2. Promote the open sharing of market credit information.
3. We should actively cultivate the honest service market.
4. We should severely punish the market players who have lost faith.
5. We should vigorously carry out honesty publicity and education.
Question 2: How to strengthen personal moral integrity in current society and the current significance of personal moral construction.
Personal moral construction is an old and often new topic. In China's traditional morality, the issue of personal morality has always been an important issue of concern to scholars in past dynasties, and there are many discussions. After the founding of New China, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the state have attached great importance to personal moral construction. The Party's * * * report puts forward that "the construction of social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality should be strengthened with the emphasis on enhancing the awareness of honesty". The Party Central Committee clearly established personal moral construction as an important part of socialist moral construction alongside social morality, professional ethics and family virtues, which has profound guiding significance for strengthening personal moral construction under the conditions of socialist market economy.
How to strengthen the construction of personal integrity in current society
First, adhere to scientific governance. In a sense, science is honesty, and scientific governance is honesty. We must improve the ability and level of scientific work under the guidance of scientific theory; Insist on seeking truth from facts, pioneering and innovating, properly handle contradictions in reform and development, and promote social harmony; Establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development concept to better promote the coordinated development of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction; Implement scientific decision-making, maintain the continuity and stability of policies, and create a good development environment.
The second is to adhere to democratic governance. Democracy and honesty complement each other. It is necessary to further develop inner-party democracy, expand grass-roots democracy, improve decision-making procedures, constantly improve the public's right to know, participate and trust, and promote the construction of a clean society with democratic political construction.
The third is to uphold the rule of law. Honesty is the bottom line of morality and the foundation of the rule of law. Adhere to the combination of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue, further strengthen the concept of legal system, make legal justice as close as possible to moral justice, severely crack down and punish those who have broken their promises and those who are corrupt and unjust, safeguard the integrity and social justice, and promote the healthy development of economy and society.
Question 3: How to do a good job in building social credibility, first of all, improve personal credibility.
Question 4: According to the knowledge learned, talk about why China should strengthen the construction of social integrity. A series of dishonest behaviors have caused the problem of lack of social integrity to stand out. Commercial fraud, making and selling fake goods, making false reports and taking the initiative, and academic misconduct have been repeatedly banned, and the people are very dissatisfied. We attach great importance to the construction of social integrity and credit system, and strive to create a social credit environment of honesty, self-discipline, trustworthiness and mutual trust by improving the system and strengthening education, so that those who are honest and trustworthy will be protected and those who cheat and break their promises will be punished, providing good moral protection for the reform and development of socialist economy, politics, culture and society. Good social credit is the premise of healthy economic and social development and the necessary condition for every enterprise, institution and social member to stand on the society. Lack of honesty and credit not only harms economic and social development and destroys the market and social order, but also harms social justice and the interests of the masses and hinders the progress of national and social civilization.
Question 5: How to effectively promote the construction of social integrity? Integrity applies to society, collectives and individuals. Dishonesty will cause harm and extend to emotions, which is more important for the construction of social integrity. Taking family conflicts as an example, it is not dishonesty, but serious misunderstanding and accidental injury.
Question 6: From a personal point of view, how to promote the construction of social integrity and build an honest and trustworthy society needs to start with system construction. The construction of this system is to make people willing to treat others honestly and do things, so that such people can be guaranteed, for example, once they suffer losses because of trusting others, they can get compensation.
We will comprehensively promote the construction of social credit systems such as government integrity, business integrity and social integrity. * * * We should lead by example, take the lead in promoting the openness of government affairs, disclose the credit information in administrative management according to law, improve the transparency of decision-making, and lead the integrity construction of the whole society with the demonstration of government affairs integrity.
Strengthen infrastructure construction. Formulate a unified national standard for the collection and classified management of credit information, promote the construction and interconnection of local and industry credit information systems, gradually eliminate "information islands", and build an information sharing mechanism. On the basis of protecting credit information involving public safety, business secrets and personal privacy, the credit status of various social subjects will be transparent and verifiable according to law, leaving no place to hide dishonesty.
