasize the use of public support and opportunities. "Waiting" and "observing the situation" discuss the principles and methods of reconnaissance work; Days, Victory, Terrain and Tactics discuss the influence of operational terrain and weather on the outcome of the war.

(5) Strict military discipline. Strictly administering the army is Zhuge Liang's consistent thought. Articles such as Lian, Jun Shu, Heavy Punishment, Quan Shi, and Ling Wei reflect his view of running the army, which attaches importance to combat training, punishes corruption in the army, aggravates punishment, and is serious in military discipline.

"Gangwon" is the first book devoted to generals in the ancient military history of our country, and it is also a book on generals and talents in ancient times. It discusses one by one, demonstrates comprehensively, concretely and concisely, and comprehensively and systematically expounds the qualities, accomplishments, abilities and qualities that a general should possess, as well as the shortcomings that should be prevented and eliminated. It can be called an ancient work, which embodies Zhuge Liang's leadership art and the mystery of knowing, selecting and using generals. This book has been valued and respected by military strategists in past dynasties, and it is considered as the leader of the whole army.

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Attached is the original text of Zhuge Liang's "Gangwon":

Jiangyuan

Old topic: Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhuge Liang.

● The first volume

military strength

The person who holds military power is the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces and the power of the Lord. Will be able to hold the strength of the army, hold the potential of the army and face the crowd, such as adding wings to the tiger and soaring in the world, giving everything. If you lose your strength and don't use it, it's like a dragon fleeing from the rivers and lakes. What can you get if you want to travel abroad and rush to the waves?

Drive away evil.

There are five disadvantages of the husband's army: first, forming a party to destroy the sages; Second, luxury clothes are different from their crowns; Third, boasting about witchcraft and sophistry; Fourth, focus on right and wrong, move the public and private; Fifth, service gains and losses, making enemies. This so-called treacherous, hypocritical and immoral person can be far away and unfriendly.

Know human nature.

It is not difficult for a husband to understand human nature. Beauty and evil are different, with different feelings and appearances. Some are gentle and treacherous, some are respectful and treacherous, some are brave and timid, and some are disloyal. However, there are seven ways to know people: first, look at their aspirations from right and wrong, second, look at their changes from words, third, look at their knowledge from strategy, fourth, look at their courage from disasters, fifth, look at their nature from wine, sixth, look at their sincerity from benefits, and seventh, look at their trust from things.

○ Jiang Cai

There are nine things a husband can do: courtesy, knowing his hunger and cold, and observing his toil, which is called benevolence; There is no forgiveness, no competition for profit, no glory of death, no shame of life, which is called righteousness; Expensive but not arrogant, winning but impartial, virtuous and able to go down, just and able to endure, this is called courtesy; Amazing changes, dynamic response to many aspects, turning disasters into blessings, winning in times of crisis, this is called wisdom; There are generous rewards for entry, severe punishments for withdrawal, rewards within the time limit, and inexpensive punishments. This is called a letter; This is called gradual progress; Climb high and take risks, shoot like flies, advance and retreat, which is called riding a general; The spirit of the three armed forces, who are determined to be fit and strong, are not afraid of small wars and dare to be enemies, are called fierce generals; If you don't see a sage, you should take good advice, be lenient with others, and be brave to respond. It's called a general.

Commander.

Machines and tools are of different sizes. If you want to judge his rape, treat his disaster, and serve the office, the ten husbands will; Sleeping at night, staring at the text, this committee of 100; Honest and frank is thoughtful and brave enough to fight, which will be accused; Huan Huan's appearance, strong feelings, hardworking people, hungry and cold people, this is a general; Enterprising talents are cautious every day, honest and generous, and have leisure in chaos. They are generals of 100,000 people. Kindness is next, loyalty and righteousness are neighbors, astronomy knowledge is above, personnel knowledge is below, geography knowledge is below, and everyone is at home in the four seas.

Will hurt.

There are eight disadvantages in being a husband's way, one is insatiable greed, the other is jealous of virtuous people, the third is trusting kindness, the fourth is not expecting oneself, the fifth is hesitating to make self-determination, the sixth is dissolute, the seventh is treacherous and self-timid, and the eighth is insincere and rude.

Jiang Zhi.

