Duilong Deqing County is located in south-central Tibet, in the middle reaches of Yarlung Zangbo River, at the corner of Layou River, and on the south bank of Duilong River, its tributary. It covers an area of 2,682 square kilometers and 96,000 mu of cultivated land. Jurisdiction 1 1 township, 1 town, 89 villagers' committees.
Duilong Tibetan means "going to the valley" and Deqing Tibetan means "bliss". Before liberation, the Tibetan local government had three patriarchal regimes here, all of which were subordinate to the Tibetan government. 1September, 959, Deqing School was renamed Deqing School, which was under the leadership of Lhasa Sub-committee. 1959 In September, Deqing County People's Government and Xijiao People's Government were established, which were subordinate to Lhasa Municipal People's Government. 1February, 960, the two counties merged into Longdeqing County, and the county resident moved to Dongga Town in the western suburbs.
The county is located in the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, with high terrain in the west and low terrain in the east. The highest altitude is 5500 meters, the lowest altitude is 3640 meters, and the relative height difference is about 1860 meters. The hills along the Longjiang River are undulating and the mountains are continuous. Nyainqentanglha Mountain, two branches, winding north and south counties. The northwest is the Duilong Valley, which has obvious vertical climate characteristics of plateau valley. Lhasa Valley is subordinate to the southeast, with a flat and open terrain. It belongs to the plateau temperate semi-arid monsoon climate zone. The rainy season is characterized by concentrated precipitation, thin air, strong solar radiation, low temperature, long sunshine and short frost-free period. The annual sunshine hours are about 3000 hours, the annual frost-free period is 120 days, and the annual precipitation is 440 mm. The common natural disasters in China include drought, hail, frost, snowstorm, insect pest and flood.
The main mineral resources in this county are coal, iron, clay, lead and zinc. Wild animal and plant resources include: roe deer, deer, otter, brown bear, leopard, black-necked crane, Tibetan pheasant, Cordyceps, Fritillaria, Saussurea involucrata and so on.
Duilong Deqing County is a county which is mainly based on agriculture and combines agriculture and animal husbandry. 1983 was designated as a commodity grain production base county in Xizang Autonomous Region. Wheat, spring wheat, highland barley, peas, broad beans and potatoes are abundant here. Animal husbandry is the second pillar industry in this county, raising cows, sheep, goats and poultry. Vegetation includes natural shrubs and farmland shelterbelts. Industry is based on traditional family workshops. Collective industries include farm tools factories and county grain and oil processing factories.
At present, the county mainly has Qinghai-Tibet Highway, Lagong Highway and other traffic trunk lines. County road 12, 35 township roads, with a total length of 270 kilometers.
physical geography
Duilong Deqing County is located in the suburb of Lhasa, the capital of Xizang Autonomous Region, about12km away from the city center, in south-central Tibet, in the middle reaches of Yarlung Zangbo River, on both sides of Lhasa River and Duilong River.
The county covers an area of 2,682 square kilometers, with an average elevation of 4,000 meters in the southwest and east. The northwest is Duilong Valley, which has obvious vertical climate characteristics of plateau valley, and the southeast belongs to Lhasa River Valley, with flat and open terrain.
Duilong Deqing County is undulating along Duilong River, with continuous mountains. Nyainqentanglha Mountain, two branches, winding north and south counties.
Nyainqentanglha Mountain
Nyainqentanglha Mountain is located in the middle of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is the watershed between Yarlung Zangbo River and Nujiang River. At the same time, Tibet is divided into three regions: northern Tibet, southern Tibet and southeastern Tibet. Its ridge, which stretches for hundreds of kilometers, is located to the west of Dangxiong and Yangbajing, with peaks above 5000-6000 meters. The mountain is steep and towering.
Duilong River crosses Duilong Deqing County.
Duilong River
Duilong River originates from the southern foot of Gangdise Mountain, with a total length of 75 kilometers and a drainage area of 2,422.5 square kilometers.
Duilong in Deqing County belongs to the semi-arid monsoon climate zone in the temperate zone of the plateau. The rainy season is characterized by concentrated precipitation, thin air, strong solar radiation, low temperature, long sunshine and short frost-free period. The annual sunshine hours are about 3000 hours, the annual frost-free period is 120 days, and the annual precipitation is 440 mm. The common natural disasters in China include drought, hail, frost, snowstorm, insect pest and flood.