Make good use of social forces. Enterprises should take honest management as the foundation of their livelihood, earnestly value contracts and keep promises. Give play to the self-discipline of industry organizations and the role of market mechanism, cultivate and standardize the credit service market, and form a joint force for the whole society to participate in and promote the construction of the credit system.
Accelerate legislation. To improve the relevant laws, regulations and standards system as an important basic work, included in the legislative plan to promote the implementation as soon as possible, so that the construction of the credit system has laws to follow.
Question 7: The communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that strengthening ideological and moral construction and social integrity construction, enhancing what awareness, and advocating (1)① awareness has a dynamic role (3 points). ② Cognition is counterproductive to practice (3 points). ③ Social consciousness reacts on social existence (3 points). ④ Values play a guiding role in people's understanding and transformation of the world (3 points). ⑤ Superstructure is counterproductive to the economic base. Answer 2: the role of culture (why); Core value system construction or ideological and moral construction, cultural heritage development and innovation (how to do it). As long as the knowledge points involved are fully expressed, each item is 4 points. ① Cultural consciousness is a profound understanding of the role of culture, a correct grasp of the law of cultural development, and a positive responsibility for the development of cultural history. Cultural self-confidence comes from a deep grasp of the development trend of the times and Socialism with Chinese characteristics's great practice, from a full affirmation of its own cultural value and a firm belief in its own cultural vitality. (2) Cultural consciousness and self-confidence, full of confidence in the future of China's culture, full of confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cultural development path, and full of confidence in the goal of building a socialist cultural power; (3) Cultural consciousness and cultural self-confidence. The most important thing is to arm our minds, guide practice and promote work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system, and develop a socialist culture with China characteristics, China style and China style. Test analysis: (1) From a philosophical point of view, examine the role of socialist core values. Socialist core values belong to the category of "consciousness", and the function of consciousness can be organized from different philosophical modules. From the perspectives of materialism (the dynamic role of consciousness), epistemology (the reaction of cognition to practice), historical materialism (the dynamic role of social consciousness and the reaction of superstructure to economic base) and values (the guiding role of values), we should pay attention to organizing the answers from different angles, and strive to broaden our horizons in an all-round way without sticking to a certain angle. The principle can be explained by appropriate combination of materials. Around the theme of "building a socialist cultural power", it can be expounded from two angles. First, why building a socialist cultural power involves the role of culture (culture and economic politics, culture and comprehensive national strength, culture shaping life); Second, how to build a socialist cultural power involves adhering to the guiding position of Marxism and correctly handling cultural exchange and dissemination, inheritance and development innovation, ideological and moral construction and other issues. This question belongs to an open test, so long as it is elaborated around the theme of "cultural consciousness and cultural self-confidence", it can be justified. It can not only explain what is cultural consciousness and cultural self-confidence, but also explain how to strengthen cultural consciousness and cultural self-confidence, and can directly call the textbook principle. Cultural consciousness is a profound understanding of the role of culture, a correct grasp of the law of cultural development, and a positive responsibility for cultural and historical development. Cultural self-confidence comes from a deep grasp of the development trend of the times and Socialism with Chinese characteristics's great practice, from a full affirmation of its own cultural value and a firm belief in its own cultural vitality.
Question 8: How to promote the management of social credit construction 1. The importance and urgency of speeding up the construction of social credit system.
Market economy is a credit economy. Social credit system is an important institutional arrangement in the market economy system. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the construction of social credit system. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee defined the direction and goal of the construction of social credit system. China's "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" proposes to speed up the construction of social credit system by focusing on improving credit records such as credit, tax payment, performance and product quality. The National Financial Work Conference held in 2007 further proposed to comprehensively promote the construction of social credit system, focusing on the construction of credit information system and speeding up the construction of the basic framework and operational mechanism of social credit system suitable for China's economic and social development level.