Soldiers' weapons are dangerous, so the lack of weapons and heavy responsibilities are dangerous. Therefore, a good general does not rely on strength, does not seek hegemony, favors but does not like, humiliates without fear, sees profit without greed, sees beauty without lewdness, and dies wholeheartedly for his country.

Do good deeds.

There will be five good and four desires. People who are good at five things are good at knowing the enemy's situation, the way to advance and retreat, the reality of national conditions, meteorology and personnel, and mountains and rivers. Four desires, the so-called war is strange, the desire is secret, the desire is harmonious, and the heart is one.

Jiang gang

A good general, his rigidity is unbreakable, and his softness cannot be rolled up. Therefore, he controls strength with weakness and rigidity with softness. Pure softness is pure weakness and must be cut; Pure and powerful, it is bound to perish; Neither soft nor hard is common.

Arrogant and stingy

Don't be arrogant, arrogance means rudeness, rudeness means people walk, and people walk is judged. If you are stingy, you will not be rewarded. If you don't get a reward, you won't be fatal. If you are not lethal, your army will be passive. If there is no work, the country will be empty, but the country will be real. Confucius said, "If you have the beauty of the talents of the Duke of Zhou, you will be arrogant and stingy, and the rest will be insufficient."

Will be strong.

There will be five strong and eight evil. Virtue can be refined, filial piety can be honored, faith can be handed in, thinking can be tolerated, and deeds can be meritorious, which makes it the top five. Right and wrong can't be predicted, courtesy can't be moral, politics can't be punished, money can't be saved, wisdom can't be prepared, care can't be kept secret, you must know what you know, and you can't blame others for losing. It's called eight evils.

Get off to a smooth start

The ancients were in danger, and you can still let them go. Within three days, you entered the ancestral temple and stood in the south and north, and the master entered the king. The king held the handle of the lot and gave the general an order, saying, "From now on, the general will cut it." He replied: "If you see its weakness, you will advance, and if you see its weakness, you will retreat. Don't be a bitch, don't go against the public alone, and don't lose loyalty by function. If you don't sit down, don't sit down Don't eat, don't eat. Combining work and rest is dangerous. If you do this, you will die and the enemy will die. " He took the words, chiseled the fierce door, led the army out, sent it to you, knelt down and pushed the hub, saying, "When advancing and retreating, everything in the army is not up to you, and it will definitely go out." If so, there is no law above, no land below, invincible in front and no owner behind. It is the wise who worry about it, and the brave who fight for it, so they can win outside and win inside, leaving a name for future generations, and the good news will be handed down to future generations.

Selection of materials

On the journey of starting a teacher, there are those who are bold and willing to fight, and those who take strong enemies alone, and they are gathered as disciples, called the people who serve the country; Those who have the courage to build the three armies and have the courage to material strength will gather as disciples, named Tu Chen Zhi Shi; Those who are light-footed and good-footed and walk like galloping horses gather as disciples and are called flag-waving people; Those who ride and shoot like flies, who shoot, gather as disciples and are called the people who strive for the front; Those who shoot will hit the target, and those who die in the target will gather as disciples, named flying people; Those who are good at making strong crossbows stay away are gathered as disciples, and they are called vandals. The good people in these six armies are all used for their abilities.

Wisdom.

If a husband wants to be a leader, he must be in harmony with the weather, the time and the people. Therefore, when the sky is not doing it, people are doing it, which is against time; Doing nothing in the sky, and doing things when doing things, is going against the sky; When a person does what he does, what he does is against others. A wise man does not go against the sky, the times or people.

Don't be Chen.

In ancient times, people who were good at reasoning did not learn from others, those who were good at learning from others did not fight, those who were good at fighting were unbeaten, and those who were good at failing did not die. In the past, the governance of saints was the same, living and working in peace and contentment, and they did not attack each other when they were old. It can be said that people who are good at reasoning are not teachers. If the punishment goes well, it will be useless to take the blame as a teacher and others will not do it. It can be said that a good teacher is Chen. For example, I cut the seedlings, dry the feathers along the dance, and the Miao people are graceful and restrained. It can be said that the studious people do not dispute. If Qi Huan takes strong Chu in the south and strong mountains in the north, it can be said that it is invincible. If you encounter difficulties, rush to the State of Qin for help, and the chess pieces can return to China, so it can be said that the loser will not die.

