Reason:
1. The reform conforms to the historical development trend, the national conditions of Qin and the requirements of the emerging landlord class, which is the root of the success of the reform.
2. The reform has been supported by Qin Xiaogong, and the reform measures have been resolutely implemented. The reform measures are comprehensive and thorough.
3. The spread of legalist thought and Shang Yang's debate on conservative forces laid the ideological and theoretical foundation of the reform and swept away the resistance of the reform.
4. Shang Yang has a comprehensive plan, full publicity and win the trust of the people. For example, the content of the reform is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
There is enough time to implement it this year for people to adapt and accept it.
6. Implement the rule of law with clear rewards and punishments, and the people know what to abide by.
7. Attaching importance to agriculture and restraining business has made the people well-fed and well-fed, so it won the support of the people.
Revelation:
1. Only through reform can the country have a bright future.
There will be many obstacles in the reform, so we should persevere and have the spirit of sacrifice.
3. Reform should give full play to the role of talents.
Laws should be made to ensure the smooth progress of the reform.
I hope it will help you, and hope to adopt it. Your adoption will be our motivation to answer questions.
What is the reason for Shang Yang's success in trying to reform?
① During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the slave society in China gradually disintegrated and the feudal society began to form. Shang Yang's political reform under this historical background conforms to the trend of historical development, which is an important factor for the success of Shang Yang's political reform.
(2) With the guiding ideology of "governing the differences in the world and making the country illegal and ancient", Shang Yang put forward reform measures in line with the national conditions and public opinion of Qin State (mainly the emerging landlord class). And the implementation is very firm, so the reform can succeed.
(3) In 356 BC, Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Yang and began to reform. Qin Xiaogong's trust and reuse of Shang Yang is also an important condition for the success of Shang Yang's political reform. For the above reasons, Shang Yang's political reform was successful.
4. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the slave society in China gradually collapsed and the feudal society began to take shape. Under this historical background, Shang Yang's political reform conformed to the trend of historical development and the national conditions of Qin State, which was the root of the success of the political reform. Shang Yang's political reform is the inevitable result and expression of the development of the times. Therefore, Shang Yang's political reform embodies the truth of "keeping pace with the times".
What is the reason for the success of Shang Yang's political reform? Shang Yang (about 390-338 BC) was a statesman and a famous representative of Legalism in the Warring States Period. The descendant of the Duke of Wei was named Wei Yang, also known as Gongsun Yang, and was later named Shang Yang. In the reign of 19, Qin ruled the country, which was known as Shang Yang's political reform in history. Shang Yang was good at learning the name of punishment when he was young, and served as a middle hybrid (or "imperial hybrid") under Wei Xianggong's uncle. My uncle recommended it to Wei Huiwang before his death, but King Hui could not use it. When Shang Yang heard that he was ordered to seek wisdom, he was so angry that he left Wei for Qin, saying that filial piety is the greatest. However, Gan Long, Du Zhi and other ministers disapprove of political reform. They created public opinion that "the wise rule without change" and "the legalist school has no hesitation", and filial piety was unmoved. They still regarded Shang Yang as a left aunt and ordered political reform. After the promulgation of the law, Shang Yang put three-foot-long wood in the south gate of the capital, and was able to move the wood to the north gate to reward twelve ounces of gold, but no one responded. He also raised the reward to 50 gold, and one person subscribed for 50 gold to win the trust of the people. At that time, the prince broke the law, and Shang Yang punished his masters, Gongzi Qian and Gongsun Jia. The commentary of the Warring States Policy on this matter is: "Governing Qin, enforcing laws and regulations, being impartial, upright and powerful, and not appreciating privacy, is like a prince. After the end of the year, the road will not be answered, the people will not take it, and the soldiers will be strong and the princes will be afraid. " Shang Yang's courage to enforce the law did not avoid expensive situation, which caused great shock in Qin State. This is an important reason why everyone can abide by the law. A few years after the implementation of the new law, Qin people had enough food and clothing, and their subjects dared to be public but not private, so the country flourished and filial piety took Shang Yang as a big tool. Two years later, Qin moved to Xianyang from Yong (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province) and changed the law for the second time. In the twentieth year of filial piety (342 BC), the state of Qin became rich and powerful. Zhou He and other officials sent people to Qin Daoxi. The following year, Qin took advantage of Wei's defeat in the Battle of Maling and conquered Wei. Wei Gongzi Ang led the army to refuse, Shang Yang used deception to win Ang and Pojun, and Wei cut Hexi (now eastern Shaanxi) to make peace with Qin. Shang Yang was named 15 as the title of Shang Dynasty (now Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province, Xixia Region, Henan Province) for this feat, and was called Shang Jun ... When Shang Yang and Qin Xiang were in power, Shang Yang's strict law enforcement aroused the resentment of Qin nobles. After filial piety, Prince Qin was named Li. In order to repay the debt, the pious son accused Shang Yang of trying to rebel and sent officials to arrest him. Shang Yang intended to escape to Wei, but Ren Wei refused to accept him because his son Ang was cheated. Shang Yang had no choice but to return to the State of Qin. Instead, he sent troops to attack Zheng (now hua county, Shaanxi Province) and was defeated and captured. Hui Wang attacked Shang Yang and destroyed his whole family. In order to meet the requirements of social, political and economic changes, Shang Yang insisted on educational reform from his argument that "ruling the world is different, and the country must be lawless and ancient". He believed that the root of governing the country lies in attaching importance to agricultural warfare. To make the soldiers rich and strong, it is necessary to carry out legal publicity and cultivate talents under the rule of law. Shang Yang criticized Confucianism, which took poetry, calligraphy, ceremony and music as its educational contents, and advocated "burning poetry to make the law clear" and replacing "the teaching of the former king" with the rule of law education with the content of encouraging farming. It is believed that the rule of law is the basis of the rule of virtue, and the law must be "easy to understand"; We should take judges as teachers, explain laws and regulations to the people, let "everyone know what they have done", and take education as a tool to publicize the legal system and cultivate talents under the rule of law. Shang Yang wrote the book Shang Jun, which was handed down from generation to generation.