Building a social credit system is an objective need to improve China's socialist market economic system and a fundamental solution to rectify and standardize the market economic order. At present, malicious arrears and evasion of bank debts, tax evasion, commercial fraud, manufacturing and selling fake goods, illegal fund-raising and other phenomena have been repeatedly banned. Accelerating the construction of social credit system is of great practical significance for cracking down on dishonesty, preventing and resolving financial risks, promoting financial stability and development, maintaining normal social and economic order, protecting people's rights and interests, and promoting * * * to better perform its functions of economic regulation, market supervision, social management and public service.
Two, the guiding ideology, objectives and basic principles of the construction of social credit system
The construction of social credit system should be guided by the theory of * * * and the important thought of * * *, firmly establish and fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development, take the legal system as the foundation, take the credit system as the core, focus on improving credit records such as credit, tax payment, performance and product quality, and adhere to the principle of "overall planning, classified guidance, * * * promoting and cultivating the market, perfecting laws and regulations, strict supervision, orderly opening and maintenance". Establish a credit reporting agency system in which national credit reporting agencies and social credit reporting agencies coexist, and finally form a basic framework and operating mechanism of social credit system with complete system, clear division of labor, efficient operation and strong supervision.
Combined with China's reality, we should define long-term goals, phased goals and work priorities, distinguish different situations, adopt different policies, and promote the construction of social credit system in a planned and step-by-step manner. It is necessary to strengthen organization and coordination, promote credit information sharing, integrate credit service resources, and accelerate the construction of enterprise and individual credit service systems. Starting from market demand, we should actively cultivate and develop the credit service market, improve the external environment and promote competition and innovation. It is necessary to improve laws and regulations, straighten out the supervision system, clarify the supervision responsibility, standardize the credit service behavior and market order according to law, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties. It is necessary to open wider to the outside world in accordance with the principle of gradual progress, actively introduce advanced management experience and technology, promote the development of credit service industry, meet market demand, and safeguard national information security.
Third, improve industry credit records and promote industry credit construction.
The construction of social credit system involves all aspects of economic and social life. The production, exchange, distribution and consumption of commodities are the basis of the development of social credit relations, and the development of social credit system should be adapted to the development of productive forces and the level of marketization. According to China's national conditions and the needs of economic and social development at this stage, aiming at the outstanding contradictions and problems existing in China's market economic order, and drawing lessons from international experience, we will further improve credit records such as credit, tax payment, performance and product quality, and promote the construction of industry credit.
Trade credit construction is an important part of social credit system construction, which plays an important role in promoting self-discipline of enterprises and individuals and forming effective market constraints. It is necessary to rely on management systems such as "golden tax" and "golden customs" to improve the taxpayer's credit database and establish and improve the records of tax evasion and tax fraud by enterprises and individuals. It is necessary to implement the system of contract performance filing and major contract verification, explore the establishment of contract performance credit records, and crack down on contract fraud according to law. It is necessary to rely on the "golden quality" management system, promote the electronization of enterprise product quality records, regularly publish product quality information, and strengthen the classified management of product quality credit. Continue to promote the credit system and price credit construction of small and medium-sized enterprises. It is necessary to give full play to the role of chambers of commerce and associations, and promote industry credit construction and industry trustworthiness and self-discipline. The relevant departments of the State Council should, according to the division of responsibilities and the actual needs of work, pay close attention to the study and establishment of credit records of market participants, implement internal credit classification management, improve the negative information disclosure system and trustworthy incentive system, and improve the level of public services and market supervision. All departments should actively cooperate, timely communicate the situation, establish a credit information sharing system, and gradually build and improve the real-name registration system information based on the organization code and ID number. & gt
Question 9: How to promote the construction of social integrity according to law and improve the legal basis of credit data collection?
At present, the construction of China's social credit system is in the exploratory stage. There is no unified law at the national level, only documents of relevant departments. Various departments have not reached a consensus on data information sharing for their own interests. Some departments think that their data need to be kept confidential, so they can't summarize their data into the social credit system database, and it is difficult for the lead department in the construction of social credit system to summarize the data completely. Solving the problem of data aggregation is the basis of establishing social credit system. At present, all localities are exploring ways to establish a social credit system, and some places have gained a lot of good experience. National top-level design institutions should investigate and summarize the experience gained in various places, learn from the mature credit construction achievements of foreign countries, introduce relevant laws to build a social credit system, and solve the embarrassing situation that the credit system construction has no legal basis.