A warning.

The book says: "It is useless to insult a gentleman; It's no use insulting villains. "To be a real soldier, we should take care of the hero's heart, strictly reward and punish our subjects, always be civil and military, exercise the skill of combining rigidity with softness, say that music is poetry, and be benevolent before being brave; Quiet as a diving fish, moving like an otter, losing contact, breaking strength, flashing flags, warning with golden drums, retreating like a mountain, advancing like a storm, and collapsing like a tiger; Forcibly tolerate it, lure it with interests, lead it out of chaos, bow and scrape, let it die, and distinguish between strength and weakness; Those who are in danger are safe, those who are afraid are happy, those who are rebellious are pregnant, those who complain are generous, those who are strong are supported by the weak, those who have plans are close, and those who have money are the same; Don't attack the weak with too many soldiers, don't underestimate the enemy by relying on the public, and don't be arrogant or impetuous. Plan before you move, and start fighting when you know victory; If you don't cherish your money, you won't make money for your children. Will be able to do this, strict orders and people are willing to fight, and then soldiers will join hands and people will die happily.

A. Alert

The important task of the husband country is not to guard against it. The husband lost a mile, the difference was a thousand miles, and the army lost a thousand miles, and the potential did not exceed interest. Don't be afraid! Therefore, when there is trouble, the monarch and the minister seek to feed on it and choose the virtuous and let it go. If you live in peace and don't think about danger, you don't know fear. This is called the bird's nest in the curtain, and the fish in the middle reaches of the tripod will die soon. Chuan said, "If you are not prepared, you will not learn." He also said, "Be prepared for trouble, and good governance in the past." He said: "bee stings are still poisonous, but what about the country?" Caught off guard, although the public can't rely on it. So: get ready. Therefore, the trip to the three armed forces cannot be unprepared.

practice

There is no practice in the husband's army, and there is nothing in it; Learn and use it, and you can learn a hundred things. So Zhong Ni said, "To fight without teaching is to abandon it." He also said, "Good people can teach people for seven years and make up immediately." However, to teach tolerance, to teach him courtesy, to teach him loyalty, to teach him punishment, to teach him power, an old friend knows how to persuade, and then, or Chen, sit up, stop, walk away and get together. One person can teach 10 people, 10 people can teach 100 people, 100 people can teach 1000 people, 1000 people can teach 10000 people, the three armed forces can teach, and then the coach will win.

Military cockroach

During the trip of the three armed forces, there was no trial and the fire was out of control; If you make a single order later, don't take the opportunity to hinder the mentoring; At first glance, alloy drums; Cut if you don't care; Selfish, don't care about hunger and cold; Non-verbal myths, false fortune; Noisy if nothing happens, which will surprise officials and make them feel at a loss; Courage out of control, dedicated to the tomb; Invade the national treasury and give it money. These nine, the moths of the three armed forces, are doomed to failure.

Abdominal heart

If a husband is a general, he must have his heart, ears and pawns. A man without a heart is like a man who does nothing at night; Those who have no eyes and ears, such as living in obscurity, do not understand sports; People who have no slaves will die if they eat poison when they are hungry. Therefore, a good general must be knowledgeable and wise, careful and confidential is the eyes and ears, and brave and good at fighting is the slave.

Please wait.

A husband who loses his strategist is always in trouble for underestimating his enemy. Therefore, if a teacher obeys the law, he will be fierce if he loses it. The fifteenth law: when you are troubled, the spy is clear; Second, I am eager to see you; Three words brave, the enemy does not scratch; Fourth, it is cheap and clear; The sum of five days, rewards and punishments; Sixth, forbearance, kindness and shame; Seventh, it is wide and can accommodate many people; Eight letters, heavy and promise; Jiujing, corporal Lixian; Ten words are clear and dissatisfied; Eleventh, I am sincere, and I don't violate the ceremony; Twelve people are benevolent and good at raising foot soldiers; Thirteen is loyalty to the country; Fourteen points, Zhi Zhi foot also; 15 Yuemou, self-knowledge.