Reasons for the success of Shang Yang's political reform;
1. The reform conforms to the historical development trend, the national conditions of Qin and the requirements of the emerging landlord class, which is the root of the success of the reform.
2. The reform has been supported by Qin Xiaogong, and the reform measures have been resolutely implemented. The reform measures are comprehensive and thorough.
3. The spread of legalist thought and Shang Yang's debate on conservative forces laid the ideological and theoretical foundation of the reform and swept away the resistance of the reform. 4. Shang Yang has a comprehensive plan, full publicity and win the trust of the people. For example, the content of the reform is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
There is enough time to implement it this year for people to adapt and accept it.
6. Implement the rule of law with clear rewards and punishments, and the people know what to abide by.
7. Attaching importance to agriculture and restraining business has made the people well fed and clothed, so it won the support of the people.
Hope to adopt, thank you.
Reasons for the success of Shang Yang's political reform
(1) The political reform conforms to the historical development trend and the national conditions of Qin, and is the foundation of the success of the political reform.
(2) The political reform has been strongly supported by Qin Xiaogong, and the political reform measures have been resolutely implemented, which is also an important reason for the success of the political reform.
(3) Shang Yang dared to fight resolutely against the old forces regardless of his personal safety.
Reminder: Shang Yang's political reform is an inevitable result and a manifestation of the development of the times. Therefore, Shang Yang's political reform embodies the truth of "keeping pace with the times".
Analyzing the reasons for the success of Shang Yang's political reform gives us enlightenment that it conforms to the historical development and the development of Qin State at that time, as well as the support of the king of Qin.
Can you analyze the reasons for the success of Shang Yang's political reform? What does it inspire us? A short answer. Reasons for success:
① During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the slave society in China gradually disintegrated and the feudal society began to form. Shang Yang's political reform under this historical background conforms to the trend of historical development, which is an important factor for the success of Shang Yang's political reform.
(2) With the guiding ideology of "governing the differences in the world and making the country illegal and ancient", Shang Yang put forward reform measures in line with the national conditions and public opinion of Qin State (mainly the emerging landlord class). And the implementation is very firm, so the reform can succeed.
(3) In 356 BC, Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Yang and began to reform. Qin Xiaogong's trust and reuse of Shang Yang is also an important condition for the success of Shang Yang's political reform. For the above reasons, Shang Yang's political reform was successful.
Revelation:
1, commodity economy and agricultural economy are important components of social economy, and neither side can neglect the other;
2. The development of commodity economy has its inherent law of development, and its development should not be artificially bound;
3. With the development of multipolarization of the world economy, commodity economy has bright prospects, and it will occupy a dominant position with the acceleration of modernization.
4. Reform will make society progress. Any reform is difficult and costly.
What does the success of Shang Yang's political reform enlighten us? Reform will make society progress. If the reform conforms to the historical trend, it will be easy to succeed.
What is the main reason for the success of Shang Yang's political reform? The main reason is that he was highly valued by Qin Xiaogong, and Qin Xiaogong was a monarch who tried to govern the country.
Other countries also set off political reform movements, such as the Li Kui reform of Wei State and the Wuqi reform of Chu State.
The disintegration of the well-field system, the emergence of private ownership of land and the tax system reform are all behind the other six countries, and the social and economic development lags behind the six countries of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Wei and South Korea, so political reform is imminent.