Establish a unified legal credit standard.
In today's era of big data, public management data is rich in information, and credit information exists in all fields of social life. In the process of credit investigation, which credit information should be included in the scope of credit investigation, and ensuring the accuracy, fairness and impartiality of credit information in the process of credit investigation is the basis for establishing a credit system. However, due to the lack of national credit standards, various credit standards have been formulated in various places, with no strict procedural requirements, unclear responsibilities in the credit process and no relevant credit relief mechanism. At the local level, the department responsible for formulating the construction of the credit system has no idea, fearing that it will cause great losses to enterprises or individuals in the process of credit investigation, lead to lawsuits, and the responsible subject is unclear. These factors directly hinder the construction process of social credit system.
Therefore, laws and regulations on credit construction should be promulgated as soon as possible, a set of unified and rigorous credit reporting standards should be established nationwide, and the credit information within the standards should be forced into the credit reporting system, and a unified national credit reporting platform should be established, so that the credit information of relevant departments that are more important at present can be forced into the unified credit reporting platform; The integration of personal credit information and social organization credit information cannot be isolated from each other; The banking system should integrate all account information, learn from foreign financial systems that a person can only have one bank account number and a legal person can only have one account number, bind credit information with account information, reduce cash flow and encourage credit card consumption. Relevant departments shall update relevant credit information in real time, and shall not refuse to include credit information into the system under any excuse. A unified credit information appeal system should be established, and the wrongly entered credit information should be corrected in time, and the credit information beyond the credit standard should be used as credit reference information. Only in this way, the function of the credit platform can be powerful enough, which can help to collect credit data, establish a social credit system and promote the process of credit system construction in China.
Clarify the unified legal punishment standard for dishonesty.
The state and local governments have invested heavily in building a social credit system, with the aim of using the credit resources of the credit system to punish dishonesty and gradually promote the formation of a social credit environment. In view of a large number of dishonesty in the current society, many functional departments have introduced disciplinary measures to punish dishonesty, but these disciplinary measures are scattered and have not yet formed a joint force to punish dishonesty in the whole society. The most representative thing is that the people's courts have introduced some disciplinary systems for those who fail to execute effective judgments. The Supreme People's Court, together with some units, has introduced some disciplinary systems for dishonesty. For example, in the "Several Provisions on Restricting High Consumption and Related Consumption of Executed Persons", the court system implements information networking with civil aviation and railways, establishes an information mechanism for disciplinary action against dishonesty, and implements measures to restrict high consumption of untrustworthy laolai, so that the untrustworthy executors cannot take high-speed trains and airplanes. So as to achieve a certain disciplinary effect on the person who has lost his trust. However, from the perspective of the whole society, there are too few effective disciplinary measures for dishonesty, and the sharing of integrity information among various systems in the country is not in place. Due to the lack of uniform standards, some units lack confidence in implementing specific disciplinary measures for dishonesty, and there is no clear accountability requirement for those who do not implement disciplinary measures for dishonesty. The implementation of disciplinary measures for dishonesty is relatively arbitrary, which is not conducive to promoting the construction of social credit system. In this regard, it is necessary to clearly establish a high-level specialized agency to undertake the heavy responsibility of building a credit system according to law. At present, the leading group for credit system construction led by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and participated by 38 departments is not high enough, so it is very difficult to undertake credit system construction, and it is difficult for NDRC to coordinate all departments. It is suggested that the General Office of the State Council should take the lead in this work, which is more conducive to promoting the construction of the national credit system.
Constructing a unified application mechanism of credit information results
At present, the construction of credit system in various places is mostly re-construction ... >>
Question 10: How to further strengthen the construction of social credit system 1. The importance and urgency of speeding up the construction of social credit system.
