Safe and civilized construction scheme
According to the relevant provisions of the company's safety and civilized construction management, in order to strengthen the safety and civilized construction management of xx site and successfully realize the safety and civilized construction goal of the site, this method is formulated in combination with the actual situation of xx site.
A. Safe and civilized construction objectives
1, put an end to impolite construction behavior and establish a good working and living environment.
2, put an end to serious injuries and personal injury accidents.
3, put an end to major mechanical equipment traffic fire and misoperation accidents.
4, put an end to illegal command equipment; Where are the operational violations controlled? Below, fight for it? Zero violation? .
2. Safe and civilized construction responsibility system
1. The safety supervision department (hereinafter referred to as the safety supervision department) is the competent department of on-site safe and civilized construction, and is responsible for the supervision and management of safe and civilized construction of the project.
2. The single engineer of each professional engineer in the engineering department is the first person responsible for the safe and civilized construction of this project in this major, and bears direct leadership responsibility and direct management responsibility for the safe and civilized construction of this project in this major.
3. The project manager is the first person responsible for on-site safe and civilized construction, and takes overall leadership responsibility for on-site safe and civilized construction; The assistant project manager is directly responsible for the safe and civilized construction on site; The chief engineer of the project shall take overall leadership responsibility for the on-site safety technical work.
4, all levels, departments and all kinds of personnel safety and civilized construction responsibilities, the implementation of the relevant provisions.
3. Safety and civilized construction education
1, make full use of various forms, extensively carry out publicity and education activities on safety construction, entertain and educate, and promote on-site safety and civilized construction management.
2. Adhere to Monday's safety study and daily after-work meeting system, and strengthen daily safety and civilized construction education.
3. For those who seriously violate the management system of safe and civilized construction, the safety supervision department will reorganize the safety study, and they can only take up their posts after passing the examination.
4. At the beginning of the year or before the project starts, the safety supervision department shall organize the construction personnel to study and assess the construction safety work regulations, construction safety management regulations and on-site safety management system. Only after passing the examination can they take up their posts, and the examination papers shall be filed by the safety supervision department.
Four. Safety and courtesy construction inspection
1. Mechanical Inspection Engineering Department regularly organizes mechanical management personnel to conduct regular professional inspection on the operation, maintenance, transformation test and lifting command signals of the machinery in the whole plant, and make rectification. The safety supervision department assists in the inspection and supervises its inspection and rectification.
2. The construction site organized once a month by the competent manager, director of the engineering department, professional engineers of the engineering department, safety engineer of the safety supervision department to lead the safety civilized construction inspection. The problems found in the inspection will be ordered to be rectified by the manager, and the rectification will be linked to the engineer's personal monthly bonus, and the director of the safety supervision department will be responsible for the supervision and assessment.
3. The safety engineer shall organize the professional engineers of the Engineering Department to conduct a safety and civilized construction inspection once a week, focusing on the safety measures of the construction project, publicizing the use of safety protection facilities and protective articles, and issuing a notice on the safety and civilized construction problems found in the inspection. Individual engineers in the engineering department are responsible for rectification, and safety engineers supervise and assess the rectification.
4. Each single engineer of the Engineering Department shall conduct a self-inspection on the safety and civilized construction status of their respective construction projects once a week, focusing on the implementation of safety technical measures for construction tools and instruments in the construction environment, and be responsible for rectification. The implementation of inspection and rectification shall be recorded in writing, and the safety engineer shall supervise and evaluate the inspection and rectification.
5. Fire Traffic Inspection The Ministry of Public Security organized fire traffic management personnel to conduct professional inspections on the safe driving conditions of key fire-fighting parts such as tunnel warehouses, cable interlayers in oil storage areas of tool houses and oxygen acetylene stations, and make rectification. The safety supervision department assists in inspection and urges rectification.
5. Safety and courtesy construction measures
1. Before the project starts, the director of the safety supervision department will sign a safety construction agreement with each contractor on behalf of the project site, which will be implemented as an annex to the construction contract.
2, all construction projects must prepare work instructions and approval in accordance with the provisions. There must be feasible safety and civilized construction measures in the work instruction. In the safe and civilized construction measures, the main danger points and safety guardians of the project must be made clear, and the following requirements must be met: (1) The requirements for project construction personnel must be made clear; Clarify the requirements for mechanical tools and instruments in the construction of this project; Clarify the requirements for the use, storage and recycling of various materials in construction; Make clear the requirements of safety protection measures that must be taken in the construction process; Clear the civilized construction requirements of the construction environment.
