Tips for preventing burns in large classes 1. "What should I do if I get burned" in the safety education of kindergarten large classes

I. Activity objectives:

1, to get a preliminary understanding of the harm of burns to the body.

2, understand the simple prevention and self-help methods.

Two. Activity category: 1

Third, the activity is difficult:

Key point: let children learn how to deal with emergencies if they are burned.

Difficulty: Look at the picture and explain.

Four: activity preparation:

Demonstrators, collect photos of skin burns.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) activity flow:

1, Introduction:

What's wrong with the baby in this photo? What do you see? Then ask, have you ever been burned? What does it feel like after scalding?

2. Enter the subject:

A. observe the picture. What do you see? You say it yourself first. Then the teacher concluded: Don't panic if there is a new burn. You can do this: (1. Rinse the burned area with cold water immediately. 2. After washing with cold water, if there is no suitable version of the drug, you can apply some vinegar, toothpaste, etc. To redness. 3. If the burn is serious, cut clothes while rushing. Never tear clothes to prevent scalded skin from being torn off together. ) and ask: (1) What will burn us? (2) How can these things burn us? (3) What are the things that may burn us in kindergarten rights protection?

B, safety prevention is very important:

Scalding the skin will hurt, so be careful. What should I pay attention to at ordinary times?

You can let the children observe the pictures first and talk about themselves.

3. The teacher summed up and educated the children to remember these first-aid measures and preventive knowledge!

2. What aspects should be paid attention to to to avoid scalding children?

How to prevent burns and scalds in children can be noticed from the following places: 1. Kitchen 1. The thermos bottles and water dispensers at home are placed in high places where children are not easy to touch.

When cooking in the kitchen, people don't leave or close the door to prevent children from breaking in suddenly. 3. Lighters, matches and other ignition appliances should be placed where children can't get them.

4. Turn off the main switch when gas is not used to prevent children from imitating ignition. When the food is taken out of the microwave oven, the children are not around or in the kitchen.

6. Do not put hot containers such as rice cookers on the ground and low-lying places when loading hot food. 7. The electric socket is put high or covered, which is not easy for children to touch.

Second, the bathroom 1. Don't leave the child alone in the bathroom. Put cold water before hot water in the bathtub.

3. cold water and hot water, adults should try it with their hands before giving it to children. 4. When bathing the baby, considering that the baby's body temperature is quite different from that of the adult's palm, the baby is afraid of heat and has better tolerance to cold than adults, and the water temperature should be around 38 degrees.

If you bathe your child in winter, you must pay attention to safety if you place a heater. Three. Living room 1. Ignition appliances (such as lighters and matches) should be locked in drawers.

2. Put the electric heater away from children, or install a fence. 3. The electric socket is put high or covered, which is not easy for children to touch.

4. When giving children electric toys, check whether the circuit and battery are in good condition. Fourth, the dormitory 1. There is no ignition.

Adults do not smoke in bed. 3. Put the electric heater away from children, or install a fence.

4. The electric socket is put high or covered, which is not easy for children to touch. 5. Fireworks 1. Buy safe fireworks and firecrackers.

2. Don't let children set off fireworks and firecrackers alone, and educate children not to play with fire. Children's safety, in addition to adults should pay attention to supervision, it is more important to explain some basic awareness of prevention to children, so that they realize that those places are dangerous and those things can't be touched.

Only in this way can accidents be avoided.

3. What aspects should be paid attention to to to avoid scalding children?

How to prevent burns and scalds in children can be noticed from the following places:

First of all, the kitchen

1. The thermos and water dispenser at home are placed in high places where children can't easily touch them.

When cooking in the kitchen, people don't leave or close the door to prevent children from breaking in suddenly.

3. Lighters, matches and other ignition appliances should be placed where children can't get them.

4. Turn off the main switch when gas is not used to prevent children from imitating ignition.

When the food is taken out of the microwave oven, the children are not around or in the kitchen.

6. Do not put hot containers such as rice cookers on the ground and low-lying places when loading hot food.

7. The electric socket is put high or covered, which is not easy for children to touch.

Second, the bathroom

1. Don't leave the child alone in the bathroom.

Put cold water before hot water in the bathtub.

3. cold water and hot water, adults should try it with their hands before giving it to children.

4. When bathing the baby, considering that the baby's body temperature is quite different from that of the adult's palm, the baby is afraid of heat and has better tolerance to cold than adults, and the water temperature should be around 38 degrees.

If you bathe your child in winter, you must pay attention to safety if you place a heater.

Third, the living room.

1. Ignition appliances (such as lighters and matches) should be locked in the drawer.

2. Put the electric heater away from children, or install a fence.

3. The electric socket is put high or covered, which is not easy for children to touch.

4. When giving children electric toys, check whether the circuit and battery are in good condition.

Fourth, the bedroom

1. Don't put the ignition device.

Adults do not smoke in bed.