Market economy is a credit economy. Social credit system is an important institutional arrangement in the market economy system. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the construction of social credit system. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee defined the direction and goal of the construction of social credit system. China's "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" proposes to speed up the construction of social credit system by focusing on improving credit records such as credit, tax payment, performance and product quality. The National Financial Work Conference held in 2007 further proposed to comprehensively promote the construction of social credit system, focusing on the construction of credit information system and speeding up the construction of the basic framework and operational mechanism of social credit system suitable for China's economic and social development level.
Building a social credit system is an objective need to improve China's socialist market economic system and a fundamental solution to rectify and standardize the market economic order. At present, malicious arrears and evasion of bank debts, tax evasion, commercial fraud, manufacturing and selling fake goods, illegal fund-raising and other phenomena have been repeatedly banned. Accelerating the construction of social credit system is of great practical significance for cracking down on dishonesty, preventing and resolving financial risks, promoting financial stability and development, maintaining normal social and economic order, protecting people's rights and interests, and promoting * * * to better perform its functions of economic regulation, market supervision, social management and public service.
In recent years, some departments and regions have successively carried out various forms of social credit system construction pilot work. On the whole, China's social credit system has made some progress, but there are still many problems to be solved urgently. Facing the new situation, the construction of social credit system is arduous and time is pressing. We should further unify our thinking, clarify our tasks, strengthen coordination and ensure the smooth progress of the construction of the social credit system.
Two, the guiding ideology, objectives and basic principles of the construction of social credit system
The construction of social credit system should be guided by the theory of * * * and the important thought of * * *, firmly establish and fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development, take the legal system as the foundation, take the credit system as the core, focus on improving credit records such as credit, tax payment, performance and product quality, and adhere to the principle of "overall planning, classified guidance, * * * promoting and cultivating the market, perfecting laws and regulations, strict supervision, orderly opening and maintenance". Establish a credit reporting agency system in which national credit reporting agencies and social credit reporting agencies coexist, and finally form a basic framework and operating mechanism of social credit system with complete system, clear division of labor, efficient operation and strong supervision.
Combined with China's reality, we should define long-term goals, phased goals and work priorities, distinguish different situations, adopt different policies, and promote the construction of social credit system in a planned and step-by-step manner. It is necessary to strengthen organization and coordination, promote credit information sharing, integrate credit service resources, and accelerate the construction of enterprise and individual credit service systems. Starting from market demand, we should actively cultivate and develop the credit service market, improve the external environment and promote competition and innovation. It is necessary to improve laws and regulations, straighten out the supervision system, clarify the supervision responsibility, standardize the credit service behavior and market order according to law, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties. It is necessary to open wider to the outside world in accordance with the principle of gradual progress, actively introduce advanced management experience and technology, promote the development of credit service industry, meet market demand, and safeguard national information security.
Third, improve industry credit records and promote industry credit construction.
The construction of social credit system involves all aspects of economic and social life. The production, exchange, distribution and consumption of commodities are the basis of the development of social credit relations, and the development of social credit system should be adapted to the development of productive forces and the level of marketization. According to China's national conditions and the needs of economic and social development at this stage, aiming at the outstanding contradictions and problems existing in China's market economic order, and drawing lessons from international experience, we will further improve credit records such as credit, tax payment, performance and product quality, and promote the construction of industry credit.
Trade credit construction is an important part of social credit system construction, which plays an important role in promoting self-discipline of enterprises and individuals and forming effective market constraints. It is necessary to rely on management systems such as "golden tax" and "golden customs" to improve the taxpayer's credit database and establish and improve the records of tax evasion and tax fraud by enterprises and individuals. It is necessary to implement the system of contract performance filing and major contract verification, explore the establishment of contract performance credit records, and crack down on contract fraud according to law. It is necessary to rely on the "golden quality" management system, promote the electronization of enterprise product quality records, regularly publish product quality information, and strengthen the classified management of product quality credit. Continue to promote the credit system and price credit construction of small and medium-sized enterprises. We should give full play to the role of chambers of commerce and associations and promote ...