3. Implement risk prediction and prevention system. According to the actual situation of the project, various professional engineers in the engineering department prepare monthly and quarterly safety operation guidance plans. In view of the unsafe factors in aerial work, crossover operation, welding, hoisting, transportation, electricity, gas explosion, hot work and other construction, personal preventive measures such as falling from heights, electric shock, mechanical injury, wind, fire, rain and lightning protection are put forward and implemented after approval by safety engineers. The director of safety supervision department shall supervise and evaluate the formulation and implementation of measures.
4, all construction projects must be safety disclosure, no measures or disclosure of the project is strictly prohibited to decorate construction. Major and dangerous operation projects must be handled in accordance with the provisions of the safety construction working ticket, and approved in accordance with the provisions before starting. In the area that has been put into operation or connected with the operation system, the working ticket management system of the power plant must be strictly implemented, the corresponding working ticket should be handled and the power plant operators should be present to supervise the construction. Hot work on site must be carried out with a hot work ticket and approved by the public security department.
Management of intransitive verbs safety facilities and safety protection articles
1. Due to the special needs of engineering construction, the safety supervision department is responsible for planning, approval and distribution of special protective articles and appliances.
2. The site safety warning signs are planned and arranged by the safety supervision department, which is responsible for daily management. The engineering department is responsible for the installation and maintenance of safety warning signs.
3. Safety facilities such as safety ropes, horizontal safety ropes, safety nets and ladders. It is selected by the safety supervision department, and the procurement plan is submitted to ministry of materials and equipment for ordering after approval. It is managed and distributed by the on-site rental station, and the safety supervision department supervises the daily use.
4. Safety facilities, such as safety fences, holes, covers, scaffolding, etc. The protection channel is included in the construction standard requirements by the safety supervision department, and the engineering department is responsible for the construction and installation, and the safety supervision department supervises the installation and use.
5. When entering the construction site, the construction personnel must abide by the regulations on site safety and civilized construction management, wear safety helmets and dress appropriately. Specific requirements shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Construction Safety and the Regulations on Construction Safety Management issued by the Ministry.
Seven. Regular safety meeting
1, the safety supervision department organizes a safety professional meeting attended by the contractor's safety supervisor once a week to timely understand and master the safety construction trends and summarize the daily work.
2. The site shall be organized once a month, presided over by the manager, who shall hold a safety work meeting with the participation of professional engineers in the engineering department of the safety supervision department and directors of various departments and offices of the management department, so as to check the implementation of the site safety and civilized construction target plan and safety measures. Listen to the monthly safety and civilized construction supervision and assessment report of the safety supervision department, solve the problems existing in the safety and civilized construction, and put forward the requirements for the next stage of safety and civilized construction.
3, the engineering department in the field production coordination meeting according to? Five at once? Principles, discuss and solve the problem of safe and civilized construction.
Eight. Subcontractor management
1, subcontractors must abide by the rules and regulations of site safety and civilized management, and obey the management of site safety supervision department in safety and civilized construction.
2. Subcontractors must abide by the regulations on standardization of on-site safety protection articles and safety facilities, and equip their own personnel with safety protection articles and safety facilities that meet the requirements of the site.
3. Subcontractors must review their construction qualifications by the on-site safety supervision department, and sign a safety construction agreement with them to clarify the responsibilities and obligations of both parties, otherwise they shall not be used.
4. Subcontractors who have made outstanding contributions to the project construction shall be rewarded at the site. Subcontractors who do not obey the site safety and courtesy, savage construction management and chaotic accidents shall immediately terminate the contract and use.
5. Implement the management method of linking safe and civilized construction with economy for subcontractors, and the contract department will reserve% of the subcontractor's construction management fee as the security construction deposit. % deposit will be deducted for serious injury and above accidents and major unsafe and uncivilized construction behaviors of subcontractors, and% deposit will be deducted for minor injury accidents and uncivilized construction behaviors of subcontractors that affect badly.
Nine. trouble removal
Implement the accident investigation and handling measures in the Regulations on the Safety Management of Building Construction, and the safety supervision department will take the lead in organizing the investigation and analysis of the cause of the accident, put forward the source opinions, and implement preventive measures.
