A: Confucius' moral education takes "courtesy" and "benevolence" as the core and "filial piety" as the basis, and puts forward many valuable principles:

(1) Determined to find a way. "The three armies can win the handsome, but the ordinary man can't win the ambition." Everyone should set up lofty life goals and grand life ideals, "taking Tao as the purpose" and "taking Tao as pleasure". Determined to have perseverance and stand the test of difficulties.

(2) introspection and self-restraint. "Self-denial is benevolence", and morality lies in self-consciousness. Moral education cultivates students' introspection, and it is necessary to restrain their words and deeds to make them conform to the norms of propriety and righteousness.

(3) practice. "Words must be kept, actions must bear fruit", knowing and doing are one, words and deeds are consistent, and the most important thing in moral cultivation is to practice and put it into practice.

(4) change it. It is human nature to make mistakes. Confucius believes that people always make mistakes, correct them when they make mistakes, and welcome other people's suggestions.