65438+ 1 1950 was first proposed by Ma Xulun, Minister of Education, at the First National Conference on Higher Education in June, and further elaborated by Mao Zedong at the Third Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in June of the same year. This has become a preliminary idea for the adjustment of departments and colleges. Later, in 195 1 year, the China government proposed to transplant the Soviet education model systematically, and to construct China's higher education system according to the specialized education system of centralized management, state-owned higher education and high division of labor. 195 1 year 1 1 month, the central Ministry of education held a national meeting of presidents of engineering colleges and drew up a national adjustment plan for engineering colleges and departments. 1952 the Ministry of education follows the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's policy of "focusing on training industrial construction talents and teachers, developing specialized schools, and rectifying and strengthening comprehensive universities", which is the general principle of 1952 for the adjustment of colleges and departments in China.