Model of safe and civilized construction scheme
In order to strengthen standardized site management, improve the management level of various project departments in the company's construction site, enhance the image of the capital, build our company's brand and meet the market demand, with the goal of building a standardized and safe construction environment. According to the current national and local laws, regulations, technical specifications and standards, combined with the company's standard requirements, formulate a safe and civilized management construction plan.
I. Safety production system
1, each unit must establish and improve the construction site management institutions, rules and regulations. Inspected by the superior department of the company.
Safety construction management team
Team leader: project manager
Deputy Team Leader: Deputy Project Production Manager and Chief Project Engineer.
Team members: safety officer, foreman, mechanic, material engineer and team leader.
2, clearly divide the responsibility system of project department personnel, make them perform their respective duties and obligations in the construction process. The project manager is the first person responsible for safety and is directly responsible for safety production. The project department must be equipped with a corresponding number of experienced safety officers according to the on-site construction environment. And there are regular assessments by higher authorities.
3, formulate strict safety technical operation procedures, by the project department security officer and experienced construction management personnel for each team member safety technical education and training on a regular basis.
4. The company's safety leading group always remotely controls a project department, regularly checks subordinate project departments, and puts forward rectification requirements for unqualified construction parts (schemes).
Second, the safety management goal: zero industrial accidents, no serious injuries, and the injury rate per thousand people? 0.3? ; Put an end to major fires and mechanical casualties; Occupational morbidity is zero; Prevent environmental pollution (noise, dust, poison and three wastes), and the compliance rate is100%; Certificate holding rate of special operators100%; Three-level safety education and training for construction personnel of newly started projects reached100%; Accident insurance for newly-started construction workers reached 100%.
Third, the construction organization design
1, familiar with the site environment of technical personnel to formulate the construction organization design, to ensure the safety in production on the construction site.
2. For some professional and difficult construction projects, special safety construction organization design should be prepared separately. And reported to the higher authorities for approval, without the approval of the project, no construction. Put an end to blind construction without any safety measures.
1) Prevention of falling from a height and hitting by objects: strictly supervise the personnel entering the site to wear safety helmets, and the personnel working at high altitude must wear safety belts; Be sure to install protective measures at the four entrances (stairs, reserved holes, elevator wellhead, and manhole); Ensure the firmness and stability of scaffolding, platforms, ramps, springboard and other facilities for aerial work; It is forbidden for aerial workers to throw any materials from a height.
2) Prevention of collapse accidents: do a good job in slope or slope support and drainage around; Scaffolding should be calculated scientifically and reasonably, and the materials used must be firm; Large formwork must be equipped with stow-wood and tie rod, and must be fixed with insert frame to maintain continuous stability; Large hoisting components must be in place and welded firmly before hoisting and unhooking.
3) Prevention of mechanical injury accidents: Be sure to operate in strict accordance with the operating rules and labor protection regulations, and wear protective equipment as required; All kinds of equipment should be equipped with safety devices such as safety limit device, lifting weight controller and interlock switch as required; Crane commanders and drivers shall strictly abide by the operating rules and regulations, and shall not operate illegally; All mechanical equipment and lifting tools should be inspected, maintained and repaired frequently to ensure their sensitivity and reliability.
3) Prevention of electric shock accidents: improve the electricity management system, and formulate the installation standard, operation management and regular inspection system of electrical facilities; When there are five or more temporary electricity-using equipment or the total capacity of the equipment is 50kw or more on the construction site, the temporary electricity-using construction organization design shall be prepared. And must be suitable for the construction of electricity specifications. According to the construction organization and construction scheme, formulate specific power consumption plans and use appropriate transformers from a distance; Do a good job in electrical equipment and protective measures, and use safe voltage; Ensure that all kinds of electrical equipment must be installed together? One machine, one leak, one brake and one box? The principle of. Set up safety supervision inspectors specializing in electrical technology, regularly check the electrical equipment in the construction site and workshop, and eliminate hidden dangers in time; In a planned and organized way, all kinds of electricians, electrical equipment operators, welders and people who are in frequent contact with electricity will be trained to learn the knowledge of safe electricity use and the rules of electricity use management, and unlicensed personnel are strictly prohibited from engaging in electrical operations.
4) Prevention of poisoning, heatstroke accidents and occupational diseases: toxic substances used by employees should be kept strictly, used in limited quantities, and anti-virus measures should be taken. Strictly abide by the operating rules; Effective measures such as cooling and ventilation should be taken for those who work in the open air in high temperature and summer. The canteen handled by the project department must have a hygiene license and meet the inspection standards of the epidemic prevention station. The mixer should take measures such as sealing, dust removal and dust removal to reduce the concentration of cement powder and make it reach the national standard; Improve the accuracy of mechanical equipment and take noise reduction measures.