Machine shape

Husband is stupid and wise, but also rebellious; Be wise and foolish, be tactful; There is wisdom, wisdom, and opportunity. There are three ways: things, situations and feelings. It is unwise to do things without responding; It is unwise to be able to move but unable to control it; Being able to act when you are in love is not brave. A good commander will win by luck.

grueling

Wu Qi said, "Jin Duo was drummed, so Wei Er; Signs, so high prestige; Forbidden punishment, so Wei Xin. Listening to the sound is not clear; It is impossible not to be known; Punishment comes from the heart and cannot be relaxed. If the three are not true, scholars can be lazy. So: I will be moved by what others tell me; It means to die first.

An excellent general.

There were four good generals in ancient times: they showed their advance and retreat, so people knew their prohibition; Lured by benevolence and righteousness, the old friend knows the ceremony; Pay attention to right and wrong, so that old people know how to persuade; If you decide to reward and punish, an old friend will know the letter. Prohibition, courtesy, persuasion and faith are also big lessons for teachers. If the outline is not straight and your eyes are uncomfortable, you can win the battle and defend the attack. Otherwise, if you retire, you can't stop. If you enter, you can't ban it, and you will die with the army. No ideas, rewards and punishments. If people don't believe, the sage will retreat, and the flatterer will be stubborn, which means that the battle will fail.

○ Reasons for trial

The yellow emperor can't compete with the husband who cuts evil because of the human potential. Because of human strength, soup and martial arts can't compete. If we can judge and win, then everyone's heroes will profit, and all heroes in the world will be controlled.

● The second volume

A. Military situation

There are three ways for my husband to be a soldier: one is heaven, the other is land, and the third is people. The sky, the sun and the moon are bright, the five stars are combined, the coma is not bad, and the atmosphere is harmonious; Terrain, the city is steep and steep, with thousands of miles of waves, secluded stone gates and tortuous intestines; People are powerful, the main sage must be wise, the three armed forces must be polite, the foot soldiers must use their lives, and food is necessary. A good general is invincible because of the right time, geographical location and human harmony, and the attacker is foolproof.

Win or lose.

Talented people go from top to bottom, those who don't deserve it go from bottom to top, and all the three armed forces are happy. It is also a sign of victory that the foot soldiers dare not disobey their orders, confront them with courage, and persuade them with punishment. The foot soldiers are lazy, the three armies are surprised and rude. People are not afraid of the law, afraid of the enemy, talking for profit, trusting for happiness, and confusing for disaster. This is also a sign of failure.

Wrong right

Husband, the county where people live, success or failure, fortune or misfortune. Those who reward and punish are not empty are the hands of apes, and they are responsible for their success; Sticking Li Lou's eyes and making it distinguish between green and yellow is not available. If the reward is transferred to a powerful minister, people will be selfish if the Lord does not punish them. Who will call? Although Ilu's plan and work, he can't defend himself. So Sun Wu said, "If you give it out, your life will be saved." Yafu said, "The army has heard of the general's orders, but not the imperial edict."

A. grieve for death

The good in ancient times raised people as their own children. When they are in trouble, they will rush to the front, and enthusiasm will follow. The wounded, crying and caressing; The dead, mourning and burial; Hungry people eat instead of eating; Cold people, take off clothes and put on clothes; The wise, courtesy and Lu; Courage, reward and persuasion. If you can do this, you will succeed.

A. sanbin

During the trip of the three armed forces, there must be a group of guests who can use them to discuss gains and losses. If there is a word in the county, it is unpredictable, well-informed and versatile. This hope can be cited as a guest of honor; There are fierce bears and tigers, agile apes, like stones and Longquan, who are heroes at this moment and can be guests of honor; There are many words or words, few skills, and the ability of ordinary people can be quoted as the next guest.

Hou Ying.

If the plan is difficult, it is greater than the details, and it is wise to use troops first. Master and apprentice have been listed, military forces have passed, strong crossbows have arrived, and short soldiers have been picked up. Take Wei Bu's letter, the enemy is in a hurry, and this is ok. I rushed to the arrow stone and suddenly I won. Success or failure does not matter. I'm hurt. I'm dead. This is also a fight.

Convenient.

