The entrance examination subjects are different.
First of all, the entrance examination subjects are different. Professional examinations of literature and history: Chinese, politics and foreign languages; Science and engineering professional examinations: politics, foreign languages, advanced mathematics.
Different admission scores
Secondly, the admission scores are different. Generally speaking, the admission score of literature and history majors is higher than that of science and engineering majors.
Different tuition standards
Thirdly, the tuition standard is different. The tuition fees of science and engineering majors are generally higher than those of literature and history majors (the difference is 200-500).
Choose a major that is widely used.
When choosing a major, think more about your future work direction. If you are not sure about the direction, you'd better choose some big majors with a wide range of applications, commonly known as "tiger balm" majors. After entering the society, you should mainly look at your learning ability, not your academic qualifications!