3. Put the electric heater away from children, or install a fence.

4. The electric socket is put high or covered, which is not easy for children to touch.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) fireworks and firecrackers

1. Buy safe fireworks.

2. Don't let children set off fireworks and firecrackers alone, and educate children not to play with fire.

Children's safety, in addition to adults should pay attention to supervision, it is more important to explain some basic awareness of prevention to children, so that they realize that those places are dangerous and those things can't be touched. Only in this way can accidents be avoided.

4. How to prevent children from burning and scalding?

Causes of burns at home 1. Improper installation or use of electrical appliances 1) when electrical appliances (such as electric irons, electric heaters, etc. ) they are all in use, and people forget to cut off the power when they leave; Or suddenly lose power and forget to turn off the power supply, causing fire hazards.

2) Connecting high-power electrical appliances such as air conditioners and electric heaters to ordinary sockets or wiring boards will cause local wires to be overloaded, which will make the sockets hot and easy to catch fire. 3) The filament temperature of the bulb commonly used at home is as high as 2000 degrees Celsius after being electrified. If there are combustible materials beside the light bulb, burning combustible materials for a long time will cause a fire; Simple lampshades made of paper or cloth are easy to be burnt out by light bulbs.

4) TV sets, refrigerators and other high-power household appliances are too crowded, which is not conducive to their heat dissipation. When the temperature inside the machine rises, tiny sparks can ignite it; If the switch is too frequent, the electrical controller will explode sparks and ignite the electrical appliance. 2. Children play with fire 1) In the case of temporary power failure, candles are good lighting tools, but when lit candles are close to flammable materials such as curtains, calendars and oil pots, they are easy to burn.

It is very dangerous to find things in narrow places such as under the bed or in a storage room lit by candles. 2) Set off fireworks and firecrackers under wires, near dead branches, wooden stakes and other combustible materials, and buy and set off fake and shoddy fireworks and firecrackers. Fireworks that were originally beautiful will cause fire.

3. Careless use of fire in the kitchen 1) Combustible substances such as cooking oil are piled up next to the stove, which is equivalent to placing an invisible "flame" around the stove. When the temperature of the furnace rises to a certain extent, these "flames" will suddenly "appear". If the fire is not put out in time, a small fire will turn into a big one.

2) If people forget to turn off the fire when they have something to go, the oil pan will dry up in a short time and then spontaneously ignite. 3) The gas company is responsible for the installation and maintenance of gas pipelines; Improper use such as not closing in time can also cause explosion and fire.

4. Misconduct 1) Adults smoke while lying in bed watching TV, and cigarette butts fall on carpets or bedding after falling asleep, which is a common cause of fire; 2) The smoked cigarette butts or leftover match stalks have not been completely extinguished, and a little spark that falls on the surface of flammable materials such as carpets, books and paper will cause combustion. The main cause of family burns is 1. Hot food/hot water burns II. Contact with high-temperature appliances such as electric iron, curling iron, electric heater, electric oven and electric stove is the most common cause of this kind of burn.

3. Electric burns: Bare wires are the hidden danger of this kind of burns. Children's behaviors such as chewing wires and inserting fingers into sockets can directly lead to electrical burns.

4. Chemical burns: household acid and alkali cleaners, pesticides, leakage of waste batteries, etc. , corrosive, easy to burn children's skin, please put it out of children's reach. How to prevent family burns 1 High-temperature containers such as thermos pots at home are placed in high places or places where children are not easy to reach; 2. When cooking in the kitchen, people don't leave or close the door to prevent children from suddenly breaking in; 3. When cooking, put the handle of the hot pot as far as possible towards the back wall of the stove, so that children are not easy to touch; 4. Lighters, matches and other ignition appliances should be placed in places where children are not easy to get; 5. Turn off the main switch when gas is not used to prevent children from imitating ignition; 6. When the food is taken out of the microwave oven, the child is not around or in the kitchen; 7. When using a hot container such as a rice cooker to hold hot food, it should not be placed on the ground or in a low place; 8. Put the electrical socket on a high place or cover, and check whether the exposed wires are damaged or obviously exposed; 9. Heat the baby food or milk in the bottle in a microwave oven, shake it well, take it out and cool it for a while.

10. Don't leave the child alone in the bathroom; Put cold water before hot water in the bathtub; 1 1 cold water and hot water, adults should try the temperature by hand before giving it to children; 12. No ignition device (such as lighters and matches); 13. Adults don't smoke in bed; 14. Put the electrical socket on a high place or cover, and check whether the exposed wires are damaged or obviously exposed. Dial 1 19 correctly. When you call 1 19, you should publish the following information so that firefighters can find you quickly: 1. Name of fire site/building 2. The exact address of the fire site/building 3. Which floor of the building? State the fire situation. Your name and contact number. Guide the fire truck to burn and scald, and give first aid 1. Sedate and relieve pain to prevent shock-burn patients are generally nervous and have serious wounds. Sedative and analgesic drugs should be given as soon as possible to prevent shock and coma.