Four, division (disciplines) engineering safety technical disclosure
1, by the project department full-time security officer and engineering professionals with rich work experience, organize team members to carry out safety technical disclosure of each type of work. For some special types of work (electrician, welder, rigger, gas welder, scaffolder), in addition to having a work license, safety technical training is also required.
2. In the process of safety technical disclosure, it should be targeted and comprehensive, and all construction personnel should sign after disclosure, and save it in text form for on-site filing.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) security check
1. Insist on holding regular safety meetings. The company and the project department shall conduct an institutional safety inspection once a month. Security personnel of the project department patrol the construction site every day, record the construction technology and unsafe factors of each team, put forward rectification opinions and urge the project to carry out rectification.
2. If any major hidden danger is found, a rectification notice shall be issued immediately. Inspection focuses on aerial work, mechanical power, etc. , to prevent falling, electric shock, mechanical injury and other accidents. If problems and hidden dangers are found in the inspection, should they be rectified immediately to ensure safe construction and improve the written signature to realize safety problems? Order a ban? .
Six, safety education
Establish a safety education system. For every worker who enters the site before starting work? Three-level safety education? Training, so that workers fully understand the information of safety education, so that they realize that this is a major event related to their own life safety. Collect the list of people who know the signature of safety education and file it on site.
Seven, inductrial injury accident treatment
1. The project department shall make statistics on the injured persons in the project department every day, establish the files of industrial accidents, and report the situation to the company's security department before 25th of each month.
2. Investigate and analyze the causes of industrial accidents, and hold the main person in charge accountable. Realize? Four don't let go? The principle of. (There is no three-level safety education, no preventive measures, the cause of the accident is unknown, and the responsibility is not thoroughly traced). Prevent similar situations from happening in the future.
Eight, civilized construction requirements on the construction site
1. Carry out modern management science, organize the construction scientifically, implement the requirements of civilized construction, formulate the civilized inspection system for safety production, fire control management system and civilized construction guarantee measures of the project department in combination with the actual situation of the project, and do a good job in construction site management;
2, conscientiously implement the propaganda, implement the laws, regulations and mandatory provisions of the national safety and civilized construction.
3. A leading group for civilized construction was set up on site, and the project manager took the lead in civilized construction. And formulate a set of courtesy system suitable for the characteristics of this project, so that the project manager must be clear? Principles of ensuring safety in construction? .
4, according to the construction site layout, set up temporary facilities, bulk materials, finished products, semi-finished products and mechanical equipment, shall not occupy roads and safety measures and other facilities;
5, the construction site set up clear signs, do five cards and a complete picture. Indicate the name of the project, the construction unit, the construction unit, the name of the project manager and the general representative of the construction site, the date of commencement and completion, the approval number of the construction permit, etc. The construction unit is responsible for protecting the signs on the construction site. The main management personnel of the construction site shall wear identification cards at the construction site;
6. The installation and use of power lines and facilities on the construction site must conform to the installation specifications and safety operation procedures, and it is forbidden to connect wires at will. The construction site must be equipped with night lighting to ensure the construction safety requirements. Lighting in dangerous and humid places and hand-held lighting lamps must use voltages that meet the safety requirements.
7. Do a good job in the security of the construction site, set up full-time case handlers to be on duty 24 hours a day, take necessary anti-theft measures, and set up enclosure facilities around the site. Non-construction personnel are not allowed to enter without authorization.
8, canteen health personnel to the local government agencies for health permits and related medical certificates. Incorporate dormitory (canteen) and etiquette hygiene into the management system of the project department.
9. Control all kinds of dust, waste gas, waste water, solid waste, noise and vibration on the construction site, clean up construction waste, use closed containers and bags, and it is strictly forbidden to throw them in the air at will to cause dust. Construction waste should be removed in time. When cleaning, proper amount of water should be sprayed to reduce dust.
10, concrete pump, mortar machine on-site mixing operations, be sure to set up a sedimentation tank in front of machinery or transport vehicles, and the discharged wastewater should be discharged into the sedimentation tank, and it can only be discharged into the sewer pipe after two sedimentation. Untreated floodwater is strictly forbidden to be directly discharged into drainage facilities.