Fire,
It is extremely destructive and harmful.
It will not only make people work hard and create labor results.
Burn them all,
But also took away people's precious lives.
At many fire scenes,
Some people can escape from fire.
Healthy, while some people are buried in flames or disabled. This is of course related to the size of the fire, the time of the fire and the floor.
Height,
Whether there are fire-fighting facilities in the building,
But it also depends on the self-help of the trapped people.
Mutual rescue
Ability and avoidance of knowledge,
In the fire,
If the trapped people can actively take measures to save themselves and each other,
I think so.
You can escape from the encirclement of the fire.
In case of fire,
How should we face it,
Can you escape from the fire smoothly? generally
Next,
In addition to the sudden explosion caused by the fire,
Collapse and deflagration events.
Most fire scenes
Trapped people can help themselves, so each of us should master some knowledge and skills of mutual rescue.
Yes, once you fall into the crater, you can escape smoothly and even rescue other trapped people. Below/below/below
Let's review the fire cases listed in the video together.
Some people are like this when facing a fire.
How did you use your knowledge and skills to escape from the fire?
And how others died of ignorance.
It's on fire.
1983
In, a major fire broke out in Daoli District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, involving three streets. But there are a few
Not only did no one in the family die,
Even the furniture was preserved.
One of them lives on the sixth floor. He
When the fire broke out, scientists found it impossible to escape.
He tactfully and decisively moved combustible materials from the balcony into the house.
meanwhile
Pour water on the balcony,
Then close the doors and windows,
Take the bedding,
Cover the cotton-padded clothes with water,
Further from the ground,
Splashing water on the wall, constantly patrolling every window, constantly splashing water on it. At this time, the whole building was on fire.
Fierce,
But it never affected this family.
At midnight,
The fire is getting smaller,
They sent out a distress signal,
Finally rescued.
1985 The fire broke out in Swan Hotel in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. First of all, it was a Japanese guest.
I thought of calling the police, then tore the sheets into strips, connected them into ropes, slid down the window and finally escaped from the fire.
Sea. However, in the same fire, several China employees and North Korean guests saw the fire.
When the corridor was blocked by fire,
Without taking other effective measures to escape calmly,
I panicked and adopted.
Jumping off a building by opening a window is the most dangerous and last resort, and most of the results are smashed.
Of the 10 people who died in the fire, 9 people jumped to their deaths. This tells us how important it is to pay attention to self-help and escape methods to ensure life safety in case of fire emergency. So, just in case, each of us will
You must master some methods of self-help and escape. For example, you should be more familiar with the building structure of your work and life, and the ways and means of escape. After arriving at hotels and other unfamiliar facilities,
first
Determine your position, and then pay attention to the location of safety exits and evacuation stairs according to the instructions at the door, so as to escape from the fire quickly in an emergency.
Fire is the common enemy of mankind,
If the fire really happens near you,
Do you want to do nothing or
What about initiative? The answer is simple,
Because there is only one life,
It depends on social forces as well as on ourselves.
So how should you escape and save yourself when you are in a fire?
One: Keep a cool head. Panic is the most fatal weakness. Keep a clear head and think calmly.
Examination is the key to self-help and quick response.
Two: Decisive escape.
If the fire is already quite big,
Don't try any more than you can save.
Trying to put out the fire,
The task at this time is to escape decisively.
Shut the door when you run away,
This will control the fire.
Potential and prolong the escape time,
Then follow the evacuation sign in the direction of the back fire from the nearest safe passage.
Get out of the fire. Never take the elevator.
Three: enter the smoke area intelligently. According to statistics, most people died in the fire.
Of the 1972 people who died in the fire of the Japanese "the day before yesterday" department store, 1 18 people, 93 people died of smoke poisoning. 1980 "Mimi Hotel" fire killed 84 people and 67 people died of smoke poisoning. 1993 Of the 79 people killed in the fire in Tangshan Linxi Department Store, 78 died of smoke poisoning. It can be seen that once a fire breaks out, it is particularly important to prevent the invasion of smoke and toxic gases.
Because modern decoration uses a lot of flammable and combustible materials,
When a fire is caused, a large number of toxic gases spread.
Spread, seriously threatening the safety of trapped people.
Therefore, the fire escape must pass through the dense smoke area.
Prison breaks can
Wear a spare gas mask.
If there is no gas mask at the scene,
We can also use local materials.
Wet the towel and fold it to cover your mouth and nose.
It will have a good anti-virus effect.
Experiments prove that,
this situation
People are under strong irritating smoke.
In the corridor of 15 meters, there is no feeling of irritability.
Four: rush out of the fire zone.
When we have to rush out of the fierce fire area to escape from the fire, in order to avoid being burned by the fire, we can first wet our clothes, shoes and socks, and then cover our whole body with a soaked quilt.
Get up the courage, hold your breath, and quickly and decisively escape through the fire area.
Five: It is also a way to escape to the rooftop.
When the downward escape road is burned or blocked by smoke, if you can run to the roof of the building, it is also an opportunity to escape, where you can wait for the rescue of the ladder truck.
Six: use the descent control device to save yourself and escape.
Seven: use the escape bag to save yourself and escape.
Eight: escape with homemade ropes. When fleeing from the fire, you can use strong sheets, curtains and so on.
Connect together, tie one end to a solid object, and then put the person down or slide down slowly.
This method is widely used above the third floor.
Use natural conditions to save yourself and escape, such as balconies, windowsills, drainage pipes, etc.
Ten: refuge and self-help law.
"Good use of fire is a blessing, and bad use is a curse.
"Learning fire safety education, I.
Children have a deeper understanding of fire safety knowledge and mastered the knowledge of self-help.
I also know how to drive carefully.
The ship of truth of the year. I hope the fire can stay away from us.