2. Drink salt water when thirsty to prevent collapse-when the wounded are thirsty, don't drink too much fresh water, drink salt water to avoid collapse. 3. For minor surface injuries, wash them with cold water quickly-if the injured person has minor surface burns and no blisters, wash or soak them with clean cold water quickly to reduce the temperature of skin and subcutaneous tissue and control the damage degree of burned and scalded parts to a minimum; -If there are blisters, don't rinse them with water, don't break them, and don't tear them if there are clothes sticking. You can cut off the clothes around the wound and use an ice pack to cool down in time.

4. Keep the wound to prevent infection-don't apply colored drugs such as red and purple liquid, so as not to affect the doctor's estimation of burn area and depth; -Cover with clean clothes or sheets to prevent wound infection; -For chemical burns, you can wash the wound with plenty of clean water (tap water as much as possible), but if it is a strong acid burn, you should wipe off the strong acid with a cloth first, and then go to the hospital immediately.

5. How to prevent children from being burned?

At home, thermos bottles and water dispensers should be kept out of the reach of children.

When children are cooking in the kitchen, parents should not leave or close the kitchen door to prevent sudden intrusion.

Lighters, matches and other ignition appliances should be kept out of the reach of children.

Turn off the main switch when gas is not used to prevent children from imitating ignition.

When taking food out of the microwave oven, make sure that children are not nearby or in the kitchen.

Do not put hot containers such as rice cookers on the ground and low-lying places when loading hot food.

The electric socket is put high or covered, which is not easy for children to touch.

Don't leave the child alone in the bathroom.

When taking a bath, put cold water first, then hot water.

Cold water and hot water should be tried by adults before being given to children.

When bathing the baby, considering that the baby's body temperature is quite different from that of the adult's palm, the baby is afraid of heat and has better tolerance to cold than adults, and the water temperature should be around 38 degrees.

Keep electric heaters away from children, or add fences.

When giving children electric toys, check their circuit and battery integrity.

Adults do not smoke in bed.

6. What knowledge does the child have about the prevention of burns?

Scalding is a frequent occurrence, especially in children. Because children accidentally get scalded by boiling water, it often happens, and scalding will leave scars on their skin. Therefore, if people are burned, they should be treated in time to avoid scar formation.

Below I will introduce some wonderful prescriptions for treating burns. The first prescription for treating burns: applying sesame oil, etc. Mix egg white, cooked honey or sesame oil and apply it to the injured part, which has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

The second prescription for treating burns: soak the injured part in kerosene immediately after minor burns, and it will stop the pain, reduce swelling and prevent foaming in a few minutes. The third prescription for treating scald: external application of 1 turtle shell, burning ash or adding a little borneol, grinding into powder, blending with sesame oil, and applying it to the injured face three times a day.

Prescription 4 for treating scald: Take Wujiwanneng Powder immediately after scalding with fluoxetine ointment and apply it evenly to the affected area. After a few seconds, it can relieve pain, reduce swelling and prevent foaming, leaving no scars after healing. Prescription 5 for treating burns: After children are scalded and externally applied with black bean juice, add 25 grams of black beans to the boiled thick juice and apply it to the wound, which is effective.

Prescription 6 for treating burns: apply tea to mild burns. Dry waste tea residue can be baked on fire, slightly burnt, then ground, mixed with vegetable oil to make paste, and applied to the wound to reduce swelling and relieve pain. Prescription 7 for treating burns: Immediately after soaking in alcohol, pour the alcohol into a basin or bucket and completely immerse the injured part in alcohol to relieve pain, eliminate redness and prevent foaming. If soaked for 1 ~ 2 hours, the burned skin can gradually return to normal.

If the wound is not in the easy-to-soak part, soak a piece of cotton wool in white wine, take it out and apply it to the wound. You can pour wine on the cotton wool at any time to prevent it from drying out. Good results can be obtained in a few hours. Prescription 8 for treating burns: After the skin is scalded by oil or boiled water, you can directly apply it to the injured surface with essential balm, flower oil or vegetable oil (such as sesame oil). If the skin is not broken, it will usually stop the pain in 5 minutes.

To sum up, the above content is about some remedies for treating burns, which is helpful for treating burns. Moreover, people should not worry when they encounter burns. Pay attention to good care to avoid forming scars and leaving ugly scars in the future, so be careful when they encounter burns. Scalding is a common occurrence in our daily life, especially in children. It often happens because children often play with firecrackers or accidentally get scalded by boiling water. Burns will leave scars on children's skin, so if people are burned, they should be treated in time to avoid scar formation. What should they do after scalding? Let me introduce some methods for treating burns.