The husband is covered with vegetation, which is conducive to leisure; Heavy forests have benefited a lot; There is no concealment in the front forest, which is beneficial to lurk; Hit the public with less and benefit the sky; Being widowed by the masses is conducive to the early hours of the morning; Strong crossbows and long soldiers are conducive to the second time; Crossing the deep water, the wind is dark, which is beneficial to the war before and after.

Answer the phone.

The skill of winning lies in opportunity. Who can play it by ear without a wise man? Play it by ear, don't be surprised first and then happy. So, the beast escaped from danger, and the teenager chased it with a halberd; The bee stung the poison, and the strong man hesitated and turned pale. It's a disaster, and there's nothing to worry about changing the speed.

Chu neng

People who were good at fighting in ancient times could predict victory or defeat by their ability. Who is the Lord? Who will be a saint? Who can be an official? Which is the salary? Who practices foot soldiers? What is the military capability? How can the army escape? What's the danger? Who is the guest? Who is afraid of neighboring countries? Which goods are more? Who is a safe person? From this perspective, the form of strength can be determined.

Slight war

The touch of mantis is also poisonous; Soldiers can be brave by preparation. So if the front is sharp and the armor is strong, then people will go into battle lightly. Therefore, armor is not strong and dense, just like meat; If you can't shoot, it's just like no vector; It makes no difference if you can't get in; I don't want to wait, I have the same purpose; A general is not brave, just as there is no general.

○ topography

If the husband is in the terrain, the soldiers will help him. He who doesn't know the battlefield wins and has nothing. Graves of mountains and forests, hills and rivers, land of infantry; The mountains and rivers are narrow and the vines belong to each other, which is the place where this car rides; Surrounded by mountains, gurgling streams, high forests and valleys, it is the hometown of crossbows; The grass is shallow and flat, but the front can be behind, this land of halberds; The reeds are connected, the bamboo trees are reflected, and the land of this spear is also.

A situation

A husband will be brave and despise the dead, be quick and witty, be greedy for profit, be benevolent but not ninja, be wise and fearful, be resourceful and slow. It is brave and illuminates the dead, but it can also be violent; Anxious and witty people can persist for a long time; Those who are greedy and like profit can stay; No ninja's benevolence can work hard; Smart and timid people can be embarrassed; Those who seek and slow down can attack.

Strike potential

The ancient warrior must first explore the enemy's situation and then figure it out. Where teachers are old and have no food to eat, people are worried, military orders are not learned, equipment is not repaired, and plans are not made first, so it is impossible to save them. Officials carve and undress, reward and punishment are lighter, they have lost the battle and won the arrogance, so they can attack them. Empower with talents, you will be envious of food, and the soldiers will strengthen the neighbors and help the big countries. If the enemy has this, we can learn from it.

A whole division

The husband began to March, and the whole thing was victory. The rewards and punishments are unknown, the law and discipline are not believed, the money is not limited, and it is impossible to drum up. Although there are millions of teachers, they are useless. The so-called whole division is born polite, dynamic and powerful, unable to get in or retreat, should respond to the past, should be left and right without danger, and its people can be integrated without leaving, and can be used without being tired.

Shi Li

If the husband uses soldiers, he will be respected by the title and raised by money, then all the scholars will come; If the ceremony is followed by the letter, all the philosophers will die; Animals are tireless, if the law draws one, then scholars will be dissatisfied; First set an example, and then people-oriented, then all scholars are brave; Small kindness must be recorded, small merit must be rewarded, and all the philosophers are advised.

Encourage yourself.

The sage is heaven, the sage is law, and the wise man is ancient. Arrogant people bring destruction, stupid people bring disaster, talkative people lack faith, selfish people are less grateful, reward people who have no jobs to leave, punish innocent and complaining people, and destroy unhappy people.

Judo training school

Flynn's way of war: broad flags during the day and more gold drums at night. Using short soldiers, you can ambush skillfully, attack forward or send back. The way to fight a group fight: use the sword to make a plan, cross the road first, every ten miles, every five miles, and suppress the flag, which is extremely strict, so that the thief is at a loss. The way to fight in the valley: be skillful in ambush, be brave in taking advantage, and the lighter will dominate the highland. Behind the hall of the dead, the authorities will rush to it with their crossbows and then follow it with short soldiers. If they can't move forward, I can't go. The way of water warfare: the advantage lies in the ship, training foot soldiers to benefit it, confusing it with many flags, attacking it with a strict bow and crossbow, defending it with short soldiers, setting up a strong fence to defend it, and hitting it with the flow. The way to fight at night: the advantage lies in secrecy, or surprise the division, or confuse its eyes and ears with fire, and you can win if you attack it unprepared.