The development of history
Duilong Tibetan means "going to the valley" and Deqing Tibetan means "bliss".
Before liberation, the Tibetan local government had three patriarchal regimes here, all of which were subordinate to the Tibetan government.
1September, 959, Deqing School was renamed Deqing School, which was under the leadership of Lhasa Sub-committee. 1959 In September, Deqing County People's Government and Xijiao People's Government were established, which were subordinate to Lhasa Municipal People's Government. 1February, 960, the two counties merged into Longdeqing County, and the county resident moved to Dongga Town in the western suburbs. The county government is now stationed in Langga.
The county has a total population of more than 40,000 people, of which the Tibetan population accounts for about 95.5%.
General situation of economy
In 2004, the sown area of crops in the county was 89,700 mu, of which the sown area of grain was 52,200 mu, accounting for 58.2% of the total sown area, which was 4,739.57 mu and 9 1% lower than last year respectively. The sown area of cash crops is 29,600 mu, accounting for 33% of the total area, an increase of 1.997 mu or 6.75% compared with last year. The sown area of pasture is 7900 mu, accounting for 8.8% of the total sown area.
The planting proportion of grain, cash crops and feed crops in the county has been further optimized, basically reaching the adjustment target of 58∶33∶9. At the beginning of the year, the county signed an order with Longhu Gu Rong Agricultural Industrial Park for 6.5 million kilograms of highland barley, 3.5 million kilograms of wheat and 600,000 kilograms of corn. Signed an order with Lhasa Brewery for 200,000 kilograms of highland barley; Gradually realize the interaction between enterprises and farmers and mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers. In the first half of the year, the total number of livestock in the county was 6.5438+0.5 million, and the surviving offspring were 6.5438+0.8 million, with a survival rate of 98.8%.
The total output value of township enterprises in the county is123,993,400 yuan, an increase of 8128,200 yuan or189% over the previous year; The income of township enterprises1358,868 yuan, an increase of 370,955,438 yuan+0,000 yuan, an increase of 37.66%, and a profit of 37,393,900 yuan, an increase of 27 1862 yuan, an increase of 266.33%. The income from diversified businesses was 56,828,900 yuan, an increase of 29,059,200 yuan or 65,438+004.64% over the previous year. In the first half of the year, a total of 10 enterprises were introduced, with a total investment of 306 million yuan and the actually paid-in funds of 72 million yuan.
Since 2004, the national economic development speed of Duilong Deqing County has obviously accelerated. By the end of June, the county's GDP had reached 202.5 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 45 million yuan, an increase of13%; The added value of the secondary industry110 million yuan, an increase of 25%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 47.5 million yuan, an increase of 17%.
The per capita income of farmers and herdsmen reached 1390 yuan, of which the cash income reached 667 yuan, accounting for 48%, and the living standards of farmers and herdsmen were further improved. County fiscal revenue reached 1 6665438+0.8 million yuan, up 9710.7 million yuan year-on-year, up 1.40. 8 1%, accounting for 707 1% of the annual budget. In the first half of the year, the county's fiscal expenditure was 34.285 million yuan, accounting for 5.565438+09% of the budget at the beginning of the year, an increase of 5.059 million yuan, an increase of 65.438+07.3 1%. The county's tax revenue reached13.2664 million yuan, an increase of 3.989 million yuan, an increase of 43%, and 53% of the annual plan was completed. The balance of deposits of financial institutions in the county is 1320 1 10,000 yuan, of which the balance of savings deposits is 54.92 million yuan; The balance of various loans was 65.32 million yuan.
administrative division
Dongar town
The total population is 9359.
Naiqiong town
The total population is 7838.
Deqing town
The total population is 573 1.
Maxiang town
The total population is 4458.
Gu Rong town
The total population is 5664.
Yangda town
The total population is 3664.
Liu Wu town
The total population is 3829.
In March, 20021year, Duilong Deqing District ranked second among the top 100 counties and cities of assured food in China.
In March, 20021year, Duilong Deqing District ranked 86th in the list of top 100 special foods in China.
In February, 20021year, the list of advanced counties with clean and tidy villages in 2020 was released, and Duilong Deqing District was on the list.
In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Duilong Deqing District was on the list.
20 18 12 The State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Duilong Deqing District as the sixth batch of national demonstration zones for national unity and progress.
In July of 20 16, Duilong Deqing District won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 20 16.
On February 20 16, Duilong Deqing District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.