Method 1: Slice the raw pear, cut it into several pieces, and stick it on the scald, which has the effect of astringency and pain relief. Method 2 for treating burns: light salt water method: Apply light salt water to the burned area to diminish inflammation.

The third method for treating burns: applying honey externally to the injured part, rubbing soy sauce or honey, lard, dog oil and ginger juice can all achieve the effect. Method 4 for treating burns: soak in cold water, first rinse the wound with cold water, and then soak the wound in cold water for half an hour.

Generally speaking, the earlier the soaking time, the lower the water temperature (not less than 5℃ to avoid frostbite), and the better the effect. But if the wound has been broken by water, don't soak it to prevent infection.

Method 5 for treating burns: When there is a small area of burns with toothpaste, apply some toothpaste immediately, which can not only relieve pain, but also inhibit blisters. The blisters that have already started will also subside on their own, and it is not easy to be infected. Small area of second degree burns, 1 time will be fine. Method 6 for treating burns: After applying soap to the burned area, immediately apply some soap to temporarily reduce swelling and relieve pain.

Method 7: Apply ointment to the wound with chlortetracycline eye ointment, and the swelling and pain can be reduced after a few minutes. To sum up, the above contents are all about the methods of treating burns, which are very helpful to people's burns. They are all small methods of treating burns, which are very useful for people to encounter burns at ordinary times.

7. How to prevent children from scalding in summer? Share the name of a kind of kindergarten.

1. High-temperature containers such as thermos bottles at home are placed in high places or places where children are not easy to reach;

2. When cooking in the kitchen, people don't leave or close the door to prevent children from suddenly breaking in;

3. When cooking, put the handle of the hot pot as far as possible towards the back wall of the stove, so that children are not easy to touch;

4. Lighters, matches and other ignition appliances should be placed in places where children are not easy to get;

5. Turn off the main switch when gas is not used to prevent children from imitating ignition;

6. When the food is taken out of the microwave oven, the child is not around or in the kitchen;

7. When using a hot container such as a rice cooker to hold hot food, it should not be placed on the ground or in a low place;

8. Put the electrical socket on a high place or cover, and check whether the exposed wires are damaged or obviously exposed;

8. How to prevent burns in life

Burns often occur in families.

We know that boiling water spilled on our hands can cause burns. In four or five hours, your skin will be sore and red. After two or three days, your skin will peel off, which is a minor burn. Severe cases may be life-threatening.

Let's talk about the relationship between temperature and scald. Generally, the temperature as high as 60℃ can make the skin red and make people feel hot and painful.

This is a first-degree burn. At the temperature of 70℃- 80℃, the skin will blister on the first day after scald and heal slowly. This condition is a second-degree burn.

When the temperature reaches 105℃. At 10℃, the skin becomes seriously discolored and belongs to severe scald.

No matter how high the temperature is, it will hurt the depths of the skin. In addition to temperature, there is another factor that affects the degree of scald, and that is the contact time between heat source and skin.

If you feel hot, leave immediately, and the symptoms may be alleviated; If hot water is spilled on clothes and it is too late to take it off, the symptoms will be more serious if the hot water touches the skin for a long time. Heat sources that can cause burns can be found everywhere in the house.

But what needs special attention in the house is heating equipment. Generally, the coal-burning stove is placed in the middle of the house, and its surface temperature can reach 400℃- 500℃, which will cause serious burns.

Therefore, families with young children should buy metal nets sold in the market to surround them to ensure safety. Almost all heating packages and pipes used for heating at home are * * *, and the surface temperature is sometimes as high as 80℃, which is also very dangerous and can be wrapped with cloth.

In order to stay away from heat sources, the room layout should be spacious and unobstructed. Narrow kitchen or bathroom, with many heat sources, is a place where scald accidents occur frequently, so we should always guard against them.

When using the fast water heater, people sometimes panic because of the overflow of hot water, and the temperature of hot water is as high as 80C, which is easy to burn. Recently, there is a water nozzle with a water mixing plug, which can mix and adjust hot water and cold water in a nozzle, and then spray hot water with appropriate temperature from the nozzle.

However, it is sometimes difficult to adjust when it is used at home, and hot water is often sprayed suddenly, so be careful not to burn. It should also be noted that all hot water faucets, whether hot water faucets or mixing faucets, are made of metal, and they are still very hot for a period of time after hot water is released. Sometimes if you don't pay attention to your back or ass in the bathtub, you will jump up.

There are many heat sources that can cause burns. With care and protection, scalding accidents can be avoided.