1, Locke is one of the representatives of formal education theory. He believes that human intelligence development is determined by the external environment, and human intelligence can be improved through education and training. It advocates developing students' intelligence through the study of various subjects, and the practical significance of subject content is not the main task of teaching.
2. Pestalozzi is a representative of another form of educational theory. He believes that the task of education is to develop students' intelligence, and the content of the subject is not the most important. It advocates developing students' intelligence through physics teaching and early reading, which can help students better develop their potential in their future study and life.