Live in harmony with others.

The way the husband fights lies in the harmony between people, and the harmony between people is to fight without persuading. If the officials are suspicious, the foot soldiers will not accept it, and loyalty will not be needed. They will start slandering and take turns to go into battle. Although they have the wisdom of soup and martial arts, they can't win over ordinary people. Where's everybody?

Observe the situation.

Those who get up and don't move rely on their risks; Forced challenge, want to let people in; The tree is moving and the car is coming; Those who are humble and dusty will come; Those who argue irrationally advance will retreat; Half-retired people are also tempted; Walking on crutches is hungry; Those who fail to see the benefits will work hard; Bird gatherers are empty; People who call at night are afraid; Those who disturb the army are not heavy; Those who move the standard are chaotic; Angry people are tired; Counting rewards is embarrassing; People who are punished several times are sleepy; Those who come to thank you should rest; If there is a lot of money, it is very attractive.

Have compassion.

Husbands should know the way, and they will not be thirsty if they don't fight. Rations are not ripe, not hungry; Arms don't get cold before things happen; Not enough military curtains, not sleepy. In summer, there is no fan and no rain, just like others.

Bullying

Husband is a man, above ten thousand people, sharpening his knife to gather interest, paying attention, and dare not look up because of the legal system. If there is no punishment on the top and no coarse justice on the bottom, although there is a world and the world is rich, those who can't avoid customs will not obey the rules. Husband rewards and punishes men with punishment, but men can't disobey orders, such as Sun Wu and Mao. Therefore, the order can't be light, and the feelings can't be passed.

Dongyi

As a foreigner's nature, I don't pay much attention to propriety, honesty and shame, fight in a hurry, cut mountains and cut the sea, and strengthen myself by taking risks. Harmony up and down, the people are happy, there is nothing to do. Up and down, from line to line, from line to line, there will be a gap. If you start between the lines, you will have a blank since self-cultivation. If you attack an armored soldier, it will surely be overcome.

Nanman

There are many kinds of barbarians, but sex can't be taught, which is linked to cronies. If they are frustrated, they will attack each other. Living in caves near mountains, gathering or scattered, west to Kunlun, east to the ocean, seafood is scarce, so people are greedy and brave. There are many diseases in spring and summer, which is conducive to the disease war. I haven't been a teacher for a long time.

Xirong

Xirong is brave and profitable by nature, either living in the city or living in the wild, with less rice and more food, and more gold, which is difficult to defeat. Since the west of the rock, there are many kinds of armies, the land is vast and dangerous, and the customs are very negative, so most of them are not ministers. Waiting for trouble outside, waiting for civil strife, you can break it.

Brady

The Northern Emperor lived without battlements, chasing water plants, snobbery led to the invasion to the south, and potential loss led to the retreat to the north. The long mountains and wide moraines were enough for self-defense, hungry animals were caught to drink milk, cold animals were slept, and hunting was a battle of killing, so it was impossible to be subdued by soldiers with morality. Korea doesn't fight, it's just three. Han died ploughing and fighting, so he was tired and afraid; Lu can only graze and hunt, so he still has the courage to escape. Tired of the enemy's escape does not mean afraid of the enemy's courage. This is not a battle. Han is longer than the step, and the day is hundreds of miles; Lu is good at riding, day after day. When the Han Dynasty chased Lu, it was the loss of grain, and then when Lu chased Han, it was the drive and transportation of disease. The trend of transportation is different, and the shape of walking is also different. This can't be the second battle. Han fights many steps, Lu fights many rides. Riding faster than walking for terrain, but you can't beat it three times if you are late for the county seat. If necessary, you must guard the side. Keep the way of the border, choose a good general and let him do it, practice a sharp person and rule it, practice a wide field, wait for it, wait for it and take it because of its decline. As the saying goes, if you don't spend money, you will be relieved if you are not tired.